भारत सावित्री -वासुदेवशरण अग्रवाल पृ. 218

bharat savitri -vasudevasharan agraval
3. aranyak parv

adhyay : 80

25. tirth-yatra-1

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nalopakhyan ke anantar mahabharat ka ek vishisht prakaran tirth-yatra-parv hai. poona ke sanshodhit sanskaran mean adhyay 80 se adhyay 153 tak kul 74 adhyay is upaparv mean haian, jinake ye tin vibhag haian: (1.) pularaty-tirthayatra,[1] (2) dhaumy-tirth yatra,[2] (3) lomash tirth-yatra.[3]

prachin kal mean tirth bhoo-sannivesh ke vishisht kendr the. nadiyoan ke nirjan tatoan par aur ghane jangaloan mean jab manushy-samuday pahuanchata aur bastiyoan ki kalpana ki jati tab tirthoan ka janm hota tha. tirth-sthan jan-nivas, dharm, vidya, vyapar aur sanskriti ke adi-kendr ban jate the. puranoan ke samast tirth-yatra-prasangoan ko tatola jay to usaka nishchit phal bharat-bhoomi ka vishad parichay hai. tirth-yatra dvara apani bhoomi ka sakshat darshan kiya jata tha. tirth-parikrama ke jo prasiddh sthal haian, unhean tirth-yatri kramanusar dekhata hua chalata tha. is prakar charoan dishaoan ki yatra ya parikrama ka doosara nam pradakshina hai. isamean yatri gh di ki sooee ki tarah sada apane dahine hath ki or ghoomata hai. mahabharat ke is prakaran mean tirth-yatraoan ke tin prachin varnan surakshit rah ge haian.

katha ka prasang is prakar haiah yudhishthir bhaiyoan ke sath kamyak van mean thahare hue haian. arjun divy astroan ki prapti ke lie tap karane chale jate haian. unake virah mean sab bhaee aur draupadi duahkhi haian. aise samay narad yudhishthir ke pas ate haian aur unake man ki glani door karane ke lie pulasty aur bhishm ke sanvad-roop mean bharatavarsh ke tirthoan ka varnan karate haian.[4] narad ke chale jane ke bad yudhishthir ne saumy se poochha ki apana ji bahalane ke lie ham log van se anyatr kahaan jakar rahean. unhean duahkhi dekhakar unhean santvana dene ke lie dhaumy bhi ek tirth-parikrama ka varnan karate haian.[5]

is prakar ye do tirth-varnan hamare samane haian. pulasty ke tirth-varnan mean 598 shlok aur dhaumy ke tirth-yatra-parv ke char adhyayoan mean keval 102 shlok haian. vastutah dhaumy ki tirth-yatra hi mahabharat ka mool aansh tha. vah adhik prachin, sankshipt aur kramabaddh hai.

dhaumy ki tirth-yatra kamyak van se chalakar poorv mean gaya aur mahendr evan pashchim mean pushkar aur dvaraka tak jati hai. dakshin ki or usaka vistar kanyakumari tak hai. pulasty ki tirth-yatra ka kshetr poorab mean kamaroop aur pashchim mean sindhu-sagar-sangam tak hai. dakshin mean yah bhi kanyakumari tak jati hai. pulasty ki tirth-yatra ke sath vakta-roop mean narad ka nam ju da hua hai. vidit hota hai ki yah prasang gupt-kal ke lagabhag jo da gaya. usake bad mean jo de jane ka ek spasht praman yah bhi hai ki dhaumy-tirth-yatra ke ant mean phalashruti ka ek shlok bhi nahian hai, kintu narad-pulasty tirth-yatra ke ant mean niyamanusar phalashruti di huee hai.[6]

un donoan tirth-yatraoan ko sunane ke bad yudhishthir lomash rrishi ka apane ashram mean svagat karate haian aur path-pradarshan ke lie unhean sath lekar tirth-yatra ke lie nikalate haian. isaka varnan anek avantar kathaoan ke sath 65 adhyayoan[7] mean paya jata hai. desh ki charoan dishaoan ka yatha-sambhav darshan in tirthoan ke hi antargat a jata hai. unhean padhane se man par yah chhap p dati hai ki badari-kedar evan kailas-manasarovar se lekar dakshin disha mean kanyakumari tak ki bhoomi ek akhand bhautik evan dharmik sansthan ke antargat mani jati thi.

