श्रीमद्भगवद्गीता -रामसुखदास अध्याय 1 पृ. 3

shrimadbhagavadgita sadhak-sanjivani hindi-tika -svami ramasukhadas

pratham adhyay usake bad duryodhan ne apani sena ke mukhy-mukhy yoddhaoan ke nam lekar unake ran kaushal adi ki prashansa ki. duryodhan ko prasann karane ke lie bhishmaji ne jor se shankh bajaya. usako sunakar kaurav sena mean shankh adi baje baj uthe. phir chaudahavean shlok se unnisavean shlok tak ‘pandavaah’ pad ka uttar deange ki rath mean baithe hue pandavapakshiy bhagavan shrikrishn ne shankh bajaya. usake bad arjun, bhim, yudhishthir, nakul, sahadev adi ne apane-apane shankh bajaye, jisase duryodhan ki sena ka hriday dahal gaya. usake bad bhi sanjay pandavoan ki bat kahate-kahate bisavean shlok se shrikrishn aur arjun ke sanvad ka prasang aranbh kar deange.] ‘kimakurvat’- ‘kimh’ shabd ke tin arth hote haian- vikalp, ninda aur prashn. yuddh hua ki nahian? is tarah ka vikalp to yahaan liya nahian ja sakata; kyoanki das din tak yuddh ho chuka hai, aur bhishmaji ko rath se gira dene ke bad sanjay hastinapur akar dhritarashtr ko vahaan ki ghatana suna rahe haian. ‘mere aur paandu ke putroan ne yah kya kiya, jo ki yuddh kar baithe! unako yuddh nahian karana chahie tha’- aisi ninda ya akshep bhi yahaan nahian liya ja sakata; kyoanki yuddh to chal hi raha tha aur dhritarashtr ke bhitar bhi akshepapoorvak poochhane ka bhav nahian tha. yahaan ‘kimh’ shabd ka arth prashn lena hi thik baithata hai. dhritarashtr, sanjay se bhinn-bhinn prakar ki chhoti-b di sab ghatanaoan ko anukram se vistarapoorvak thik-thik janane ke lie hi prashn kar rahe haian. sambandh- dhritarashtr ke prashn ka uttar sanjay age ke shlok se dena aranbh karate haian.   sanjay uvach drishtava tu pandavanikan vyoodhan duryodhanastada . acharyamupasangamy raja vachanamabravith .. 2 .. arth- sanjay bole- us samay vajravyooh- se kh di huee pandav-sena ko dekhakar raja duryodhan, dronachary ke pas jakar yah vachan bola. vyakhya- ‘tada’- jis samay donoan senaean yuddh ke lie kh di huee thian, us samay ki bat sanjay yahaan ‘tada’ pad se kahate haian. karan ki dhritarashtr ka prashn ‘yuddh ki ichchha vale mere aur paandu ke putroan ne kya kiya’- is vishay ko sunane ke lie hi hai. ‘tu’- dhritarashtr ne apane aur paandu ke putroan ke vishay mean poochha hai. atah sanjay bhi pahale dhritarashtr ke putroan ki bat batane ke lie yahaan ‘tu’ pad ka prayog karate haian. ‘drishtava pandavanikan vyoodhamh’ – pandavoan ki vajravyooh se kh di sena ko dekhane ka tatpary hai ki pandavoan ki sena b di hi sucharoo roop se aur ek hi bhav se kh di thi arthat unake sainikoan mean do bhav nahian the, matabhed nahian tha. unake paksh mean dharm aur bhagavan shrikrishn the. jisake paksh mean dharm aur bhagavan hote haian, usaka doosaroan par b da asar p data hai. isalie sankhya mean kam hone par bhi pandavoan ki sena ka tej tha aur usaka doosaroan par b da asar p data tha. atah pandav sena ka duryodhan par bhi b da asar p da, jisase vah dronachary ke pas jakar nitiyukt ganbhir vachan bolata hai. ‘raja duryodhanah’- duryodhan ko raja kahane ka tatpary hai ki dhritarashtr ka sabase adhik apanapan duryodhan mean hi tha. paranpara ki drishti se bhi yuvaraj duryodhan hi tha. rajy ke sab karyoan ki dekhabhal duryodhan hi karata tha. dhritarashtr to namamatr ke raja the. yuddh hone mean bhi mukhy hetu duryodhan hi tha. in sabhi karanoan se sanjay ne duryodhan ke lie ‘raja’ shabd ka prayog kiya hai. ‘acharyamupasangamy’- dronachary ke pas jane mean mukhyatah tin karan maloom dete haian- apana svarth siddh karane ke lie arthat dronachary ke bhitar pandavoan ke prati dvesh paida karake unako apane paksh mean visheshata se karane ke lie duryodhan dronachary ke pas gaya. vyavahar mean guru ke nate adar dene ke lie dronachary ke pas jana uchit tha. mukhy vyakti ka sena mean yatha sthan kh de rahana bahut avashyak hota hai, anyatha vyavastha big d jati hai. isalie duryodhan ka dronachary ke pas khud jana uchit hi tha.

