भारत सावित्री -वासुदेवशरण अग्रवाल पृ. 448

bharat savitri -vasudevasharan agraval
6. bhishm parv

adhyay : 24

atmavad aur dehavad

vaidik darshan ke is mool tattv ko gitakar ne bahut hi udatt aur spasht shabdoan mean kaha hai, “yah vishv (idan sarvamh) jisase prakat hua hai vah avinashi hai, us avyay ka vinash kabhi sambhav nahian. deh ka ant hota hai, kintu usamean nivas karane vale atma ka nahian. atma n kabhi janm leta hai, n marata hai, kyoanki vah ajanma, nity aur shashvat hai. yah atm tattv kal-parichchhinn nahian, sanatan hai, vah sthanu aur achal hai arthat desh aur kal ke vashibhoot nahian hota. isaki satta sarvatr hai. yah avyakt hai. isake karan se vyakt bhautik deh ka anubhav hota hai. deh vikari hai, yah svayan vikar-rahit hai.” vaidik darshan ke is prachin aur sarvasammat siddhant ko arjun ke samane rakhakar krishn ne usaki yuktiyoan ka uttar diya, “yadi atma ki nityata ko tum manate ho to he arjun! yah spasht hai ki n koee kisi ko marata hai, n koee marata hai. shastr jisako katate haian, vah deh hai, atma par ag, pani aur hava ka asar nahian hota. yah jo bhautik dehoan ka banana-big dana tum dekhate ho, yah to aisa hi hai jaise purana vastr chho dakar naya pahan lena.” is vaidik mat ke atirikt aur bhi kee mat astitv mean a chuke the, jaise bhootavad aur svabhavavad. ye janm aur mrityu ko to manate the, kintu nity atma ko nahian. yahaan gitakar ne unake mat ka ullekh karate hue bhi apani hi yukti ka samarthan kiya hai, “yadi tum ise nity (bar-bar) janm lene aur marane vala mano to bhi shok karane ka karan nahian. yah kshanikavadi drishti kon tha, jo janm evan mrityu adi saansarik ghatanaoan ko svabhav se pravartit manata tha, brahm adi karanoan ki prerana se nahian. atma ke vishay mean prachin matavad bhagavan krishn prajnavadi darshan ke anuyayi the. oopar unhoanne svabhavavadi darshanikoan ki uktiyoan ka khandan kiya hai. inhian se milata-julata darshan yadrishchdavad tha. unake anuyayi manate the ki vishv ka n koee rachane vala hai, n koee isaka koee adi hai, n ant hai, arthat yah janm aur mrityu ke kisi niyam se niyantrit nahian hai. yah to apane ap hi p da hai, n isake adi ka thikana hai, n ant ka. jo bich mean dekh rahe ho, vahi sab kuchh hai. is mat ke uttar mean krishn ka kahana hai ki yadi is mat ko man liya jay to bhi shok karana thik nahian. atmavadi log isi yukti ko apane paksh mean bhi upayog karate the. unaka kahana tha ki atma pahale bhi avyakt ya amoort tha, aur bad mean bhi vah isi sthiti ko prapt ho jayaga. keval bich mean hi sharir ke sanyog se vah moortaroop mean dikhaee p data hai. to phir aisi sthiti mean rone-dhone se kya labh. vastutah atma ke sachche svaroop ke vishay mean us yug ke tattvavadiyoan ke vibhinn matoan ka ek g dab dajhala-sa hi dikhata hai. usi ka sanket 2.29 shlok mean hai- koee to is atma ke darshan ko b da acharaj manate haian, koee doosare ise b de acharaj-bhare shabdoan mean isaka varnan karate haian, aur koee jab ise sunate haian to bahut acharaj mean bhar jate haian ki kya aisa hona bhi sambhav hai, arthat sunane valoan ko atma ke un gunoan mean vishvas nahian hota. ve nahian manate ki koee aisi vastu bhi sambhav hai jo ag, pani aur hava se kat pit n sake. is ashchary-bhari shaili mean atma ki charcha karane valoan mean aisa koee nahian hai, jo ise thik tarah janata ho. yahaan svabhav vad, niyati vad, bhoot vad adi darshanoan ki atma-sambandhi manyata par gitakar ne upahasatmak shaili mean dridh prahar kiya hai. isake anantar punah vaidik adhyatmavadi drishti se kaha hai ki sharir mean aya hua yah atma (dehi) nity hai, kabhi mar nahian sakata. isalie koee bhi prani shok ke yogy nahian hai.

sanbandhit lekh

bharat savitri -vasudevasharan agraval

kr.s.

