भारत सावित्री -वासुदेवशरण अग्रवाल पृ. 704

bharat savitri -vasudevasharan agraval

parishisht

andhak vrishni ganarajy ke pradhan

mahabharat mean hamean krishn ka parichay ek vishisht roop mean milata hai. yadav kshatriyoan ki do pradhan shakhaean andhak aur vrishnisanjnak thian. krishn vrishni vansh ke the. akroor andhak the. vrishni ganarajy ki aitihasik satta ka praman ek prachin sikke se prapt hota hai, jis par ‘vrishnirajanyaganasy tratarasy’ is prakar ka lekh hai. isase jnat hota hai ki vikram sanvath ke prarambh tak vrishni logoan ka shasan ek gan ya sangh ke roop mean tha. panini ki ashtadhyayi aur bauddh sahity mean bhi andhak vrishniyoan ka ullekh hai. mahabharat sabhaparv se maloom hota hai ki andhak aur vrishniyoan ka ek sammilit sangharajy tha. ise shriyuth jayasaval ne unaki ‘phedaral parlameant’ ke nam se pukara hai. is sammilit sangh mean vrishniyoan ki or se krishn aur andhakoan ki or se babhru ugrasen sangh pradhan chune gaye the. isilie mahabharat ki rajanitik paribhasha mean krishn ko aishvary ka arddhabhokta rajany kaha gaya hai. sanghasabha mean rajaniti ke chakr bhi chalate rahate the. vrishniyoan ki or se sanghasabha mean ahuk aur andhakoan ki or se akroor sadasyoan ka netritv karate the. kabhi-kabhi donoan pakshoan se bahut ugr bhashan diye jate the. parasparik kalah se khinn hokar ek bar krishn bhishm se paramarsh karane hastinapur padhare the. tab bhishm ne unase yahi kaha, “he krishn, madhuravachan roopi ek ‘anayas’ shastr hai, tum usi ke prayog se jatiyoan ko vash mean karo. sam bhoomi par sab chal sakate haian, par visham bhoomi par bojha dhona asan nahian. he krishn, tumhare jaise pradhan ko pakar yah ganarajy nasht n hona chahie.’ ham janate haian ki krishn ke prayatn karane par bhi ant mean tikshn bhashan ke karan hi yadavoan ka apas mean l dakar vinash ho gaya. solah kala ka avatar krishn ko hamare desh ke jivan-charitr-lekhakoan ne ‘solah kala ka avatar’ kaha hai. isaka tatpary kya hai? yah spasht hai ki bhinn-bhinn vastuoan ko napane ke lie bhinn-bhinn parimanoan ka prayog kiya jata hai. doori napane ke lie aur nap hai, kal ke lie aur hai, tatha bojhe k lie aur hai. isi prakar manaviy poornata ko prakat karane ke lie kala hi nap hai. solah kalaoan se chandrama ka svaroop sampoorn hota hai. manavi atma ka poornatam vikas bhi solahoan kalaoan ke dvara prakat kiya jata hai. krishn mean solah kala ki abhivyakti thi, arthat manushy ka mastishk manavi vikas ka jo poornatam adarsh ban sakata hai, vah hamean krishn mean milata hai. nrity, git, vaditr, saundary, vagmita, rajaniti, yog, adhyatm, jnan sabaka ekatr samanvay krishn mean paya jata hai. godohan se lekar rajasooy yajn mean brahmanoan ke charan dhone tak tatha sudama ki maitri se lekar yuddhabhoomi mean gita ke upadesh tak unaki ooanchaee ka ek paimana hai, jis par soory ki kirano ko rang-birangi peti (spaiktram) ki tarah hamean atmik vikas ke har ek svaroop ka darshan hota hai. krishn ke uchch svaroop ki parakashtha hamare lie gita mean hai. sab upanishadh yadi gauean haian, to gita unaka doodh hai. is desh ke vidvan kisi granth ki prashansa mean isase adhik aur kya kah sakate the? gita vishv ka shastr hai, usaka prabhav manav jati ke mastishk par hamesha tak rahega. sansar mean janm lekar hamamean se harek ke samane karm ka gambhir prashn bana hi rahata hai. jivan karmamay hai, sansar karmabhoomi hai. gita usi karmayog ka pratipadak shastr hai. karm ka jivan ke sath kya sambandh hai aur kis prakar us sambandh ka nipatara karane se manushy apane antim dhyey aur shanti ko prapt kar sakata hai, in prashnoan ki sarvottam mimaansa kavy ke dhang se gitakar ne ki hai. at: yah granth ne keval bharatavarsh balki vishv sahity ki vastu hai.

sanbandhit lekh

bharat savitri -vasudevasharan agraval

kr.s.

