भारत सावित्री -वासुदेवशरण अग्रवाल पृ. 511

bharat savitri -vasudevasharan agraval
7. dron parv

adhyay : 1-31

57. sanshaptakavadh parv

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ye trigart desh (vartaman kulloo-kaang da) ke raja the. inaka arjun ke sath ghor sangram hua aur arjun ne unaki sena ke adhikaansh bhag ka vadh kar diya. sanshaptak ganoan ne ardhachandr vyooh banakar yuddh kiya. pandavoan ki or se unase yuddh karane vali sena ko gopal narayan kaha gaya hai, arthat yah bhagavan krishn ki vah sena thi, jo gopal giri ya gvaliyar ke pradesh mean ekatr ki gee. vah prachin kunt (kotavar) pradesh tha. is up parv mean prayah yuddh-janit sanhar ka varnan hai, kintu adhyay 22 mean dhritarashtr ne sanjay ko bich mean rokakar yoddhaoan ke rath adi ke vishay mean vishesh roop se janana chaha. isi prasang mean kathakar ne 50 prakar ke gho doan ka namollekh kiya hai, jisaka adhar unake bhaanti-bhaanti ke rang the. avashy hi yah varnan gupt yug ka jnat hota hai. us samay bharatiy sena ka punah sangathan gupt samratoan ne ghu dasavar paltanoan ko rakhakar kiya aur ashv senaoan ko sabase adhik mahattv diya. vastutah pahali aur doosari shati mean vikrant shak sena mean ghu dasavar paltanean hi mukhy thian. shakoan ki is yuddh-kala ko bharatiyoan ne bhi sarvatha apana liya. kalidas ne raghuvansh ke chauthe sarg mean sarapat chalati huee in senaoan ka bahut achchha chitr khiancha hai. us samay kamboj (madhy eshiya), bahlik (balkh), daradh-kashmir, gandhar, vanayu, uttar pashchim ki bana ghati adi sthanoan se vahaan ke vyapari badhiya nasl aur rangoan ke gho de bharatavarsh mean lakar bechate the. isaka kuchh ullekh ban ne harshacharit mean kiya hai. ban ki soochi mean banayu, kamboj, sindhu adi deshoan ke atirikt sasani eeran deshoan ke gho doan ka varnan hai, jinaka ullekh kalidas ne bhi parshikoan ke varnan mean kiya hai. gupt-yug ke sahity mean dron-parv ka yah varnan nitant maulik aur anootha hai. kisi pratibhashali kavi ne apane samakalin varnak sahity se is prakar ke rangoan aur namoan ka sangrah karake use lagabhag sath shlokoan mean yahaan sangrahit kar diya hai. yah gho doan ka vyapar karane vale sarthavahoan ki kro dapatrika-si jan p dati hai. isase milati-julati aur aisi hi vichitr any soochi dandi ki avanti-sundari namak satavian sadi ki rachana mean hai. usaka bhi adhar koee aisa hi varnak raha hoga. yah ullekhaniy hai ki chauthi se satavian shati tak ki 300 varshoan tak gho doan ki shabdavali theth bharatiy aur sanskrit pradhan thi, kintu athavian shati ke arambh se arab desh ke saudagar bhi gho doan ki tijarat mean hissa lene lage aur rashtrakoot rajaoan ne is vishay mean unako bahut-si suvidhaean dian. phalatah athavian shati ke madhy bhag se arabi bhasha ke nam bhi jaise bollah adi bharatiy bajaroan mean chaloo hone lage. agale tin sau varshoan mean sthiti aisi ho gee ki bharatiy shabdavali prayah jati rahi aur usake sthan par arabi ke nam hi chal p de, jaisa manasollas aur hemachand ke abhidhan-chintamani kosh se jnat hota hai. atev yah aur bhi bhoomika ka vishay hai ki dron-parv ke is prakaran se us yug ki theth bharatiy shabdavali ka ek ujjval chitr hamare samane a jata hai.

