भारत सावित्री -वासुदेवशरण अग्रवाल पृ. 592

bharat savitri -vasudevasharan agraval
12. shanti parv

adhyay : 91-95

78. rajadharm aur apramad
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isake anantar aangira aur mandhata ke sanvad roop mean raja ke gunoan ki prashansa ki gee hai. raja ka janm dharm ke lie hota hai, kam ke lie nahian.[1] jo raja lokadharm-raksharoop rajadharm ka palan karata hai, vah devata ki padavi prapt karata hai. yadi vah rajadharm ka acharan nahian karata to narak mean jata hai. sab prajaean rajadharm mean sthit haian, rajadharm raja mean sthit rahata hai. vahi raja sachcha hai, jo rajadharm ka thik-thik anushasan karata hai. raja param dharmatma ho to bhi yadi vah dhan batorane lagata hai, to use pap dhar dabata hai. yadi pap ka nivaran n kiya jay to adharm badh jata hai. prajaoan ke man mean aisi vihalata chha jati hai, mano unhean koee mar raha ho. donoan lokoan ko samajhakar hi rrishiyoan ne raja ka nirman kiya ki yah mahapran vyakti moortiman dharm hoga. raja vahi hai jisamean dharm virajaman ho. jisamean rajadharm ka lop ho jata hai, use devata vrishal kahate haian.

dharm ki vriddhi se sab bhoot badhate haian. dharm ke hrias se prajaoan ka hrias hota hai. isalie prajaoan ka anugrah karane ke lie dharm ko badhana chahie. phir sarvasvoan mean dharm sabase adhik priy vastu hai. jo dharm ko chunata hai, vahi raja hai. raja kam aur krodh ko chho dakar dharm ka hi palan kare. rajaoan ke lie dharm sabase adhik shreyaskar hai. brahman dharm ke strot haian, isalie unaka samman kare. kahate haian ki yajn mean kuchh truti ho jane se devi shri ne darp ko janm diya. darp ne devoan aur asuroan ko apane vash mean kar liya. jo use jit leta hai, vahi raja hai, jo usake vash mean hai, vahi das hai. raja ko pramadarahit hona chahie, anyatha use anek dosh gher lete haian aur raja ka nash karane vale anek utsah prakat ho jate haian. jo raja svayan arakshit rahakar prajaoan ki raksha nahian karata, usaki prajaean svayan kshin ho jati haian. yahaan rajadharm aur raja ke pramad tatha un donoan ka taratamy ya bhed bataya gaya hai. ek se dharm aur doosare se pap badhata hai.

megh samay se jal barasaye aur raja dharm ka palan kare, inhian do batoan se prajaoan mean sukh-sampatti hoti hai. jo dhobi kap doan ka mail chhu dana nahian janata, usaka hona ya n hona ek-sa hai.

ek mahattvapoorn siddhant yah bataya gaya hai ki raja hi yug hai. satayug, dvapar, treta aur kaliyug- ye sab rajadharm se hi hote haian. raja hi prajaoan ko karta aur raja hi unaka nashak hai. dharmatma unako banane vala aur adharmatma unako nasht karane vala hota hai. yadi raja pramad karata hai, to usake putr, mitr, bandhu-bandhav aur striyaan sabako shok ka samana karana p data hai. raja ko uchit hai ki rajy mean kisi ko durbal n rakhe. durbal ki hay raja ko jala deti hai. jab raja ke naukar-chakar janapad mean ghusakar praja par atyachar karane lagate haian, to usaka b da pap raja par p data hai. jab ‘yukt’ sanjnak rajapurush prajaoan ka dhan chhinane lagate haian, to vah raja ke lie jaise b di hatya ho. jab koee mahavriksh badhata hai, to log usaka ashray lete haian. par jab use kat dalate ya jala dete haian, to usaka ashray lene vale ghar-bar se rahit ho jate haian.