sanbandhit lekh

shrimadbhagavadgita sadhak-sanjivani hindi-tika -svami ramasukhadas

shlok sankhya

vishay

prishth sankhya

pratham adhyay
1-11	pandav aur kaurav sena ke mukhy maharathiyoan ke namoan ka varnan	-
12-19	donoan pakshoan ki senaoan ke shankh vadan ka varnan	15
20-27	arjun ke dvara sena-nirikshan	27
28-47	arjun ke dvara kayarata, shok aur pashchattapayukt vachan kahana tatha sanjay dvara shokavisht arjun ki avastha ka varnan	39
	pahale adhyay ke pad, akshar, uvach aur prayukt chhand	50
dvitiy adhyay
1-10	arjun ki kayarata ke vishay mean sanjay dvara bhagavan shrikrishn aur arjun ke sanvad ka varnan	1
11-30	saankhyayog ka varnan	17
31-38	kshatradharm ki drishti se yuddh karane ki avashyakata ka pratipadan	52
39-53	karmayog ka varnan	61
54-72	sthit prajn ke lakshanoan adi ka varnan	81
	doosare adhyay ke pad, akshar, uvach aur prayukt chhand	104
tritiy adhyay
1-8	saankhyayog aur karmayog ki drishti se kartavy-karm karane ki avashyakata ka niroopan	105
9-19	yaksh aur srishtichakr ki parampara surakshit rakhane ke liye kartavy-karm karane ki avashyakata ka niroopan	121
20-29	lok sangrah ke liye kartavy-karm karane ki avashyakata ka niroopan	147
30-35	rag-dvesharahit hokar svadharm ke anusar kartavy-karm karane ki prerana	165
36-43	papoan ke karanabhoot 'kam' ko marane ki prerana	189
	tisare adhyay ke pad, akshar, uvach aur prayukt chhand	210
chaturth adhyay
1-15	karmayog ki parampara aur bhagavan ke janmoan tatha karmoan ki divyata ka varnan	211
16-32	karmoan ke tattv ka aur tadanusar yajnoan ka varnan	256
33-42	jnanayog aur karmayog ki prashansa tatha prerana	288
	chauthe adhyay ke pad, akshar, uvach aur prayukt chhand	306
pancham adhyay
1-6	saankhyayog tatha karmayog ki ekata ka pratipadan aur karmayog ki pranshasa	307
7-12	saankhyayog aur karmayog ke sadhan ka prakar	322
13-26	phal sahit saankhyayog ka vishay	338
27-29	dhyan aur bhakti ka varnan	365
	paanchave adhyay ke pad, akshar, uvach aur prayukt chhand	370
shashth adhyay
1-4	karmayog ka vishay aur yogaroodh manushy ke lakshan	371
5-9	atmoddhar ke liye prerana aur siddh karmayog ke lakshan	382
10-15	asan ki vidhi aur phalasahit sagun-sakar ke dhyan ka varnan	397
16-23	niyamoan ka phal sahit svaroop ke dhyan ka varnan	407
24-28	phalasahit nirgun-nirakar ke dhyan ka varnan	422
29-32	sagun aur nirgun ke dhyan-yogiyoan ka anubhav	432
33-36	man ke vigrah ka vishay	441
37-47	yogabhrasht ki gati ka varnan aur bhakti yogi ki mahima	450
	chhathe adhyay ke pad, akshar, uvach aur prayukt chhand	473
saptam adhyay
1-7	bhagavan ke dvara samagraroop ke varnan ki pratijna karana tatha apara-para prakatiyoan ke sanyog se praniyoan ki utapatti batakar apane ko sabaka mool karan batana	474
8-12	karan roop se bhagavan ki vibhootiyoan ka varnan	496
13-19	bhagavan ke sharan hone valoan ka aur sharan n hone valoan ka varnan	508
20-23	any devataoan ki upasanaoan ka phalasahit varnan	538
24-30	bhagavan ke prabhav ko janane valoan ki ninda aur janane valoan ki prashansa tatha bhagavan ke samaroop ka varnan	544
	satavean adhyay ke pad, akshar, uvach aur prayukt chhand	566
ashtam adhyay
1-7	arjun ke sat prashn aur bhagavan ke dvara unaka uttar dete hue sab ke samay mean apana smaran karane ki ajna dena	567
8-16	sagun-nirakar, nirgun-nirakar aur sagun-sakar ki upasana phalasahit varnan	587
17-22	brahmalok tak ki avadhika aur bhagavan ki mahatta tatha bhakti ka varnan	601
23-28	shukl aur krishn gati ka varnan usako janane vale yogi ki mahima	609
	athavean adhyay ke pad, akshar, uvach aur prayukt chhand	619
navam adhyay
1-6	prabhav sahit vijnan ka varnan	621
7-10	mahasarg aur mahapralay ka varnan	638