vishay

prishth sankhya

khand : 1
	bhoomika	1
1.	shatasahastri sanhita	7
1.adi parv
2.	katha-sar tatha parv-soochi	20
3.	janamejay ka nag-yajn	33
4.	shakuntalopakhyan	43
5.	raja yayati ka upakhyan	54
6.	paurav-raj-vanshavali	67
7.	bhishm ka udatt charit	72
8.	kaurav-pandavoan ka balyakal	84
9.	draupadi-svayanvar	98
10.	subhadra-parinay	106
2.sabha parv
11.	devarshi narad ka upadesh	114
12.	yudhishthir ki sabha	125
13.	jarasandh-vadh	129
14.	digvijay	136
15.	yudhishthir ka rajasooy yajn	146
16.	duryodhan ka santap	152
17.	shakuni ka kapat-dyoot	158
18.	draupadi-chiraharan	165
3. aranyak parv
19.	vidur par dhritarashtr ka kop	176
20.	maitrey rrishi ka shap	180
21	shrikrishn ka ashvasan	187
22.	dharm aur karm ki gahan gati	192
23.	arjun ki shastrastr-prapti	199
24.	nalopakhyan	207
25.	tirth-yatra-1	218
26.	tirth-yatra-2	223
27.	kurukshetr ka pradesh	232
28.	ashtavakr ki katha	237
29.	yavakrit ki katha	241
30.	himalay ke puny pradesh mean	242
31.	ajagar parv	250
32.	markandey-samasya	257
33.	pratyaksh dharm ki udatt kathaean	262
34.	draupadi-satyabhama-sanvad	271
35.	duryodhan ki ghosh-yatra	273
36.	draupadi-haran	278
37.	ramopakhyan	282
38.	savitri-upakhyan	289
39.	kundalaharan	296
40.	yaksh-yudhishthir-prashnottari	299
4.virat parv
41.	pandavoan ka ajnatavas	307
42.	gograhan	316
khand : 2
	bhoomika	326
5. udyog parv
43.	sainyodyog	336
44.	sanjayayan	351
45.	prajagar parv	355
46.	rrishi sanatsujat ka upadesh	374
47.	yanasandhi parv	218
48.	bhagavadyan parv	389
49.	dhritarashtr ki sabha mean krishn	396
50.	sainy parv	405
51.	ambopakhyan	405
52.	mataliy upakhyan aur galav-charit	409
6. bhishm parv
53.	bhuvanakosh parv	414
54.	shrimadbhagavadgita parv	428
55.	bhishm-yuddh-varnan	507
7. dron parv
56.	dron parv	510
57.	sanshaptakavadh parv	511
58.	abhimanyuvadh parv	514
59.	pratijna parv	515
60.	jayadrathavadh parv	518
61.	ghatotkach parv	518
62.	dronavadh parv	519
63.	narayanastramoksh parv	519
8. karn parv
64.	karnayuddh-varnan	522
9. shaly parv
65.	shaly-yuddh varnan	532
10. sauptik parv
66.	ashvatthama ki shirovedana	536
11. stri parv
67.	gandhari ka vilap	537
khand : 3
	bhoomika	538
12. shanti parv
68.	karnabhijnan	541
69.	yudhishthir nirved	543
70.	yudhishthir ka bhishm ke pas jana	562
71.	bhishm stavaraj	562
72.	rajadharm ka sar	566
73.	varnoan aur ashramoan ke dharm	575
74.	dasyu jatiyoan ka ary sanskriti mean parivartan	581
75.	raja ki utpatti	583
76.	raja ka devatv vichar	584
77.	bahm-kshatr ka sammilit adarsh	588
78.	rajadharm aur apramad	592
79.	vijigishu raja ka vyavahar	594
80.	ganoan ka vritt	598
81.	rajabhrityoan ke gun-dosh	602
82.	apaddharm	610
83.	shatru mean avishvas ka drishtant	619
84.	prajnadarshan mean gunoan ki manyata aur dosh	626
85.	mokshadharm parv	633
86.	avantar drishtiyaan	640
87.	srishti aur pralay	641
88.	dhyan yog	646
89.	japayog	646
90.	svabhavavad aur adhyatmavad ka samanvay	647
91.	tuladhar-jajali sanvad	653
92.	go-kapiley sanvad	654
93.	kshar aur akshar mahima	659
94.	narayani parv	665
13. anushasan parv
95.	anushasan parv	673
96.	vratopavas	674
97.	tirth	481
98.	vishnu-mahima aur shiv-mahima	675
99.	vishnu aur shiv sahastranam	677
14. ashvamedhik parv
100.	ashvamedhik parv	678
15. ashramavasik parv
101	ashramavasik parv	681
16. mausal parv
102.	mausal parv	682
17. mahaprasthanik parv
103.	mahaprasthanik parv	683
104.	svargarohan parv	683
parishisht
	maharshi vyas	685
	vyas ka manaviy drishtikon	698
	mahapurush shrikrishn	701
	mahabharat mean sahityik shailiyaan	705