भारत सावित्री -वासुदेवशरण अग्रवाल पृ. 375

bharat savitri -vasudevasharan agraval
udyog parv

adhyay : 41-46

prajna darshan mean karm-jnan ka samanvay

viduraniti ke sambandh mean kaha ja chuka hai ki vah sakshat prajnavad darshan ka granth tha. usaki yuktiyoan ka jhukav n keval mankhali goshal ke niyativad ki kat-chhaant karana hai, balki prachin vaidik karmayog-parayan grihasthamarg ko gaurav pradan karana bhi hai. prashn yah hai ki prajnavad darshan ke turant bad hi sanatsujat prakaran ko rakhane mean mahabharatakar ka kya hetu ho sakata tha? prajnavad atyant vyapak darshan tha. krishn prajnavadi the. buddh bhi prajnavadi the, kintu krishn ne vaidik karmayog ka ashray liya aur buddh prajnavad ke marg par chalate hue bhi shramanadharm ya nivritti marg ke prabhav mean a gaye aur unhoanne vyavahar mean saankhyavidoan ki tyagapradhan parampara ko hi uttam samajha. ham dekh chuke haian ki sanatsujat usi nivritti-margi parampara ke achary the, jisake saankhyavid kapil; kintu sanatsujat svatantr chintan ke samarthak hote hue bhi vaidik parampara se door n hate the aur ved ki uchch adhyatm vidya ya brahmadarshan unhean many tha. tattvachiantan ke vikas mean yah sthiti nishchay buddh ke poorv rahi hogi. krishn ne bhi ek or prajnavad aur usase mile hue karm aur purusharth ko apanaya evan doosari or vaidik vicharadhara ka jo tejasvi brahmadarshan tha, use bahut pallavit roop mean pratipadit kiya hai aur usase bhi adhik vichitrata yah hai ki nivrittimargi saankhy kapil ki vicharadhara ko bhi paryapt adar diya hai. vicharoan ke ye bhinn-bhinn tantu, jo mahabharat ke kee prakaranoan mean phaile hue spasht dikhaee p date haian, ati sundarata se gita ke buddhiyog-shastr mean ek mean bat diye ge haian. gita-shastr ki is kavyamayi kala ko dekh kar hardik romaanch hota hai. bahut vishisht kalyanamayi prajna se hi is prakar ki yukti sanbhav ho sakati hai. vastutah akela prajnavad bhi jivan ke lie poorn darshan nahian ban sakata, jab tak usake sath brahmavad ka mel n ho; par yah brahmavad keval kahane-sunane ki vastu n ho aur n shushk tark ka mukhapekshi ho. ise to anubhav ke bhitar se pallavit hona chahie aur isaka atoot pravah hriday ke bhitar se ana chahie. gita ki yahi visheshata hai. usaka jnan-suparn prajnavad aur brahmavad in donoan pankhoan ko ek sath ph daph dakar u dana chahata hai. viduraniti aur sanatsujat parv jan boojhakar ek-doosare ke sath rakhe gaye haian, par inamean gita jaisi kalatmakata nahian. haan, do prachin darshanoan ki bahuvyapi prishthabhoomi avashy hai, jo upanishatkalin jnanamanthan ke dvar ko kuchh kshan ke lie anavrit kar deti hai.

sanbandhit lekh

bharat savitri -vasudevasharan agraval

kr.s.

