भारत सावित्री -वासुदेवशरण अग्रवाल पृ. 257

bharat savitri -vasudevasharan agraval
3. aranyak parv

32. markandey-samasya

adhyay : 183

jab krishn aur yudhishthir is prakar vartalap kar rahe the jab rrishi markandey vahaan a upasthit hue. sab logoan ne unaki pooja ki aur asan dekar vinay ki, ‘‘he mahatman, poorv kal ke rajaoan, rrishioan aur stri-purushoan ki pavitr kathaean aur sanatan sadachar hamean sunaie.’’ usi samay narad bhi pandavoan se milane ke lie vahaan aye aur unhoanne bhi markandey se vaisi hi prarthana ki. isake bad yudhishthir aur markandey ke sanvad roop mean 41 adhyayoan aur lagabhag 2,000 shlokoan ka ek lamba prakaran arambh hota hai, jisaka nam markandey-samasya-parv hai. ‘samasya’ ka arth hai baithak arthat jnan charcha ke lie ekatr asan jamakar baithana. kamyak van ki shital chhaya mean panch pandav, draupadi, anek brahman, dhaumy, krishn, satyabhama, narad aur markandey ka ekatr jamaghat mano kathaoan ke lie pralobhan-bhara amantran tha. kathaoan ke is samooh mean paanch upakhyan mukhy haian. pahala markandey upakhyan, doosara dhuandhumar ki katha, tisara pativrata upakhyan aur kaushik brahman ke sath mithila ke dharm vyadh ka sanvad, chautha aangiras upakhyan aur paanchavaan skand-janm ki vistrit katha. in katha-sootroan ka sankshipt parichay yahaan diya jayaga. yah spasht hai ki pancharatr bhagavatoan ne hi is mahaprakaran ko yahaan sajaya hai. devarshi narad ki shrota-roop mean upasthiti isaka pahala sanket hai. markandey charitr mean bhi narayan-mahima hi vishesh roop se kahi gee hai. dhuandhumar ki katha ko ant mean svayan granthakar ne vishnu ka samanukirtan kaha hai. kaushik brahman aur dharm vyadh ka sanvad bhagavat dharm ke nitimay drishtikon ka parichayak hai. ant mean skand janm ki katha mathura ke asapas vikasit hone vale dharmik itihas ka mahattvapoorn prakaran hai, jisamean kitane hi sthaniy chhutabhaiyoan, devataoan aur anek matrikaoan ki pooja evan shiv aur agni ki pooja ko ek hi dharmik katah mean chadhakar-pooja ka charu taiyar kiya gaya hai. yah samanvayatmak prakriya bhi mathura ke bhagavat-dharm ke prabhav se sampann huee. vastutah markandey samasya parv uttari bharat mean pratipann hone vali dharmik aur samajik kranti ke nana sootroan ko jo dakar virachit hua hai. yavan-shak-kushan-kalin mathura ke itihas ki vichitr prishtabhoomi mean bhagavat dharm ka uday bharatiyata ki vijay thi. isake dvara punah svadeshi samaj-vyavastha aur sanskriti ki sthapana huee. markandey-yudhishthir prasang mean age spasht kaha gaya hai ki shak-yavanoan ke bar-bar akraman se samaj vyavastha ast-vyast ho gee thi. use punah sthapit karana avashyak tha. itihas se vidit hai ki pushyamitr shuang ke samay mean aisa prayatn kiya gaya aur punah kushanottar kal mean vahi prakriya huee. brahman aur bharatiy sanskriti ye donoan shabd us samay paryayavachi ho ge the. samaj ki dharm-vyavastha, yajn-yag ki prakriya aur shiksha ke lie brahmanoan ki punah pratishtha samaj ki anivary avashyakata thi. us kal ki rashtriyakaran paddhati mean brahmanoan ka jo yog tha, usaki chhaya sahity mean anek sthaloan par milati hai. mahabharat ka yah prakaran bhi usi ka aang hai.

sanbandhit lekh

bharat savitri -vasudevasharan agraval

kr.s.

