भारत सावित्री -वासुदेवशरण अग्रवाल पृ. 228

bharat savitri -vasudevasharan agraval
3. aranyak parv

adhyay : 89-153

ganga ka bhoogol

rrishiganga nam ka karan bhi mahabharat ki katha ke anusar yah tha ki rrishabhakoot parvat par rrishabh nam ke ek rrishi ne apana ashram banaya. unhean ekantavas aur maun priy tha unhoanne yah niyam banaya ki koee yahaan akar shabd n kare. vayu tak ko unhoanne adesh diya ki kisi bhi prakar ka shabd n ho. yadi koee purush vahaan kuchh shabd karana chahe to megh use rok dete the. kaha jata hai ki ek bar devata nanda nadi ke samip pahuanch gaye. unake pichhe dev-darshan ke ichchhuk kuchh manushy bhi vahaan ja pahuanche. devoan ko yah achchha n laga. tab se unhoanne nanda devi ke is pradesh ko manushyoan ke lie agamy bana diya. nandadevi ki jo oob d-khab d sthali hai, usake sath is anushruti ka mel thik baithata hai. aj bhi parvatarohiyoan ke lie yah mahagiri atyant durgam mana jata hai.

nandaprayag ke bad nandakot aur trishoolashikharoan ke jaloan ko lekar pindaraganga karnaprayag ke sangam par alakananda se milati hai. isase age chautha prayag rudraprayag hai, jahaan kedaranath parvat ki or se ane vali mandakini alakananda mean mili hai. usake age tihari-gadhaval mean gangotri ki or se aee huee bhagirathi devaprayag mean alakananda se milati hai aur unaki sanyukt dhara ganga nam lekar rrishikesh hoti huee kanakhal mean himalay se hoti huee bhootal par utari hai. isi ko gangadvar bhi kahate haian.

jis samay pandav tirth yatra karate hue gangadvar mean pahuanche, us samay yudhishthir ne bhi bhim se kaha, ‘‘yahaan se age himalay ka jo pradesh hai, vah atyant durgam aur jokhim se bhara hua hai. achchha ho tum draupadi ko lekar yahian gangadvar mean thaharo aur ham is himalay ke bhitari pradesh ke darshan karake laut ayan.’’[1]

draupadi ne ise svikar n kiya. kintu abhi pichhali shatabdi tak jab yatayat ke sadhan aur himalay ke path itane sulabh n hue the tab tak badari-kedarakhand ki yatra b de sahas ka kam samajhi jati thi aur usamean jokhim bhi poora tha. phir bhi draupadi ki tarah anek stri-purush apane sankalp-bal se vahaan jate hi the.

lomash-tirthayatra ke is prakaran ka bhaugolik varnan oopar se ulajha hua jan p data hai. isaka kendr himalay par ganga ka prasravan kshetr hai, jahaan se bhoogol ka sootr bar-bar chhitakakar phir usi bindu par a milata haian. jnat hota hai ki bhinn-bhinn dishaoan mean yatra ki kee pattiyaan upakhyanoan ke is jamaghat mean age-pichhe jama di gee haian. yahi karan hai jo ganga, kailas aur vishal-badari ka bhoogol is ek hi prakaran mean kee bar yahaan a gaya hai, mano katha-prasang ke nirman mean kee karigaroan ka hath raha ho, jo sab apani bat kahana aur parasparik asangati ko n dekhate hue granth mean rakhana bhi chahate the. mahabharat ke kalevar ko jo upabrianhan hua, usamean rachana-shaili ki yah visheshata prayah milati hai.

yatra ki pahali patti nanda-aparananda se hatakar poorab mean kaushiki nadi (vartaman kosi) aur vahaan se ganga-sagar-sangam[2] chali jati hai. kaushiki ya kosi uttari bihar aur poorvi nepal ki b di visheshata hai. kaushiki ke tat par vishvamitr ka ashram kaha jata hai[3] ajakal vishvamitr ka mukhy ashram baksar ke samip charit-van mean mana jata hai.