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sanbandhit lekh

bharat savitri -vasudevasharan agraval

kr.s.

vishay

prishth sankhya

khand : 1
	bhoomika	1
1.	shatasahastri sanhita	7
1.adi parv
2.	katha-sar tatha parv-soochi	20
3.	janamejay ka nag-yajn	33
4.	shakuntalopakhyan	43
5.	raja yayati ka upakhyan	54
6.	paurav-raj-vanshavali	67
7.	bhishm ka udatt charit	72
8.	kaurav-pandavoan ka balyakal	84
9.	draupadi-svayanvar	98
10.	subhadra-parinay	106
2.sabha parv
11.	devarshi narad ka upadesh	114
12.	yudhishthir ki sabha	125
13.	jarasandh-vadh	129
14.	digvijay	136
15.	yudhishthir ka rajasooy yajn	146
16.	duryodhan ka santap	152
17.	shakuni ka kapat-dyoot	158
18.	draupadi-chiraharan	165
3. aranyak parv
19.	vidur par dhritarashtr ka kop	176
20.	maitrey rrishi ka shap	180
21	shrikrishn ka ashvasan	187
22.	dharm aur karm ki gahan gati	192
23.	arjun ki shastrastr-prapti	199
24.	nalopakhyan	207
25.	tirth-yatra-1	218
26.	tirth-yatra-2	223
27.	kurukshetr ka pradesh	232
28.	ashtavakr ki katha	237
29.	yavakrit ki katha	241
30.	himalay ke puny pradesh mean	242
31.	ajagar parv	250
32.	markandey-samasya	257
33.	pratyaksh dharm ki udatt kathaean	262
34.	draupadi-satyabhama-sanvad	271
35.	duryodhan ki ghosh-yatra	273
36.	draupadi-haran	278
37.	ramopakhyan	282
38.	savitri-upakhyan	289
39.	kundalaharan	296
40.	yaksh-yudhishthir-prashnottari	299
4.virat parv
41.	pandavoan ka ajnatavas	307
42.	gograhan	316
khand : 2
	bhoomika	326
5. udyog parv
43.	sainyodyog	336
44.	sanjayayan	351
45.	prajagar parv	355
46.	rrishi sanatsujat ka upadesh	374
47.	yanasandhi parv	218
48.	bhagavadyan parv	389
49.	dhritarashtr ki sabha mean krishn	396
50.	sainy parv	405
51.	ambopakhyan	405
52.	mataliy upakhyan aur galav-charit	409
6. bhishm parv
53.	bhuvanakosh parv	414
54.	shrimadbhagavadgita parv	428
55.	bhishm-yuddh-varnan	507
7. dron parv
56.	dron parv	510
57.	sanshaptakavadh parv	511
58.	abhimanyuvadh parv	514
59.	pratijna parv	515
60.	jayadrathavadh parv	518
61.	ghatotkach parv	518
62.	dronavadh parv	519
63.	narayanastramoksh parv	519
8. karn parv
64.	karnayuddh-varnan	522
9. shaly parv
65.	shaly-yuddh varnan	532
10. sauptik parv
66.	ashvatthama ki shirovedana	536
11. stri parv
67.	gandhari ka vilap	537
khand : 3
	bhoomika	538
12. shanti parv
68.	karnabhijnan	541
69.	yudhishthir nirved	543
70.	yudhishthir ka bhishm ke pas jana	562
71.	bhishm stavaraj	562
72.	rajadharm ka sar	566
73.	varnoan aur ashramoan ke dharm	575
74.	dasyu jatiyoan ka ary sanskriti mean parivartan	581
75.	raja ki utpatti	583
76.	raja ka devatv vichar	584
77.	bahm-kshatr ka sammilit adarsh	588
78.	rajadharm aur apramad	592
79.	vijigishu raja ka vyavahar	594
80.	ganoan ka vritt	598
81.	rajabhrityoan ke gun-dosh	602
82.	apaddharm	610
83.	shatru mean avishvas ka drishtant	619
84.	prajnadarshan mean gunoan ki manyata aur dosh	626
85.	mokshadharm parv	633
86.	avantar drishtiyaan	640
87.	srishti aur pralay	641
88.	dhyan yog	646
89.	japayog	646
90.	svabhavavad aur adhyatmavad ka samanvay	647
91.	tuladhar-jajali sanvad	653
92.	go-kapiley sanvad	654
93.	kshar aur akshar mahima	659
94.	narayani parv	665
13. anushasan parv
95.	anushasan parv	673
96.	vratopavas	674
97.	tirth	481
98.	vishnu-mahima aur shiv-mahima	675
99.	vishnu aur shiv sahastranam	677
14. ashvamedhik parv
100.	ashvamedhik parv	678
15. ashramavasik parv
101	ashramavasik parv	681
16. mausal parv
102.	mausal parv	682
17. mahaprasthanik parv
103.	mahaprasthanik parv	683
104.	svargarohan parv	683
parishisht
	maharshi vyas	685
	vyas ka manaviy drishtikon	698
	mahapurush shrikrishn	701
	mahabharat mean sahityik shailiyaan	705