vishay

prishth sankhya

khand : 1
	bhoomika	1
1.	shatasahastri sanhita	7
1.adi parv
2.	katha-sar tatha parv-soochi	20
3.	janamejay ka nag-yajn	33
4.	shakuntalopakhyan	43
5.	raja yayati ka upakhyan	54
6.	paurav-raj-vanshavali	67
7.	bhishm ka udatt charit	72
8.	kaurav-pandavoan ka balyakal	84
9.	draupadi-svayanvar	98
10.	subhadra-parinay	106
2.sabha parv
11.	devarshi narad ka upadesh	114
12.	yudhishthir ki sabha	125
13.	jarasandh-vadh	129
14.	digvijay	136
15.	yudhishthir ka rajasooy yajn	146
16.	duryodhan ka santap	152
17.	shakuni ka kapat-dyoot	158
18.	draupadi-chiraharan	165
3. aranyak parv
19.	vidur par dhritarashtr ka kop	176
20.	maitrey rrishi ka shap	180
21	shrikrishn ka ashvasan	187
22.	dharm aur karm ki gahan gati	192
23.	arjun ki shastrastr-prapti	199
24.	nalopakhyan	207
25.	tirth-yatra-1	218
26.	tirth-yatra-2	223
27.	kurukshetr ka pradesh	232
28.	ashtavakr ki katha	237
29.	yavakrit ki katha	241
30.	himalay ke puny pradesh mean	242
31.	ajagar parv	250
32.	markandey-samasya	257
33.	pratyaksh dharm ki udatt kathaean	262
34.	draupadi-satyabhama-sanvad	271
35.	duryodhan ki ghosh-yatra	273
36.	draupadi-haran	278
37.	ramopakhyan	282
38.	savitri-upakhyan	289
39.	kundalaharan	296
40.	yaksh-yudhishthir-prashnottari	299
4.virat parv
41.	pandavoan ka ajnatavas	307
42.	gograhan	316
khand : 2
	bhoomika	326
5. udyog parv
43.	sainyodyog	336
44.	sanjayayan	351
45.	prajagar parv	355
46.	rrishi sanatsujat ka upadesh	374
47.	yanasandhi parv	218
48.	bhagavadyan parv	389
49.	dhritarashtr ki sabha mean krishn	396
50.	sainy parv	405
51.	ambopakhyan	405
52.	mataliy upakhyan aur galav-charit	409
6. bhishm parv
53.	bhuvanakosh parv	414
54.	shrimadbhagavadgita parv	428
55.	bhishm-yuddh-varnan	507
7. dron parv
56.	dron parv	510
57.	sanshaptakavadh parv	511
58.	abhimanyuvadh parv	514
59.	pratijna parv	515
60.	jayadrathavadh parv	518
61.	ghatotkach parv	518
62.	dronavadh parv	519
63.	narayanastramoksh parv	519
8. karn parv
64.	karnayuddh-varnan	522
9. shaly parv
65.	shaly-yuddh varnan	532
10. sauptik parv
66.	ashvatthama ki shirovedana	536
11. stri parv
67.	gandhari ka vilap	537
khand : 3
	bhoomika	538
12. shanti parv
68.	karnabhijnan	541
69.	yudhishthir nirved	543
70.	yudhishthir ka bhishm ke pas jana	562
71.	bhishm stavaraj	562
72.	rajadharm ka sar	566
73.	varnoan aur ashramoan ke dharm	575
74.	dasyu jatiyoan ka ary sanskriti mean parivartan	581
75.	raja ki utpatti	583
76.	raja ka devatv vichar	584
77.	bahm-kshatr ka sammilit adarsh	588
78.	rajadharm aur apramad	592
79.	vijigishu raja ka vyavahar	594
80.	ganoan ka vritt	598
81.	rajabhrityoan ke gun-dosh	602
82.	apaddharm	610
83.	shatru mean avishvas ka drishtant	619
84.	prajnadarshan mean gunoan ki manyata aur dosh	626
85.	mokshadharm parv	633
86.	avantar drishtiyaan	640
87.	srishti aur pralay	641
88.	dhyan yog	646
89.	japayog	646
90.	svabhavavad aur adhyatmavad ka samanvay	647
91.	tuladhar-jajali sanvad	653
92.	go-kapiley sanvad	654
93.	kshar aur akshar mahima	659
94.	narayani parv	665
13. anushasan parv
95.	anushasan parv	673
96.	vratopavas	674
97.	tirth	481
98.	vishnu-mahima aur shiv-mahima	675
99.	vishnu aur shiv sahastranam	677
14. ashvamedhik parv
100.	ashvamedhik parv	678
15. ashramavasik parv
101	ashramavasik parv	681
16. mausal parv
102.	mausal parv	682
17. mahaprasthanik parv
103.	mahaprasthanik parv	683
104.	svargarohan parv	683
parishisht
	maharshi vyas	685
	vyas ka manaviy drishtikon	698
	mahapurush shrikrishn	701
	mahabharat mean sahityik shailiyaan	705