भारत सावित्री -वासुदेवशरण अग्रवाल पृ. 706

bharat savitri -vasudevasharan agraval

parishisht

mahabharat mean sahityik shailiyaan

pahale to yah jan lena chahie ki mahabharat ke vartaman roop ko dekhate hue us par puran ke sab lakshan ghatit hote haian. yadyapi mahabharat ko prarambhik kianvadanti ke anusar adyavadhi itihas hi kaha jata hai, tathapiah sargashch pratisargashch vansho manvantarani ch vanshanucharitan ch puranan panchalakshanamh. is shlok mean kahe ge puran ke sab prasiddh lakshan vartaman mahabharat par poornataya ghatit hote haian. jnat hota hai ki mool itihas-parayan granth ko puran ki paribhasha ke anusar susanskrit aur parivarddhit kiya gaya. isaka shrey bharatavarsh ki vishesh darshanik pratibha ko hai jisake karan yahaan sabhi prachin granthoan mean kisi n kisi aansh tak puran ka put dene ka ayojan kiya gaya. puran ban jane ke karan hi mano mahabharat ne prachin kal ke samast akhyan, upakhyan, gatha, narashansi aur anuvyakhyanadik ko atmasath karane ke lie apana vishal toran-dvar unmukt roop se khol diya. yahi karan hai ki mahabharat mean vaidik kal ke prayah sabhi pradhan adhyatm, adhidaiv aur adhibhoot-parak upakhyanoan ka samavesh ho gaya hai. udaharan ke lie karnaparv ki tripurasur katha, dronaparv ka tripuravadhakhyan, vanaparv ki tripuravadh katha, vanaparv ki ki chyavanamuni katha, shalyaparv ka trit-upakhyan isi koti ke haian. vishesh kar adiparv ka garu dopakhyan jisamean garu d ke svarg se apani mata vinata ya suparna ki mukti ke lie amrit ke ghat lane ka varnan hai, ek atyant prachin vaidik upakhyan ka navin prakar se upabrianhan hai. sanhitaoan mean tatha aitarey aur shatapathadi brahmanoan mean mahasuparn gayatri ke svarg se ya dyulok se amrit athava som lane ka bahut hi tattvagarbhit varnan paya jata hai. ‘itihas-puranabhyaan vedan samupabrianhayeth’ ki ajna ka anusaran karake hi mano mahabharat ke praneta ne us katha ka atyant pallavit sanskaran adiparv ki pakshiraj garu d ki katha mean hamare samane rakha hai. yahi mahabharatakar ki pratham shaili hai jise ham upakhyan shaili ke vishisht nam se pukar sakate haian. (1) upakhyan shaili- is shaili ke avalamban se vyas ji ne samast prachin upakhyanoan ka apane granth mean sannivesh karake manav-jati ko sada ke lie rrini bana diya hai. prachin gathashastr ke premi sada isake lie unake kritajn raheange. narave, aisalaiand adi uttarakhand-varti deshoan ki prachin gathaoan ke vidvan aj muktakanth se simand aur usake pautr snori ki pratibha ka gunagan karate haian jinhoanne aryoan ke vanshaj tyootan kahalane vale logoan ki prachin kathaoan ka sangrah gyarahavian-barahavian shatabdi ke lagabhag kiya. simand ne ‘poetik edda’ ke nam se sab upakhyanoan ko ekatr kiya, tadanantar usake pautr snori starlesan ne jisaka janm sanh 1179-1181 ke bich hua aur jo pichhe se aisalaiand ka presideant bhi ban gaya tha, un sab kathaoan ka gadyaroop mean ek atyant utkrisht sanskaran taiyar kiya. aj yahi bat ham vyas-shuk-romaharshan ke lie bhi kah sakate haian jinhoanne simand aur snori se sahasroan varsh pahale aryoan ke virat gatha-vaannmay ko apane kavy ke sath gooanth kar use sada ke lie amar kar diya. isi karan mahabharat ved aur puranoan ke upakhyanoan ka akshay bhandar bana hua hai. ‘edda’ aur ‘sagaoan’ ke lie prakhyat lekhak karalail ne likha hai ki yah itani mahan kritiyaan haian ki unhean kinchith svalp kar dene par sheksapiyar, daante, gete ban jayange.

sanbandhit lekh

bharat savitri -vasudevasharan agraval

kr.s.

