गीता दर्पण -रामसुखदास पृ. 431

gita darpan -svami ramasukhadas

97. gita path ki vidhiyaan

sanskrit bhasha ka shuddh uchcharan karane ki vidhi- shabd ka jaisa roop hai, usako bich mean se to dakar n padhe evan laghu aur guru ka, visargoan aur anusvaroan ka tatha sh, sh, s ka lakshy rakh kar padhe to sanskrit bhasha ka uchcharan shuddh ho jata hai. 1. uchcharan mean i, u, rri- in tin aksharoan ke laghu aur guru ka dhyan vishesh rakhana chahie. kyoanki a aur a ka uchcharan bhed to spasht svatah hi ho jata hai aur lri ka uchcharan bahut kam ata hai tatha vah dirgh hota hi nahian. aise hi e, ai, o, au- ye akshar laghu hote hi nahian. 2. sanyog ka adi ka visargo ke adi ka svar guru ho jata hai; kyoanki sanyog ka uchcharan karane se pichhale svar par jor lagega hi tatha visarg jo ki adhe ‘h’ ki tarah bole jate haian, unake uchcharan se bhi svar par jor lagata hi hai. jisase pichhe vala svar guru ho jata hai. vyanjanoan ka uchcharan bina svar ke sukhapoorvak hota nahian aur vyanjan ke age doosara vyanjan a jane se pichhe vale svar ke adhin hi usaka uchcharan rahega; isalie pichhe vala svar guru hota hai. 3. anusvar aur visarg kisi n kisi svar ke hi ashrit hote haian; svar ke bad uchcharit hone se hi unaki anusvar aur visarg sanjna hoti hai. atah inaka uchcharan karane se svabhavik hi pichhale svar ho jata hai. yahaan anusvar ke vishay mean yah dhyan dene ki bat hai ki usaka uchcharan age vale vyanjan ke anuroop hota hai arthath age ka vyanjan jis varg ka hoga, us varg ke pancham akshar ke anusar anusvar ka uchcharan hoga. jaise k, kh, g, gh, n, pare hone par anusvar ka uchcharan ‘nh’ ki tarah, ch, chh, j, jh, n pare hone par ‘n’ ki tarah, t, th, d, dh, n pare hone par ‘nh’ ki tarah, t, th, d, dh, n hone par ‘n’ ki tarah, p, ph, b, bh, m pare hone par ‘mh’ ki tarah karana chahie. yah niyam keval in pachis aksharoan ke lie hi hai. y, r, l, v, sh, sh, s, h- ye ath akshar pare hone par shuddh anusvar ka hi uchcharan karana hi chahie jo ki keval nashika se hota hai. 4. sh, sh, s- in tinoan ka uchcharan bhed samajhate hue inako nimnalikhit riti se padhana chahie. moordha se ooanche talu mean libh lagakar ‘sh’ ka uchcharan karane se talavy shakar ka thik uchcharan hoga tatha usase daantoan ki taraph tho da niche lagakar ‘sh’ ka uchcharan karane se moordhany shakar ka thik uchcharan hoga evan donoan daantoan ko milakar ‘s’ ka uchcharan karane se svabhavik hi jibh daantoan ke lagegi, tab danty sakar ka thik uchcharan hoga.

