भारत सावित्री -वासुदेवशरण अग्रवाल पृ. 585

bharat savitri -vasudevasharan agraval
12. shanti parv

adhyay : 68-73

76. raja ka devatv vichar
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rajy ko arajak janapad ki sthiti gras leti thi. shantiparv ka 68vaan adhyay vainayik ke adarsh ki vyakhya karata hai. yoonan ke purarajyoan mean tin adarshoan ke samanvay ki kalpana ki gee thi- unnati ki poornatam avastha ko prapt hua rajy, uchchamat nitidharm, utkrishtatam nagarik. ye tinoan ek doosare se abhinn aur ek doosare ke mool samajhe jate the. thik isi prakar bharatiy janapadoan ke yug mean dharm, dharmik raja, rashtr aur dharmik praja ya lok, in tinoan ke sah astitv ya parasparik avinabhav ki kalpana thi. ise hi vainayik adarsh mana jata tha. kosal desh ke vinayajn raja vasumana ne apane rajy mean vainayik adarsh ki sthapana ki.[1]

yah sarvabhootahitanirat rajy ki vidhi thi, jisase prajaean atyant sukh praptakar sakati thian. isake lie tin batean avashyak thian. ek dharm, doosare dharm parayan prajaean aur tisare dharmamoolak rajy. vainayik rajy ke vishay mean yudhishthir ne ye prashn poochhe, “kis upay se prajaoan ki vriddhi hoti hai aur kis prakar unaka kshay ho jata hai? kisaki pooja se unhean atyant sukh prapt hota hai?” brihaspati ne jo kausaly suprabh ko nishchat uttar diya tha vah bhishm ne kaha, “dharm ka mool rajy hai. raja ke bhay se prajaean ek-doosare ka bhakshan nahian karatian. raja hi dharm ke dvara sab logoan ko prasann rakhata hai. bina chandr-soory ke jaise lok ko andhakar gras leta hai, vaise hi bina raja ke prajaean andhakar ke gaddhe mean vilin ho jati haian. jaise bina pani ke machhaliyaan duahkhi hoti haian, vaise hi bina raja ke prajaean.”

isake anantar 16 shlokoan mean arajak janapad ka ek git diya gaya hai, jisaki tek hai-yadi raja n palayeth. balavan durbaloan ka mal-asabab loot lean aur jabaradasti unhean mar dalean, yadi raja palan n kare. savari, vastr, alankar aur vividh ratnoan ko papi log balapoorvak har lean, yadi raja palan karane vala n ho. yah vastu meri hai, aisa vishvas kisi ko n ho aur vishv ka lop ho jay, yadi raja palan n kare. mata, pitar, vriddh, achary, atithi, guru inhean sab log kasht dene lagean ya hiansa kar dean, yadi raja palan n kare. dharm ka acharan karane valoan par shastraghat ho, sab log adharm ka ashray le lean, yadi raja palan n kare. arthavan vyaktiyoan ka vadh, bandhan aur klesh hone lage aur mamatv ka bhav n rahe, yadi raja palan n kare. logoan ke gharoan mean sab kuchh shoony ho jay, sab kuchh dasyuoan ke adhin ho jay aur sab logoan ki sthiti narak jaisi ho jay, yadi raja palan n kare. n pashupalan karane vale hoan, n krishi ho aur n vanik ka karm ho, dharm aur ved-vidya doob jayan, yadi raja palan n kare. aptadakshina vale vidhivat yajn, samaj-utsav aur vivah adi bhi n manaye jayan, yadi raja palan n kare.

