भारत सावित्री -वासुदेवशरण अग्रवाल पृ. 646

bharat savitri -vasudevasharan agraval
12. shanti parv

adhyay : 168-353

88. dhyan yog
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shvetashvatar upanishad mean das vadoan ka ullekh karate hue kaha gaya hai ki tattvachintakoan ne saty ki khoj ke lie dhyan yog ka ashray liya (te dhyanayoganh gatanupashyan). yan yog us yug ki sarvasammat sadhana vidhi thi. yahaan adhyay 188 mean dhyan yog ka vivechan kiya gaya hai.

dhyan yog, jnan yog, indriyasanyam yog, nirvan ya moksh yog- ye sab yog ke avantar bhed the. sadhak ko yogavith ya yogi kaha gaya hai.

dhyan yog mean lekhak ki sabase adhik ruchi jnat hoti hai. hathayog, asan, pranayam ka yahaan koee ullekh nahian hai. adhyay 228, 232, 243, 289, 294, 304, 305 mean kuchh samagri avashy hai, par vishesh sadhana ka varnan nahian hai. adhyay 294 mean pranayam ka ullekh kiya gaya hai aur adhyay 304 mean ashtagunit yog ya ashtaang yog aur usake pranayam adi aangoan ka namamatr ullekh aya hai. koee sadhana vidhi nahian bataee gee hai. is prakar yadyapi dhyan-yog, jnan-yog, moksh-yog, aur indriyadaman yog ke prati mokshadharm mean paryapt varnan paya jata hai, kintu hathayog ke vishay mean vah maun hai.

89. japayog

adhyay 189 se 194 tak japayog ka vistrit varnan hai. jap karane vale ko japak aur jisaka jap kiya jay use japy kahate the. jnat hota hai ki ved mantr aur sanhita ka jap kiya jata tha. soory ki shakti savitri ko isht devata ke roop mean pratyaksh man kar jap ka vidhan tha. jap ka phal akshar brahm ki prapti mana jata tha. japayog ki mahima dhyanayog se kam n thi.[1]

jap mean shraddha avashyak thi. kaha hai ki japakarta brahman par vedamata savitri prasann hueean.[2] vedamata gayatri ki sanjna thi. atah vedamata gayatri ka jap kiya jata tha. kintu yah bhi kaha gaya hai ki samast sanhita ya usake kisi bhag ka bhi jap hota hai. jap ke lie ‘tooshnimh’ ya maun bhav avashyak tha. vidhipoorvak sanhita ke adhyayan ya parayan se japayog ka vikas jan p data hai. panini ne chhandodhyayi brahman ko shrotriy kaha hai. us yug mean vedapathi brahman do bhagoan mean bant ge the- ek nigadapathi jo uchch kanth se path karate the, doosare tooshnipathi jo japak kahalate the.

brahman ke maangane par savitri ne varadan diya ki jap ke phalasvaroop tumhean brahmasthan ki prapti hogi.[3]

jap ko ekagradharm kaha gaya hai. usake lie manahsamadhi avashyak hai. age kahani di gee hai ki dharm, yam, mrityu aur kal manushy roop rakhakar us brahman ke pas aye aur usase apani-apani shreshthata ke vishay mean bahas karane lage. dharm ne use svarg bhejana chaha, par brahman ne sharir ke bina svarg jana pasand nahian kiya.[4]

isaki vyanjana yah thi ki jap yog se sharir rahate hi svarg ka sukh mil jata hai. to kal, mrityu tatha yam in tinoan ne kaha, “he brahman, tum jap ke roop mean uttam tap kar chuke, ab tumhean ham lene aye haian.” bahut vivad ke bad nishchay hua ki vah svarg nahian chahata, par jap ke prabhav se vah brahmabhoot, sukhi, shant aur niramay ho chuka hai. japak ko vah aksharasanjnak advitiy ajar aur shant brahmasthan prapt ho jata hai. antim nishkarsh yah bataya gaya hai ki sab yogoan ka phal japayog ke tuly hai- japakaistulyaphalata yoganaan natr sanshayah.[5]