vishay

prishth sankhya

khand : 1
	bhoomika	1
1.	shatasahastri sanhita	7
1.adi parv
2.	katha-sar tatha parv-soochi	20
3.	janamejay ka nag-yajn	33
4.	shakuntalopakhyan	43
5.	raja yayati ka upakhyan	54
6.	paurav-raj-vanshavali	67
7.	bhishm ka udatt charit	72
8.	kaurav-pandavoan ka balyakal	84
9.	draupadi-svayanvar	98
10.	subhadra-parinay	106
2.sabha parv
11.	devarshi narad ka upadesh	114
12.	yudhishthir ki sabha	125
13.	jarasandh-vadh	129
14.	digvijay	136
15.	yudhishthir ka rajasooy yajn	146
16.	duryodhan ka santap	152
17.	shakuni ka kapat-dyoot	158
18.	draupadi-chiraharan	165
3. aranyak parv
19.	vidur par dhritarashtr ka kop	176
20.	maitrey rrishi ka shap	180
21	shrikrishn ka ashvasan	187
22.	dharm aur karm ki gahan gati	192
23.	arjun ki shastrastr-prapti	199
24.	nalopakhyan	207
25.	tirth-yatra-1	218
26.	tirth-yatra-2	223
27.	kurukshetr ka pradesh	232
28.	ashtavakr ki katha	237
29.	yavakrit ki katha	241
30.	himalay ke puny pradesh mean	242
31.	ajagar parv	250
32.	markandey-samasya	257
33.	pratyaksh dharm ki udatt kathaean	262
34.	draupadi-satyabhama-sanvad	271
35.	duryodhan ki ghosh-yatra	273
36.	draupadi-haran	278
37.	ramopakhyan	282
38.	savitri-upakhyan	289
39.	kundalaharan	296
40.	yaksh-yudhishthir-prashnottari	299
4.virat parv
41.	pandavoan ka ajnatavas	307
42.	gograhan	316
khand : 2
	bhoomika	326
5. udyog parv
43.	sainyodyog	336
44.	sanjayayan	351
45.	prajagar parv	355
46.	rrishi sanatsujat ka upadesh	374
47.	yanasandhi parv	218
48.	bhagavadyan parv	389
49.	dhritarashtr ki sabha mean krishn	396
50.	sainy parv	405
51.	ambopakhyan	405
52.	mataliy upakhyan aur galav-charit	409
6. bhishm parv
53.	bhuvanakosh parv	414
54.	shrimadbhagavadgita parv	428
55.	bhishm-yuddh-varnan	507
7. dron parv
56.	dron parv	510
57.	sanshaptakavadh parv	511
58.	abhimanyuvadh parv	514
59.	pratijna parv	515
60.	jayadrathavadh parv	518
61.	ghatotkach parv	518
62.	dronavadh parv	519
63.	narayanastramoksh parv	519
8. karn parv
64.	karnayuddh-varnan	522
9. shaly parv
65.	shaly-yuddh varnan	532
10. sauptik parv
66.	ashvatthama ki shirovedana	536
11. stri parv
67.	gandhari ka vilap	537
khand : 3
	bhoomika	538
12. shanti parv
68.	karnabhijnan	541
69.	yudhishthir nirved	543
70.	yudhishthir ka bhishm ke pas jana	562
71.	bhishm stavaraj	562
72.	rajadharm ka sar	566
73.	varnoan aur ashramoan ke dharm	575
74.	dasyu jatiyoan ka ary sanskriti mean parivartan	581
75.	raja ki utpatti	583
76.	raja ka devatv vichar	584
77.	bahm-kshatr ka sammilit adarsh	588
78.	rajadharm aur apramad	592
79.	vijigishu raja ka vyavahar	594
80.	ganoan ka vritt	598
81.	rajabhrityoan ke gun-dosh	602
82.	apaddharm	610
83.	shatru mean avishvas ka drishtant	619
84.	prajnadarshan mean gunoan ki manyata aur dosh	626
85.	mokshadharm parv	633
86.	avantar drishtiyaan	640
87.	srishti aur pralay	641
88.	dhyan yog	646
89.	japayog	646
90.	svabhavavad aur adhyatmavad ka samanvay	647
91.	tuladhar-jajali sanvad	653
92.	go-kapiley sanvad	654
93.	kshar aur akshar mahima	659
94.	narayani parv	665
13. anushasan parv
95.	anushasan parv	673
96.	vratopavas	674
97.	tirth	481
98.	vishnu-mahima aur shiv-mahima	675
99.	vishnu aur shiv sahastranam	677
14. ashvamedhik parv
100.	ashvamedhik parv	678
15. ashramavasik parv
101	ashramavasik parv	681
16. mausal parv
102.	mausal parv	682
17. mahaprasthanik parv
103.	mahaprasthanik parv	683
104.	svargarohan parv	683
parishisht
	maharshi vyas	685
	vyas ka manaviy drishtikon	698
	mahapurush shrikrishn	701
	mahabharat mean sahityik shailiyaan	705