sanbandhit lekh

gita darpan -ramasukhadas

kram sankhya

path ka nam

prishth sankhya

1.	gita ke pratyek adhyay ka tatpary	1
2.	gita sanbandhi prashnottar	13
3.	gita mean eeshvaravad	35
4.	gita mean shrikrishn ki bhagavatta	42
5.	gita mean avataravad	45
6.	gita mean moorti-pooja	51
7.	gita mean bhagavannam	66
8.	gita mean phalasahit vividh upasanaoan ka varnan	80
9.	gita mean ahari ka varnan	102
10.	gita mean bhagavanh ki udarata	117
11.	gita mean bhagavanh ki nyayakarita aur dayaluta	122
12.	gita mean bhagavanh ka vividh roopoan mean prakat hona	125
13.	gita mean dharm	129
14.	gita mean sanatanadharm	131
15.	gita aur guru tatv	133
16.	gita aur guru tatv	134
17.	gita aur ved	138
18.	gita mean jati ka varnan	140
19.	gita mean char ashram	143
20.	gita mean sainikoan ke liye shiksha	145
21.	gita mean bhagavan ki shaktiyaan	147
22.	gita mean vibhooti varnan	149
23.	gita mean vishvaroop-darshan	153
24.	gita mean srishti-rachana	155
25.	gita mean jiv ki gatiyaan	159
26.	gita mean manushyoan ki shreniyaan	163
27.	gita mean shraddha	167
28.	gita mean devataoan ki upasana	170
29.	gita mean pranimatr ke prati hit ka bhav	173
30.	gita mean ek nishchay ki mahima	177
31.	gita mean dvidh satta ka varnan	179
32.	gita mean dvividha ki ichchha	183
33.	gita mean trividh vakshu	186
34.	gita mean trividh ratiyaan	188
35.	gita mean vividh vidyaean	190
36.	gita aur sansar mean rahane ki vidya	167
37.	gita mean vividh ajnaean	197
38.	gita mean vibhinn manyataean	200
39.	gita mean svabhavik aur naye parivartam ka varnan	206
40.	gita mean svabhav ka varnan	208
41.	gita mean daivi aur asuri sapatti	209
42.	gita ka yog	216
43.	gitokt yog ke sab adhikari	223
44.	gita mean tinoan yogoan ki samanata	227
45.	gita mean tinoan yogoan ki mahatta	230
46.	gita mean yog aur bhog	235
47.	gita mean bandh aur moksh ka svaroop	237
48.	gita mean samata	244
49.	gita mean kriya, karm aur bhav	247
50.	gita mean karm ki vyapakata	250
51.	gita mean ‘yajn’ shabd ki vyapakata	252
52.	gita mean lokasangrah	256
53.	gitokt pravritti aur arambh	261
54.	gita mean tyag ka svaroop	263
55.	gita mean nirdvandv hone ki mahatta	268
56.	gita mean ahanta mamata ka tyag	271
57.	gita mean kartritv-bhoktritv ka nishedh	276
58.	gita mean gunoan ka varnan	284
59.	gita mean paramatma aur jivatma ka svaroop	292
60.	gita mean paramatma aur jivatma ka svaroop	297
61.	gita mean sath, chith aur anand	298
62.	gita mean ashtaangayog ka varnan	301
63.	gita mean dvividha bhakti	303
64.	gita mean navadha bhakti	167
65.	gita mean bhaktiyog ki mukhyata	306
66.	gita ka aranbh aur paryavasan sharanagati mean	308
67.	gita mean ashray varnan	310
68.	gita mean bhagavanh‌ ka ashvasan	313
69.	gita mean sagunopasana ke nau prakar	314
70.	gita ka gopaniy vishay	317
71.	gita mean sadhakoan ki do drishtiyaan	320
72.	gita mean sadhy au sadhan ki sugamata	322
73.	gita mean sarvashreshth sadhan	324
74.	gita mean pravritti aur nivrittiparak sadhan	327
75.	gita mean siddhoan ke lakshan	330
76.	gita mean bhagavan aur mahapurush ka sadharmy	332
77.	gita ka tatpary	334
78.	gita mean sanvad	336
79.	gita mean arjun dvara stuti, prarthana aur prashn	337
80.	gita mean arjun ki yuktiyaan aur unaka samadhan	339
81.	gita mean bhagavan ke vivechan ki visheshata	342
82.	gita mean bhagavanh ki vishay pratipadan shaili	345
83.	gita mean bhagavan ki varnan-shaili	353
84.	gitokt anvay vyatirek vakyoan ka tatpary	354
85.	gita mean aye paraspar virodhi padoan ka tatpary	360
86.	gita mean aye saman charanoan ka tatpary	372
87.	gita mean aye samanarthak padoan ka tatpary	386
88.	gita mean aye punarukt samanarthak vakyoan ka tatpary	398
89.	gita mean aye viparit kram ka tatpary	402
90.	gita mean aye ‘mattah’ pad ka tatpary	408
91.	gita mean aye ‘avashah’ pad ka tatpary	410
92.	gita mean aye ‘tattvatah’ pad ka tatpary	412
93.	gita mean ‘yath’ shabd ke do bar prayog ka tatpary	415
94.	gita mean aye 'kritva', 'jnatva' aur 'matva' padoan ka tatpary	418
95.	gita mean 'tath' aur 'asmath‌' pad se bhagavan ka varnan	420
96.	gita par vihangam drishti	422
97.	gita path ki vidhiyaan	426
98.	gitokt shlokoan ke anushthan ki vidhi	432
99.	gita mean eeshvar, jivatma aur prakriti ki aliangata	435
100.	gita ka anubandh chatushtay	437
101.	gita ka shadliang	438
102.	gita mean kavyagat visheshataean	440
103.	gita mean alankar	444
104.	gita mean abhidha adi shaktiyoan ka varnan	447
105.	gita sanbandhi vyakaran ki kuchh batean	449
106.	gita ke chhand	495
107.	gita mean arsh prayog	509
108.	gita ka parinam aur poorn sharanagati	513