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tika tippani aur sandarbh

  1. dharmay raja bhavati n kamakaranay tu. mandhatarevan janihi raja lokasy rakshita.

sanbandhit lekh

bharat savitri -vasudevasharan agraval
kr.s. vishay prishth sankhya
khand : 1
bhoomika 1
1. shatasahastri sanhita 7
1.adi parv
2. katha-sar tatha parv-soochi 20
3. janamejay ka nag-yajn 33
4. shakuntalopakhyan 43
5. raja yayati ka upakhyan 54
6. paurav-raj-vanshavali 67
7. bhishm ka udatt charit 72
8. kaurav-pandavoan ka balyakal 84
9. draupadi-svayanvar 98
10. subhadra-parinay 106
2.sabha parv
11. devarshi narad ka upadesh 114
12. yudhishthir ki sabha 125
13. jarasandh-vadh 129
14. digvijay 136
15. yudhishthir ka rajasooy yajn 146
16. duryodhan ka santap 152
17. shakuni ka kapat-dyoot 158
18. draupadi-chiraharan 165
3. aranyak parv
19. vidur par dhritarashtr ka kop 176
20. maitrey rrishi ka shap 180
21 shrikrishn ka ashvasan 187
22. dharm aur karm ki gahan gati 192
23. arjun ki shastrastr-prapti 199
24. nalopakhyan 207
25. tirth-yatra-1 218
26. tirth-yatra-2 223
27. kurukshetr ka pradesh 232
28. ashtavakr ki katha 237
29. yavakrit ki katha 241
30. himalay ke puny pradesh mean 242
31. ajagar parv 250
32. markandey-samasya 257
33. pratyaksh dharm ki udatt kathaean 262
34. draupadi-satyabhama-sanvad 271
35. duryodhan ki ghosh-yatra 273
36. draupadi-haran 278
37. ramopakhyan 282
38. savitri-upakhyan 289
39. kundalaharan 296
40. yaksh-yudhishthir-prashnottari 299
4.virat parv
41. pandavoan ka ajnatavas 307
42. gograhan 316
khand : 2
bhoomika 326
5. udyog parv
43. sainyodyog 336
44. sanjayayan 351
45. prajagar parv 355
46. rrishi sanatsujat ka upadesh 374
47. yanasandhi parv 218
48. bhagavadyan parv 389
49. dhritarashtr ki sabha mean krishn 396
50. sainy parv 405
51. ambopakhyan 405
52. mataliy upakhyan aur galav-charit 409
6. bhishm parv
53. bhuvanakosh parv 414
54. shrimadbhagavadgita parv 428
55. bhishm-yuddh-varnan 507
7. dron parv
56. dron parv 510
57. sanshaptakavadh parv 511
58. abhimanyuvadh parv 514
59. pratijna parv 515
60. jayadrathavadh parv 518
61. ghatotkach parv 518
62. dronavadh parv 519
63. narayanastramoksh parv 519
8. karn parv
64. karnayuddh-varnan 522
9. shaly parv
65. shaly-yuddh varnan 532
10. sauptik parv
66. ashvatthama ki shirovedana 536
11. stri parv
67. gandhari ka vilap 537
khand : 3
bhoomika 538
12. shanti parv
68. karnabhijnan 541
69. yudhishthir nirved 543
70. yudhishthir ka bhishm ke pas jana 562
71. bhishm stavaraj 562
72. rajadharm ka sar 566
73. varnoan aur ashramoan ke dharm 575
74. dasyu jatiyoan ka ary sanskriti mean parivartan 581
75. raja ki utpatti 583
76. raja ka devatv vichar 584
77. bahm-kshatr ka sammilit adarsh 588
78. rajadharm aur apramad 592
79. vijigishu raja ka vyavahar 594
80. ganoan ka vritt 598
81. rajabhrityoan ke gun-dosh 602
82. apaddharm 610
83. shatru mean avishvas ka drishtant 619
84. prajnadarshan mean gunoan ki manyata aur dosh 626
85. mokshadharm parv 633
86. avantar drishtiyaan 640
87. srishti aur pralay 641
88. dhyan yog 646
89. japayog 646
90. svabhavavad aur adhyatmavad ka samanvay 647
91. tuladhar-jajali sanvad 653
92. go-kapiley sanvad 654
93. kshar aur akshar mahima 659
94. narayani parv 665
13. anushasan parv
95. anushasan parv 673
96. vratopavas 674
97. tirth 481
98. vishnu-mahima aur shiv-mahima 675
99. vishnu aur shiv sahastranam 677
14. ashvamedhik parv
100. ashvamedhik parv 678
15. ashramavasik parv
101 ashramavasik parv 681
16. mausal parv
102. mausal parv 682
17. mahaprasthanik parv
103. mahaprasthanik parv 683
104. svargarohan parv 683
parishisht
maharshi vyas 685
vyas ka manaviy drishtikon 698
mahapurush shrikrishn 701
mahabharat mean sahityik shailiyaan 705

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