vishay

prishth sankhya

khand : 1
	bhoomika	1
1.	shatasahastri sanhita	7
1.adi parv
2.	katha-sar tatha parv-soochi	20
3.	janamejay ka nag-yajn	33
4.	shakuntalopakhyan	43
5.	raja yayati ka upakhyan	54
6.	paurav-raj-vanshavali	67
7.	bhishm ka udatt charit	72
8.	kaurav-pandavoan ka balyakal	84
9.	draupadi-svayanvar	98
10.	subhadra-parinay	106
2.sabha parv
11.	devarshi narad ka upadesh	114
12.	yudhishthir ki sabha	125
13.	jarasandh-vadh	129
14.	digvijay	136
15.	yudhishthir ka rajasooy yajn	146
16.	duryodhan ka santap	152
17.	shakuni ka kapat-dyoot	158
18.	draupadi-chiraharan	165
3. aranyak parv
19.	vidur par dhritarashtr ka kop	176
20.	maitrey rrishi ka shap	180
21	shrikrishn ka ashvasan	187
22.	dharm aur karm ki gahan gati	192
23.	arjun ki shastrastr-prapti	199
24.	nalopakhyan	207
25.	tirth-yatra-1	218
26.	tirth-yatra-2	223
27.	kurukshetr ka pradesh	232
28.	ashtavakr ki katha	237
29.	yavakrit ki katha	241
30.	himalay ke puny pradesh mean	242
31.	ajagar parv	250
32.	markandey-samasya	257
33.	pratyaksh dharm ki udatt kathaean	262
34.	draupadi-satyabhama-sanvad	271
35.	duryodhan ki ghosh-yatra	273
36.	draupadi-haran	278
37.	ramopakhyan	282
38.	savitri-upakhyan	289
39.	kundalaharan	296
40.	yaksh-yudhishthir-prashnottari	299
4.virat parv
41.	pandavoan ka ajnatavas	307
42.	gograhan	316
khand : 2
	bhoomika	326
5. udyog parv
43.	sainyodyog	336
44.	sanjayayan	351
45.	prajagar parv	355
46.	rrishi sanatsujat ka upadesh	374
47.	yanasandhi parv	218
48.	bhagavadyan parv	389
49.	dhritarashtr ki sabha mean krishn	396
50.	sainy parv	405
51.	ambopakhyan	405
52.	mataliy upakhyan aur galav-charit	409
6. bhishm parv
53.	bhuvanakosh parv	414
54.	shrimadbhagavadgita parv	428
55.	bhishm-yuddh-varnan	507
7. dron parv
56.	dron parv	510
57.	sanshaptakavadh parv	511
58.	abhimanyuvadh parv	514
59.	pratijna parv	515
60.	jayadrathavadh parv	518
61.	ghatotkach parv	518
62.	dronavadh parv	519
63.	narayanastramoksh parv	519
8. karn parv
64.	karnayuddh-varnan	522
9. shaly parv
65.	shaly-yuddh varnan	532
10. sauptik parv
66.	ashvatthama ki shirovedana	536
11. stri parv
67.	gandhari ka vilap	537
khand : 3
	bhoomika	538
12. shanti parv
68.	karnabhijnan	541
69.	yudhishthir nirved	543
70.	yudhishthir ka bhishm ke pas jana	562
71.	bhishm stavaraj	562
72.	rajadharm ka sar	566
73.	varnoan aur ashramoan ke dharm	575
74.	dasyu jatiyoan ka ary sanskriti mean parivartan	581
75.	raja ki utpatti	583
76.	raja ka devatv vichar	584
77.	bahm-kshatr ka sammilit adarsh	588
78.	rajadharm aur apramad	592
79.	vijigishu raja ka vyavahar	594
80.	ganoan ka vritt	598
81.	rajabhrityoan ke gun-dosh	602
82.	apaddharm	610
83.	shatru mean avishvas ka drishtant	619
84.	prajnadarshan mean gunoan ki manyata aur dosh	626
85.	mokshadharm parv	633
86.	avantar drishtiyaan	640
87.	srishti aur pralay	641
88.	dhyan yog	646
89.	japayog	646
90.	svabhavavad aur adhyatmavad ka samanvay	647
91.	tuladhar-jajali sanvad	653
92.	go-kapiley sanvad	654
93.	kshar aur akshar mahima	659
94.	narayani parv	665
13. anushasan parv
95.	anushasan parv	673
96.	vratopavas	674
97.	tirth	481
98.	vishnu-mahima aur shiv-mahima	675
99.	vishnu aur shiv sahastranam	677
14. ashvamedhik parv
100.	ashvamedhik parv	678
15. ashramavasik parv
101	ashramavasik parv	681
16. mausal parv
102.	mausal parv	682
17. mahaprasthanik parv
103.	mahaprasthanik parv	683
104.	svargarohan parv	683
parishisht
	maharshi vyas	685
	vyas ka manaviy drishtikon	698
	mahapurush shrikrishn	701
	mahabharat mean sahityik shailiyaan	705