गीता दर्पण -रामसुखदास पृ. 453

gita darpan -svami ramasukhadas

105. gita sanbandhi vyakaran ki kuchh batean

(2) karta ki vivaksha ke karan jin dhatuoan ke yog mean do karm ban jate haian, unako dvikarmak dhatu kahate haian jaise ‘s tan goah payah dogdhi’ is prayog mean karta ki vivaksha gay ko karm banane ki hai, isalie ‘goah’ pad mean panchami vibhakti hone par bhi karm sanjna hokar dvitiy vibhakti ho jati hai. atah ‘s gaan payah dogdhi’ is prayog mean ‘payah’ pradhan karm hai aur ‘gamh’ apradhan karm hai. is tarah sabhi dvikarmak prayog samajhane chahie. gita mean bhi ‘vishidantamidan vakyamuvach madhusoodanah’ adi prayog dvikarmak dhatuoan ke aye haian. preranarthak kriyaoan ke prayog mean do karta hote haian- prayojak aur prayojy arthath nyant karta aur anyant karta. nyant mean lakar dvara prayojak (prerana dene vala) karta kaha jata hai. vah ukt hone se usamean prathama vibhakti ho jati hai. parantu jo prayojy (jisako prerana di gayi hai) anyant karta hai, vah lakar dvara anukt rahata hai. atah usamean tritiy vibhakti ho jati hai; jaise- ‘devadattah odanan pachati, tan yajnadattah prerayati’ (devadatt chaval paka raha hai, chaval pakane ke lie yajnadatt devadatt ko prerit kar raha hai)- ‘yajnadattah devadatten odanan pachayati’ (yajnadatt devadatt se chaval pakava raha hai). yahaan yajnadatt prayojak karta aur devadatt prayojy karta hai. nijant mean agar mooladhatu gatyarthak, jnanarthak, bhakshanarthak, shabdakarmak aur akarmak ho to prayojy karta mean tritiy vibhakti n hokar ‘gatibuddhi-pratyavasanarth-shabdakarma-karmakanamani karta s nau’- is sootr se dvitiy vibhakti ho jati hai; jaise- 1. gatyarthak- ‘devadatto graman gachchhati, tan yajnadattah prerayati’- ‘yajnadatto devadattan graman gamayati’ (yajnadatt devadatt ko gaanv bhijava raha hai). 2. jnanarthak- ‘chhatro vedarth vetti, tan guruah prerayati’- ‘guruah chhatran vedarth vedayati’ (guru vidyarthi ko vedarth jana rahe haian). 3. bhakshanarthak-‘balako bhojanamh ashrati, tan mata prerayati’- ‘mata balakan bhojanamh ashayati’ (mata balak ko bhojan khila rahi hai). 4. shabdakarmak- ‘shishyo vedamh adhite, tan guruah prerayati’- ‘guruah shishyan vedamh adhyapayati’ (guru shishy ko ved padha raha hai). 5. akarmak- ‘shishuah shete, tan mata prerayati’- ‘mata shishuan shayayati’ (mata bachche ko sula rahi hai).

