भारत सावित्री -वासुदेवशरण अग्रवाल पृ. 705

bharat savitri -vasudevasharan agraval

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krishn bharatavarsh ke lie ek amooly nidhi haian. unaka har ek svaroop yahaan ke jivan ko anupranit karata hai. jis yug mean indraprasth aur dvaraka ke bich unaka kiankinik rath balahak, meghapushp, shaivy aur sugriv namak ashvoan ke sath jhanajhanata rahata tha, n keval us samay krishn bharatavarsh ke shiromani mahapurush the, balki aj tak ve hamari rashtriy sanskriti ke sarvashreshth pratinidhi bane hue haian. jis prakar poorv aur pashchiimi samudroan ke bich ke pradesh ko vyapt karake giriraj himalay prithvi ke manadand ki tarah sthit hai, usi prakar brahmadharm aur kshatradharm in do maryadaoan ke bich ki uchchata ko vyapt karake shrikrishn charitr poorn manavi vikas ke manadand ki tarah sthir hai. mahabharat mean sahityik shailiyaan mahabharat sanskrit vanmay ka ek dhurandhar granth hai. prachin itihas, dharm, adhyatm, darshan, niti, rajashastr, puranopakhyan, jivan-charit adi samast vishayoan ke saangopaang varnan ke lie mahabharat ek adbhut khan hai. jinhoanne adyant mahabharat ka savadhan-man se parayan kiya hai, ve janate haian ki isake sambandh mean is prakar ki pratijna ki jo kuchh mahabharat ke antargat a gaya hai, vahi bahar hai aur jo vishay isamean nahian hai vah bahar bhi nahian milata, kuchh mithya kalpana nahian hai. ary-jati ke puravritt vishayak anusandhan ke sabhi rajamarg mahabharat mean hi paryavasan ko prapt hote hue pae jaeange. prastut lekh ka uddeshy ek vishesh drishtikon ko lekar-arthat mahabharat ki sahityik shailiyoan ki or-apaka dhyan akarshit karana hai. mahabharat ek bahut hi vishal granth hai. usamean atharah parv aur lagabhag ek laksh shlok haian. in parvoan mean se kuchh to katha-bhag ke vikas ke lie hi pradhanataya rache gaye haian, jinamean visheshakar yuddh sambandhi bhishm, dron, karn aur shalyaparv haian, parantu kuchh-ek ki rachana ka sambandh jay-itihas ki katha ke sootr ko agrasar karane ke sath nahian ke barabar hai. unaki rachana ka uddeshy purakalin bharatiy darshan, adhyatm aur dharm ke gahanatam tattvoan ke vivechan ko prastut karana tha. uddeshy-bhed se sahityik shailiyoan mean bhed hona bhi svabhavik hai. isilie shanti aur anushasan parvoan mean jo niroopan shaili hai vah bhishm aur dron parvoan ki keval varnanatmak shaili se nitant bhinn hai. mahabharatakar ki sahityik pratibha ek shabd mean ‘virat’ kahi ja sakati hai. virat purush sahasrashirsha aur sahasraksh kaha gaya hai. is ramaniy vaidik kalpana ka upayog mahabharatakar ki pratibha ke digdarshan ke lie bhi kiya ja sakata hai. manushy ki vichar-shakti mahabharat ke goodh prastaroan ko chirati huee jitani adhik usake bhitar paithati hai, utana hi adhik us par bharatakar ki vishvatomukhi pratibha ka prabhav p data hai. kitane adhik upayoan se bharatakar ne apane varnanoan ki rochakata aur upadeyata ko badhaya hai, isaka adhyayan sahityik drishti se manoranjak evan shikshaprad bhi hoga.

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sanbandhit lekh

bharat savitri -vasudevasharan agraval

kr.s.