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tika tippani aur sandarbh

  1. ↑ 193. 22
  2. ↑ vedamata tastasy tajyapyan samapoojayath. 192.8
  3. ↑ prayati sanhitadhyayi brahmanan parameshthinamh. 192. 118
  4. ↑ sashariren gantavyo maya svargo n va vibho. (192. 26)
  5. ↑ 193. 22

sanbandhit lekh

bharat savitri -vasudevasharan agraval
kr.s. vishay prishth sankhya
khand : 1
bhoomika 1
1. shatasahastri sanhita 7
1.adi parv
2. katha-sar tatha parv-soochi 20
3. janamejay ka nag-yajn 33
4. shakuntalopakhyan 43
5. raja yayati ka upakhyan 54
6. paurav-raj-vanshavali 67
7. bhishm ka udatt charit 72
8. kaurav-pandavoan ka balyakal 84
9. draupadi-svayanvar 98
10. subhadra-parinay 106
2.sabha parv
11. devarshi narad ka upadesh 114
12. yudhishthir ki sabha 125
13. jarasandh-vadh 129
14. digvijay 136
15. yudhishthir ka rajasooy yajn 146
16. duryodhan ka santap 152
17. shakuni ka kapat-dyoot 158
18. draupadi-chiraharan 165
3. aranyak parv
19. vidur par dhritarashtr ka kop 176
20. maitrey rrishi ka shap 180
21 shrikrishn ka ashvasan 187
22. dharm aur karm ki gahan gati 192
23. arjun ki shastrastr-prapti 199
24. nalopakhyan 207
25. tirth-yatra-1 218
26. tirth-yatra-2 223
27. kurukshetr ka pradesh 232
28. ashtavakr ki katha 237
29. yavakrit ki katha 241
30. himalay ke puny pradesh mean 242
31. ajagar parv 250
32. markandey-samasya 257
33. pratyaksh dharm ki udatt kathaean 262
34. draupadi-satyabhama-sanvad 271
35. duryodhan ki ghosh-yatra 273
36. draupadi-haran 278
37. ramopakhyan 282
38. savitri-upakhyan 289
39. kundalaharan 296
40. yaksh-yudhishthir-prashnottari 299
4.virat parv
41. pandavoan ka ajnatavas 307
42. gograhan 316
khand : 2
bhoomika 326
5. udyog parv
43. sainyodyog 336
44. sanjayayan 351
45. prajagar parv 355
46. rrishi sanatsujat ka upadesh 374
47. yanasandhi parv 218
48. bhagavadyan parv 389
49. dhritarashtr ki sabha mean krishn 396
50. sainy parv 405
51. ambopakhyan 405
52. mataliy upakhyan aur galav-charit 409
6. bhishm parv
53. bhuvanakosh parv 414
54. shrimadbhagavadgita parv 428
55. bhishm-yuddh-varnan 507
7. dron parv
56. dron parv 510
57. sanshaptakavadh parv 511
58. abhimanyuvadh parv 514
59. pratijna parv 515
60. jayadrathavadh parv 518
61. ghatotkach parv 518
62. dronavadh parv 519
63. narayanastramoksh parv 519
8. karn parv
64. karnayuddh-varnan 522
9. shaly parv
65. shaly-yuddh varnan 532
10. sauptik parv
66. ashvatthama ki shirovedana 536
11. stri parv
67. gandhari ka vilap 537
khand : 3
bhoomika 538
12. shanti parv
68. karnabhijnan 541
69. yudhishthir nirved 543
70. yudhishthir ka bhishm ke pas jana 562
71. bhishm stavaraj 562
72. rajadharm ka sar 566
73. varnoan aur ashramoan ke dharm 575
74. dasyu jatiyoan ka ary sanskriti mean parivartan 581
75. raja ki utpatti 583
76. raja ka devatv vichar 584
77. bahm-kshatr ka sammilit adarsh 588
78. rajadharm aur apramad 592
79. vijigishu raja ka vyavahar 594
80. ganoan ka vritt 598
81. rajabhrityoan ke gun-dosh 602
82. apaddharm 610
83. shatru mean avishvas ka drishtant 619
84. prajnadarshan mean gunoan ki manyata aur dosh 626
85. mokshadharm parv 633
86. avantar drishtiyaan 640
87. srishti aur pralay 641
88. dhyan yog 646
89. japayog 646
90. svabhavavad aur adhyatmavad ka samanvay 647
91. tuladhar-jajali sanvad 653
92. go-kapiley sanvad 654
93. kshar aur akshar mahima 659
94. narayani parv 665
13. anushasan parv
95. anushasan parv 673
96. vratopavas 674
97. tirth 481
98. vishnu-mahima aur shiv-mahima 675
99. vishnu aur shiv sahastranam 677
14. ashvamedhik parv
100. ashvamedhik parv 678
15. ashramavasik parv
101 ashramavasik parv 681
16. mausal parv
102. mausal parv 682
17. mahaprasthanik parv
103. mahaprasthanik parv 683
104. svargarohan parv 683
parishisht
maharshi vyas 685
vyas ka manaviy drishtikon 698
mahapurush shrikrishn 701
mahabharat mean sahityik shailiyaan 705

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