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tika tippani aur sandarbh

  1. ↑ a. 80-83
  2. ↑ a. 85-88
  3. ↑ a0 59-153
  4. ↑ a. 80-83
  5. ↑ a. 85-88
  6. ↑ a. 83.84-87
  7. ↑ a. 89-153

sanbandhit lekh

bharat savitri -vasudevasharan agraval
kr.s. vishay prishth sankhya
khand : 1
bhoomika 1
1. shatasahastri sanhita 7
1.adi parv
2. katha-sar tatha parv-soochi 20
3. janamejay ka nag-yajn 33
4. shakuntalopakhyan 43
5. raja yayati ka upakhyan 54
6. paurav-raj-vanshavali 67
7. bhishm ka udatt charit 72
8. kaurav-pandavoan ka balyakal 84
9. draupadi-svayanvar 98
10. subhadra-parinay 106
2.sabha parv
11. devarshi narad ka upadesh 114
12. yudhishthir ki sabha 125
13. jarasandh-vadh 129
14. digvijay 136
15. yudhishthir ka rajasooy yajn 146
16. duryodhan ka santap 152
17. shakuni ka kapat-dyoot 158
18. draupadi-chiraharan 165
3. aranyak parv
19. vidur par dhritarashtr ka kop 176
20. maitrey rrishi ka shap 180
21 shrikrishn ka ashvasan 187
22. dharm aur karm ki gahan gati 192
23. arjun ki shastrastr-prapti 199
24. nalopakhyan 207
25. tirth-yatra-1 218
26. tirth-yatra-2 223
27. kurukshetr ka pradesh 232
28. ashtavakr ki katha 237
29. yavakrit ki katha 241
30. himalay ke puny pradesh mean 242
31. ajagar parv 250
32. markandey-samasya 257
33. pratyaksh dharm ki udatt kathaean 262
34. draupadi-satyabhama-sanvad 271
35. duryodhan ki ghosh-yatra 273
36. draupadi-haran 278
37. ramopakhyan 282
38. savitri-upakhyan 289
39. kundalaharan 296
40. yaksh-yudhishthir-prashnottari 299
4.virat parv
41. pandavoan ka ajnatavas 307
42. gograhan 316
khand : 2
bhoomika 326
5. udyog parv
43. sainyodyog 336
44. sanjayayan 351
45. prajagar parv 355
46. rrishi sanatsujat ka upadesh 374
47. yanasandhi parv 218
48. bhagavadyan parv 389
49. dhritarashtr ki sabha mean krishn 396
50. sainy parv 405
51. ambopakhyan 405
52. mataliy upakhyan aur galav-charit 409
6. bhishm parv
53. bhuvanakosh parv 414
54. shrimadbhagavadgita parv 428
55. bhishm-yuddh-varnan 507
7. dron parv
56. dron parv 510
57. sanshaptakavadh parv 511
58. abhimanyuvadh parv 514
59. pratijna parv 515
60. jayadrathavadh parv 518
61. ghatotkach parv 518
62. dronavadh parv 519
63. narayanastramoksh parv 519
8. karn parv
64. karnayuddh-varnan 522
9. shaly parv
65. shaly-yuddh varnan 532
10. sauptik parv
66. ashvatthama ki shirovedana 536
11. stri parv
67. gandhari ka vilap 537
khand : 3
bhoomika 538
12. shanti parv
68. karnabhijnan 541
69. yudhishthir nirved 543
70. yudhishthir ka bhishm ke pas jana 562
71. bhishm stavaraj 562
72. rajadharm ka sar 566
73. varnoan aur ashramoan ke dharm 575
74. dasyu jatiyoan ka ary sanskriti mean parivartan 581
75. raja ki utpatti 583
76. raja ka devatv vichar 584
77. bahm-kshatr ka sammilit adarsh 588
78. rajadharm aur apramad 592
79. vijigishu raja ka vyavahar 594
80. ganoan ka vritt 598
81. rajabhrityoan ke gun-dosh 602
82. apaddharm 610
83. shatru mean avishvas ka drishtant 619
84. prajnadarshan mean gunoan ki manyata aur dosh 626
85. mokshadharm parv 633
86. avantar drishtiyaan 640
87. srishti aur pralay 641
88. dhyan yog 646
89. japayog 646
90. svabhavavad aur adhyatmavad ka samanvay 647
91. tuladhar-jajali sanvad 653
92. go-kapiley sanvad 654
93. kshar aur akshar mahima 659
94. narayani parv 665
13. anushasan parv
95. anushasan parv 673
96. vratopavas 674
97. tirth 481
98. vishnu-mahima aur shiv-mahima 675
99. vishnu aur shiv sahastranam 677
14. ashvamedhik parv
100. ashvamedhik parv 678
15. ashramavasik parv
101 ashramavasik parv 681
16. mausal parv
102. mausal parv 682
17. mahaprasthanik parv
103. mahaprasthanik parv 683
104. svargarohan parv 683
parishisht
maharshi vyas 685
vyas ka manaviy drishtikon 698
mahapurush shrikrishn 701
mahabharat mean sahityik shailiyaan 705

varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj

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