tika tippani aur sandarbh

  1. 11.7
  2. 114.1-2
  3. 110.1

sanbandhit lekh

bharat savitri -vasudevasharan agraval
kr.s. vishay prishth sankhya
khand : 1
bhoomika 1
1. shatasahastri sanhita 7
1.adi parv
2. katha-sar tatha parv-soochi 20
3. janamejay ka nag-yajn 33
4. shakuntalopakhyan 43
5. raja yayati ka upakhyan 54
6. paurav-raj-vanshavali 67
7. bhishm ka udatt charit 72
8. kaurav-pandavoan ka balyakal 84
9. draupadi-svayanvar 98
10. subhadra-parinay 106
2.sabha parv
11. devarshi narad ka upadesh 114
12. yudhishthir ki sabha 125
13. jarasandh-vadh 129
14. digvijay 136
15. yudhishthir ka rajasooy yajn 146
16. duryodhan ka santap 152
17. shakuni ka kapat-dyoot 158
18. draupadi-chiraharan 165
3. aranyak parv
19. vidur par dhritarashtr ka kop 176
20. maitrey rrishi ka shap 180
21 shrikrishn ka ashvasan 187
22. dharm aur karm ki gahan gati 192
23. arjun ki shastrastr-prapti 199
24. nalopakhyan 207
25. tirth-yatra-1 218
26. tirth-yatra-2 223
27. kurukshetr ka pradesh 232
28. ashtavakr ki katha 237
29. yavakrit ki katha 241
30. himalay ke puny pradesh mean 242
31. ajagar parv 250
32. markandey-samasya 257
33. pratyaksh dharm ki udatt kathaean 262
34. draupadi-satyabhama-sanvad 271
35. duryodhan ki ghosh-yatra 273
36. draupadi-haran 278
37. ramopakhyan 282
38. savitri-upakhyan 289
39. kundalaharan 296
40. yaksh-yudhishthir-prashnottari 299
4.virat parv
41. pandavoan ka ajnatavas 307
42. gograhan 316
khand : 2
bhoomika 326
5. udyog parv
43. sainyodyog 336
44. sanjayayan 351
45. prajagar parv 355
46. rrishi sanatsujat ka upadesh 374
47. yanasandhi parv 218
48. bhagavadyan parv 389
49. dhritarashtr ki sabha mean krishn 396
50. sainy parv 405
51. ambopakhyan 405
52. mataliy upakhyan aur galav-charit 409
6. bhishm parv
53. bhuvanakosh parv 414
54. shrimadbhagavadgita parv 428
55. bhishm-yuddh-varnan 507
7. dron parv
56. dron parv 510
57. sanshaptakavadh parv 511
58. abhimanyuvadh parv 514
59. pratijna parv 515
60. jayadrathavadh parv 518
61. ghatotkach parv 518
62. dronavadh parv 519
63. narayanastramoksh parv 519
8. karn parv
64. karnayuddh-varnan 522
9. shaly parv
65. shaly-yuddh varnan 532
10. sauptik parv
66. ashvatthama ki shirovedana 536
11. stri parv
67. gandhari ka vilap 537
khand : 3
bhoomika 538
12. shanti parv
68. karnabhijnan 541
69. yudhishthir nirved 543
70. yudhishthir ka bhishm ke pas jana 562
71. bhishm stavaraj 562
72. rajadharm ka sar 566
73. varnoan aur ashramoan ke dharm 575
74. dasyu jatiyoan ka ary sanskriti mean parivartan 581
75. raja ki utpatti 583
76. raja ka devatv vichar 584
77. bahm-kshatr ka sammilit adarsh 588
78. rajadharm aur apramad 592
79. vijigishu raja ka vyavahar 594
80. ganoan ka vritt 598
81. rajabhrityoan ke gun-dosh 602
82. apaddharm 610
83. shatru mean avishvas ka drishtant 619
84. prajnadarshan mean gunoan ki manyata aur dosh 626
85. mokshadharm parv 633
86. avantar drishtiyaan 640
87. srishti aur pralay 641
88. dhyan yog 646
89. japayog 646
90. svabhavavad aur adhyatmavad ka samanvay 647
91. tuladhar-jajali sanvad 653
92. go-kapiley sanvad 654
93. kshar aur akshar mahima 659
94. narayani parv 665
13. anushasan parv
95. anushasan parv 673
96. vratopavas 674
97. tirth 481
98. vishnu-mahima aur shiv-mahima 675
99. vishnu aur shiv sahastranam 677
14. ashvamedhik parv
100. ashvamedhik parv 678
15. ashramavasik parv
101 ashramavasik parv 681
16. mausal parv
102. mausal parv 682
17. mahaprasthanik parv
103. mahaprasthanik parv 683
104. svargarohan parv 683
parishisht
maharshi vyas 685
vyas ka manaviy drishtikon 698
mahapurush shrikrishn 701
mahabharat mean sahityik shailiyaan 705

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