sanbandhit lekh

gita darpan -ramasukhadas

kram sankhya

path ka nam

prishth sankhya

1.	gita ke pratyek adhyay ka tatpary	1
2.	gita sanbandhi prashnottar	13
3.	gita mean eeshvaravad	35
4.	gita mean shrikrishn ki bhagavatta	42
5.	gita mean avataravad	45
6.	gita mean moorti-pooja	51
7.	gita mean bhagavannam	66
8.	gita mean phalasahit vividh upasanaoan ka varnan	80
9.	gita mean ahari ka varnan	102
10.	gita mean bhagavanh ki udarata	117
11.	gita mean bhagavanh ki nyayakarita aur dayaluta	122
12.	gita mean bhagavanh ka vividh roopoan mean prakat hona	125
13.	gita mean dharm	129
14.	gita mean sanatanadharm	131
15.	gita aur guru tatv	133
16.	gita aur guru tatv	134
17.	gita aur ved	138
18.	gita mean jati ka varnan	140
19.	gita mean char ashram	143
20.	gita mean sainikoan ke liye shiksha	145
21.	gita mean bhagavan ki shaktiyaan	147
22.	gita mean vibhooti varnan	149
23.	gita mean vishvaroop-darshan	153
24.	gita mean srishti-rachana	155
25.	gita mean jiv ki gatiyaan	159
26.	gita mean manushyoan ki shreniyaan	163
27.	gita mean shraddha	167
28.	gita mean devataoan ki upasana	170
29.	gita mean pranimatr ke prati hit ka bhav	173
30.	gita mean ek nishchay ki mahima	177
31.	gita mean dvidh satta ka varnan	179
32.	gita mean dvividha ki ichchha	183
33.	gita mean trividh vakshu	186
34.	gita mean trividh ratiyaan	188
35.	gita mean vividh vidyaean	190
36.	gita aur sansar mean rahane ki vidya	167
37.	gita mean vividh ajnaean	197
38.	gita mean vibhinn manyataean	200
39.	gita mean svabhavik aur naye parivartam ka varnan	206
40.	gita mean svabhav ka varnan	208
41.	gita mean daivi aur asuri sapatti	209
42.	gita ka yog	216
43.	gitokt yog ke sab adhikari	223
44.	gita mean tinoan yogoan ki samanata	227
45.	gita mean tinoan yogoan ki mahatta	230
46.	gita mean yog aur bhog	235
47.	gita mean bandh aur moksh ka svaroop	237
48.	gita mean samata	244
49.	gita mean kriya, karm aur bhav	247
50.	gita mean karm ki vyapakata	250
51.	gita mean ‘yajn’ shabd ki vyapakata	252
52.	gita mean lokasangrah	256
53.	gitokt pravritti aur arambh	261
54.	gita mean tyag ka svaroop	263
55.	gita mean nirdvandv hone ki mahatta	268
56.	gita mean ahanta mamata ka tyag	271
57.	gita mean kartritv-bhoktritv ka nishedh	276
58.	gita mean gunoan ka varnan	284
59.	gita mean paramatma aur jivatma ka svaroop	292
60.	gita mean paramatma aur jivatma ka svaroop	297
61.	gita mean sath, chith aur anand	298
62.	gita mean ashtaangayog ka varnan	301
63.	gita mean dvividha bhakti	303
64.	gita mean navadha bhakti	167
65.	gita mean bhaktiyog ki mukhyata	306
66.	gita ka aranbh aur paryavasan sharanagati mean	308
67.	gita mean ashray varnan	310
68.	gita mean bhagavanh‌ ka ashvasan	313
69.	gita mean sagunopasana ke nau prakar	314
70.	gita ka gopaniy vishay	317
71.	gita mean sadhakoan ki do drishtiyaan	320
72.	gita mean sadhy au sadhan ki sugamata	322
73.	gita mean sarvashreshth sadhan	324
74.	gita mean pravritti aur nivrittiparak sadhan	327
75.	gita mean siddhoan ke lakshan	330
76.	gita mean bhagavan aur mahapurush ka sadharmy	332
77.	gita ka tatpary	334
78.	gita mean sanvad	336
79.	gita mean arjun dvara stuti, prarthana aur prashn	337
80.	gita mean arjun ki yuktiyaan aur unaka samadhan	339
81.	gita mean bhagavan ke vivechan ki visheshata	342
82.	gita mean bhagavanh ki vishay pratipadan shaili	345
83.	gita mean bhagavan ki varnan-shaili	353
84.	gitokt anvay vyatirek vakyoan ka tatpary	354
85.	gita mean aye paraspar virodhi padoan ka tatpary	360
86.	gita mean aye saman charanoan ka tatpary	372
87.	gita mean aye samanarthak padoan ka tatpary	386
88.	gita mean aye punarukt samanarthak vakyoan ka tatpary	398
89.	gita mean aye viparit kram ka tatpary	402
90.	gita mean aye ‘mattah’ pad ka tatpary	408
91.	gita mean aye ‘avashah’ pad ka tatpary	410
92.	gita mean aye ‘tattvatah’ pad ka tatpary	412
93.	gita mean ‘yath’ shabd ke do bar prayog ka tatpary	415
94.	gita mean aye 'kritva', 'jnatva' aur 'matva' padoan ka tatpary	418
95.	gita mean 'tath' aur 'asmath‌' pad se bhagavan ka varnan	420
96.	gita par vihangam drishti	422
97.	gita path ki vidhiyaan	426
98.	gitokt shlokoan ke anushthan ki vidhi	432
99.	gita mean eeshvar, jivatma aur prakriti ki aliangata	435
100.	gita ka anubandh chatushtay	437
101.	gita ka shadliang	438
102.	gita mean kavyagat visheshataean	440
103.	gita mean alankar	444
104.	gita mean abhidha adi shaktiyoan ka varnan	447
105.	gita sanbandhi vyakaran ki kuchh batean	449
106.	gita ke chhand	495
107.	gita mean arsh prayog	509
108.	gita ka parinam aur poorn sharanagati	513