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tika tippani aur sandarbh

  1. sarvan vainayikan kritva vinayajnah, shantiparv 68.4

sanbandhit lekh

bharat savitri -vasudevasharan agraval
kr.s. vishay prishth sankhya
khand : 1
bhoomika 1
1. shatasahastri sanhita 7
1.adi parv
2. katha-sar tatha parv-soochi 20
3. janamejay ka nag-yajn 33
4. shakuntalopakhyan 43
5. raja yayati ka upakhyan 54
6. paurav-raj-vanshavali 67
7. bhishm ka udatt charit 72
8. kaurav-pandavoan ka balyakal 84
9. draupadi-svayanvar 98
10. subhadra-parinay 106
2.sabha parv
11. devarshi narad ka upadesh 114
12. yudhishthir ki sabha 125
13. jarasandh-vadh 129
14. digvijay 136
15. yudhishthir ka rajasooy yajn 146
16. duryodhan ka santap 152
17. shakuni ka kapat-dyoot 158
18. draupadi-chiraharan 165
3. aranyak parv
19. vidur par dhritarashtr ka kop 176
20. maitrey rrishi ka shap 180
21 shrikrishn ka ashvasan 187
22. dharm aur karm ki gahan gati 192
23. arjun ki shastrastr-prapti 199
24. nalopakhyan 207
25. tirth-yatra-1 218
26. tirth-yatra-2 223
27. kurukshetr ka pradesh 232
28. ashtavakr ki katha 237
29. yavakrit ki katha 241
30. himalay ke puny pradesh mean 242
31. ajagar parv 250
32. markandey-samasya 257
33. pratyaksh dharm ki udatt kathaean 262
34. draupadi-satyabhama-sanvad 271
35. duryodhan ki ghosh-yatra 273
36. draupadi-haran 278
37. ramopakhyan 282
38. savitri-upakhyan 289
39. kundalaharan 296
40. yaksh-yudhishthir-prashnottari 299
4.virat parv
41. pandavoan ka ajnatavas 307
42. gograhan 316
khand : 2
bhoomika 326
5. udyog parv
43. sainyodyog 336
44. sanjayayan 351
45. prajagar parv 355
46. rrishi sanatsujat ka upadesh 374
47. yanasandhi parv 218
48. bhagavadyan parv 389
49. dhritarashtr ki sabha mean krishn 396
50. sainy parv 405
51. ambopakhyan 405
52. mataliy upakhyan aur galav-charit 409
6. bhishm parv
53. bhuvanakosh parv 414
54. shrimadbhagavadgita parv 428
55. bhishm-yuddh-varnan 507
7. dron parv
56. dron parv 510
57. sanshaptakavadh parv 511
58. abhimanyuvadh parv 514
59. pratijna parv 515
60. jayadrathavadh parv 518
61. ghatotkach parv 518
62. dronavadh parv 519
63. narayanastramoksh parv 519
8. karn parv
64. karnayuddh-varnan 522
9. shaly parv
65. shaly-yuddh varnan 532
10. sauptik parv
66. ashvatthama ki shirovedana 536
11. stri parv
67. gandhari ka vilap 537
khand : 3
bhoomika 538
12. shanti parv
68. karnabhijnan 541
69. yudhishthir nirved 543
70. yudhishthir ka bhishm ke pas jana 562
71. bhishm stavaraj 562
72. rajadharm ka sar 566
73. varnoan aur ashramoan ke dharm 575
74. dasyu jatiyoan ka ary sanskriti mean parivartan 581
75. raja ki utpatti 583
76. raja ka devatv vichar 584
77. bahm-kshatr ka sammilit adarsh 588
78. rajadharm aur apramad 592
79. vijigishu raja ka vyavahar 594
80. ganoan ka vritt 598
81. rajabhrityoan ke gun-dosh 602
82. apaddharm 610
83. shatru mean avishvas ka drishtant 619
84. prajnadarshan mean gunoan ki manyata aur dosh 626
85. mokshadharm parv 633
86. avantar drishtiyaan 640
87. srishti aur pralay 641
88. dhyan yog 646
89. japayog 646
90. svabhavavad aur adhyatmavad ka samanvay 647
91. tuladhar-jajali sanvad 653
92. go-kapiley sanvad 654
93. kshar aur akshar mahima 659
94. narayani parv 665
13. anushasan parv
95. anushasan parv 673
96. vratopavas 674
97. tirth 481
98. vishnu-mahima aur shiv-mahima 675
99. vishnu aur shiv sahastranam 677
14. ashvamedhik parv
100. ashvamedhik parv 678
15. ashramavasik parv
101 ashramavasik parv 681
16. mausal parv
102. mausal parv 682
17. mahaprasthanik parv
103. mahaprasthanik parv 683
104. svargarohan parv 683
parishisht
maharshi vyas 685
vyas ka manaviy drishtikon 698
mahapurush shrikrishn 701
mahabharat mean sahityik shailiyaan 705

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