vishay

prishth sankhya

khand : 1
	bhoomika	1
1.	shatasahastri sanhita	7
1.adi parv
2.	katha-sar tatha parv-soochi	20
3.	janamejay ka nag-yajn	33
4.	shakuntalopakhyan	43
5.	raja yayati ka upakhyan	54
6.	paurav-raj-vanshavali	67
7.	bhishm ka udatt charit	72
8.	kaurav-pandavoan ka balyakal	84
9.	draupadi-svayanvar	98
10.	subhadra-parinay	106
2.sabha parv
11.	devarshi narad ka upadesh	114
12.	yudhishthir ki sabha	125
13.	jarasandh-vadh	129
14.	digvijay	136
15.	yudhishthir ka rajasooy yajn	146
16.	duryodhan ka santap	152
17.	shakuni ka kapat-dyoot	158
18.	draupadi-chiraharan	165
3. aranyak parv
19.	vidur par dhritarashtr ka kop	176
20.	maitrey rrishi ka shap	180
21	shrikrishn ka ashvasan	187
22.	dharm aur karm ki gahan gati	192
23.	arjun ki shastrastr-prapti	199
24.	nalopakhyan	207
25.	tirth-yatra-1	218
26.	tirth-yatra-2	223
27.	kurukshetr ka pradesh	232
28.	ashtavakr ki katha	237
29.	yavakrit ki katha	241
30.	himalay ke puny pradesh mean	242
31.	ajagar parv	250
32.	markandey-samasya	257
33.	pratyaksh dharm ki udatt kathaean	262
34.	draupadi-satyabhama-sanvad	271
35.	duryodhan ki ghosh-yatra	273
36.	draupadi-haran	278
37.	ramopakhyan	282
38.	savitri-upakhyan	289
39.	kundalaharan	296
40.	yaksh-yudhishthir-prashnottari	299
4.virat parv
41.	pandavoan ka ajnatavas	307
42.	gograhan	316
khand : 2
	bhoomika	326
5. udyog parv
43.	sainyodyog	336
44.	sanjayayan	351
45.	prajagar parv	355
46.	rrishi sanatsujat ka upadesh	374
47.	yanasandhi parv	218
48.	bhagavadyan parv	389
49.	dhritarashtr ki sabha mean krishn	396
50.	sainy parv	405
51.	ambopakhyan	405
52.	mataliy upakhyan aur galav-charit	409
6. bhishm parv
53.	bhuvanakosh parv	414
54.	shrimadbhagavadgita parv	428
55.	bhishm-yuddh-varnan	507
7. dron parv
56.	dron parv	510
57.	sanshaptakavadh parv	511
58.	abhimanyuvadh parv	514
59.	pratijna parv	515
60.	jayadrathavadh parv	518
61.	ghatotkach parv	518
62.	dronavadh parv	519
63.	narayanastramoksh parv	519
8. karn parv
64.	karnayuddh-varnan	522
9. shaly parv
65.	shaly-yuddh varnan	532
10. sauptik parv
66.	ashvatthama ki shirovedana	536
11. stri parv
67.	gandhari ka vilap	537
khand : 3
	bhoomika	538
12. shanti parv
68.	karnabhijnan	541
69.	yudhishthir nirved	543
70.	yudhishthir ka bhishm ke pas jana	562
71.	bhishm stavaraj	562
72.	rajadharm ka sar	566
73.	varnoan aur ashramoan ke dharm	575
74.	dasyu jatiyoan ka ary sanskriti mean parivartan	581
75.	raja ki utpatti	583
76.	raja ka devatv vichar	584
77.	bahm-kshatr ka sammilit adarsh	588
78.	rajadharm aur apramad	592
79.	vijigishu raja ka vyavahar	594
80.	ganoan ka vritt	598
81.	rajabhrityoan ke gun-dosh	602
82.	apaddharm	610
83.	shatru mean avishvas ka drishtant	619
84.	prajnadarshan mean gunoan ki manyata aur dosh	626
85.	mokshadharm parv	633
86.	avantar drishtiyaan	640
87.	srishti aur pralay	641
88.	dhyan yog	646
89.	japayog	646
90.	svabhavavad aur adhyatmavad ka samanvay	647
91.	tuladhar-jajali sanvad	653
92.	go-kapiley sanvad	654
93.	kshar aur akshar mahima	659
94.	narayani parv	665
13. anushasan parv
95.	anushasan parv	673
96.	vratopavas	674
97.	tirth	481
98.	vishnu-mahima aur shiv-mahima	675
99.	vishnu aur shiv sahastranam	677
14. ashvamedhik parv
100.	ashvamedhik parv	678
15. ashramavasik parv
101	ashramavasik parv	681
16. mausal parv
102.	mausal parv	682
17. mahaprasthanik parv
103.	mahaprasthanik parv	683
104.	svargarohan parv	683
parishisht
	maharshi vyas	685
	vyas ka manaviy drishtikon	698
	mahapurush shrikrishn	701
	mahabharat mean sahityik shailiyaan	705