vishay

prishth sankhya

khand : 1
	bhoomika	1
1.	shatasahastri sanhita	7
1.adi parv
2.	katha-sar tatha parv-soochi	20
3.	janamejay ka nag-yajn	33
4.	shakuntalopakhyan	43
5.	raja yayati ka upakhyan	54
6.	paurav-raj-vanshavali	67
7.	bhishm ka udatt charit	72
8.	kaurav-pandavoan ka balyakal	84
9.	draupadi-svayanvar	98
10.	subhadra-parinay	106
2.sabha parv
11.	devarshi narad ka upadesh	114
12.	yudhishthir ki sabha	125
13.	jarasandh-vadh	129
14.	digvijay	136
15.	yudhishthir ka rajasooy yajn	146
16.	duryodhan ka santap	152
17.	shakuni ka kapat-dyoot	158
18.	draupadi-chiraharan	165
3. aranyak parv
19.	vidur par dhritarashtr ka kop	176
20.	maitrey rrishi ka shap	180
21	shrikrishn ka ashvasan	187
22.	dharm aur karm ki gahan gati	192
23.	arjun ki shastrastr-prapti	199
24.	nalopakhyan	207
25.	tirth-yatra-1	218
26.	tirth-yatra-2	223
27.	kurukshetr ka pradesh	232
28.	ashtavakr ki katha	237
29.	yavakrit ki katha	241
30.	himalay ke puny pradesh mean	242
31.	ajagar parv	250
32.	markandey-samasya	257
33.	pratyaksh dharm ki udatt kathaean	262
34.	draupadi-satyabhama-sanvad	271
35.	duryodhan ki ghosh-yatra	273
36.	draupadi-haran	278
37.	ramopakhyan	282
38.	savitri-upakhyan	289
39.	kundalaharan	296
40.	yaksh-yudhishthir-prashnottari	299
4.virat parv
41.	pandavoan ka ajnatavas	307
42.	gograhan	316
khand : 2
	bhoomika	326
5. udyog parv
43.	sainyodyog	336
44.	sanjayayan	351
45.	prajagar parv	355
46.	rrishi sanatsujat ka upadesh	374
47.	yanasandhi parv	218
48.	bhagavadyan parv	389
49.	dhritarashtr ki sabha mean krishn	396
50.	sainy parv	405
51.	ambopakhyan	405
52.	mataliy upakhyan aur galav-charit	409
6. bhishm parv
53.	bhuvanakosh parv	414
54.	shrimadbhagavadgita parv	428
55.	bhishm-yuddh-varnan	507
7. dron parv
56.	dron parv	510
57.	sanshaptakavadh parv	511
58.	abhimanyuvadh parv	514
59.	pratijna parv	515
60.	jayadrathavadh parv	518
61.	ghatotkach parv	518
62.	dronavadh parv	519
63.	narayanastramoksh parv	519
8. karn parv
64.	karnayuddh-varnan	522
9. shaly parv
65.	shaly-yuddh varnan	532
10. sauptik parv
66.	ashvatthama ki shirovedana	536
11. stri parv
67.	gandhari ka vilap	537
khand : 3
	bhoomika	538
12. shanti parv
68.	karnabhijnan	541
69.	yudhishthir nirved	543
70.	yudhishthir ka bhishm ke pas jana	562
71.	bhishm stavaraj	562
72.	rajadharm ka sar	566
73.	varnoan aur ashramoan ke dharm	575
74.	dasyu jatiyoan ka ary sanskriti mean parivartan	581
75.	raja ki utpatti	583
76.	raja ka devatv vichar	584
77.	bahm-kshatr ka sammilit adarsh	588
78.	rajadharm aur apramad	592
79.	vijigishu raja ka vyavahar	594
80.	ganoan ka vritt	598
81.	rajabhrityoan ke gun-dosh	602
82.	apaddharm	610
83.	shatru mean avishvas ka drishtant	619
84.	prajnadarshan mean gunoan ki manyata aur dosh	626
85.	mokshadharm parv	633
86.	avantar drishtiyaan	640
87.	srishti aur pralay	641
88.	dhyan yog	646
89.	japayog	646
90.	svabhavavad aur adhyatmavad ka samanvay	647
91.	tuladhar-jajali sanvad	653
92.	go-kapiley sanvad	654
93.	kshar aur akshar mahima	659
94.	narayani parv	665
13. anushasan parv
95.	anushasan parv	673
96.	vratopavas	674
97.	tirth	481
98.	vishnu-mahima aur shiv-mahima	675
99.	vishnu aur shiv sahastranam	677
14. ashvamedhik parv
100.	ashvamedhik parv	678
15. ashramavasik parv
101	ashramavasik parv	681
16. mausal parv
102.	mausal parv	682
17. mahaprasthanik parv
103.	mahaprasthanik parv	683
104.	svargarohan parv	683
parishisht
	maharshi vyas	685
	vyas ka manaviy drishtikon	698
	mahapurush shrikrishn	701
	mahabharat mean sahityik shailiyaan	705