11-15	bhagavan ka tiraskar karane vale evan asuri, rakshasi aur mohini prakriti ka ashray lene valoan ka kathan tatha daivi prakriti ka ashray lene vale bhaktoan ke bhajan ka varnan	645
16-19	kary-karan roop se bhagavatsvaroop vibhootiyoan ka varnan	654
20-25	sakam aur nishkam upasana ka phalasahit varnan	658
	padarthoan aur kriyaoan ko bhagavadarpan karane ka phal batakar bhakti ke adhikariyoan ka aur bhakti ka varnan	669
	navean adhyay ke pad, akshar, uvach aur prayukt chhand	704
dasham adhyay
1-7	bhagavan ki vibhooti aur yog ka kathan tatha unako janane ki mahima	705
8-11	phalasahit bhagavadbhabhakti aur bhagavatkripa ka prabhav	719
12-18	arjun ke dvara bhagavan ki stuti aur yog tatha vibhootiyoan ko kahane ke liye prarthana	728
19-42	bhagavan ke dvara apani vibhootiyoan ka aur yog ka varnan	735
	dasavean adhyay ke pad, akshar, uvach aur prayukt chhand	769
ekadash adhyay
1-8	virath‍roop dikhane ke liye arjun ki prarthan aur bhagavan ke dvara arjun ko divy chakshu pradan karana	771
9-14	sanjay dvara dhritarashtr ke prati virath‍ roop ka varnan	783
15-31	arjun ke dvara virath roop ko dekhana aur usaki stuti karana	789
32-35	bhagavan ke dvara apane atyugr virat roop ka parichay aur yuddh ki ajna	809
36-46	arjun ke dvara virataroop bhagavan ki stuti-prarthana	817
47-50	bhagavan ke dvara virataroop ke darshan ki durlabhata batana aur arjun ko ashvasan dena	831
51-55	bhagavan ke dvara chaturbhuj roop ki mahatta aur usake darshan ka upay batana	839
	gyarahavean adhyay ke pad, akshar, uvach aur prayukt chhand	848
dvadash adhyay
1-12	sagun aur nirgun upasakoan ki shreshthata ka nirnay aur bhagatprapti ke char sadhanoan ka varnan	850
13-20	siddh bhaktoan ke untalis lakshanoan ka varnan	892
	barahavean adhyay ke pad, akshar, uvach aur prayukt chhand	918
trayodash adhyay
1-18	kshetr aur kshetrajn (jivatma), jnan aur jney (paramatma) ka bhakti-sahit vivechana	920
19-34	jnanasahit prakriti-purush ka vivechan	967
	terahavean adhyay ke pad, akshar, uvach aur prayukt chhand	992
chaturdash adhyay
1-4	jnan ki mahima aur prakriti-purush se jagat ki utpatti	993
5-18	sattv raj aur tam in tinoan gunoan ka vivechan	999
19-27	bhagavatprapti ka upay evan gunatit purush ke lakshan	1028
	chaudahavean adhyay ke pad, akshar, uvach aur prayukt chhand	1044
panchadash adhyay
1-6	sansar ka vriksh tatha usaka chhedan karake bhagavan ke sharan hone ka aur bhagavaddham ka varnan	1045
7-11	jivatma ka svaroop tatha use janane vale aur n janane vale ka varnan	1071
12-15	bhagavan ke prabhav ka varnan	1096
16-20	kshar, akshar aur purushottam ka varnan tatha adhyay ka upasanhar	1110
	pandrahavean adhyay ke pad, akshar, uvach aur prayukt chhand	1122
shodash adhyay
1-5	phalasahit daivi aur asuri sampatti ka varnan	1123
6-8	satkarmoan se vimukh hue asuri sampatti vale manushyoan ki manyataoan ka kathan	1164
9-16	asuri sampatti vale manushyoan ke duracharoan aur manorathoan ka phalasahit varnan	1173
17-20	asuri sampatti vale manushyoan ke durbhav aur durgati ka varnan	1187
21-24	asuri sampatti ke moolabhoot dosh kam, krodh aur lobh se rahit hokar shastr vidhi ke anusar karm karane ki prerana	1197
	solahavean adhyay ke pad, akshar, uvach aur prayukt chhand	1204
saptadash adhyay
1-6	tin prakar ki shraddha ka aur asur nishchay vale manushyoan ka varnan	1205
7-10	sattvik, rajas aur tamas ahari ki ruchi ka varnan	1218
11-22	yajn, tap aur dan ke tin-tin bhedoan ka varnan	1230
23-28	'Om tatsath' ke prayog ki vyakhya aur asath- karm ka varnan	1254
	satrahavean adhyay ke pad, akshar, uvach aur prayukt chhand	1263
ashtadash adhyay
1-12	sanyas ke vishay mean matantar aur karmayog ka varnan	1264
13-40	saankhyayog ka varnan	1310
41-48	karmayog ka bhaktisahit varnan	1364
49-55	saankhyayog ka varnan	1408
56-66	bhagavadbhabhakti ka varnan	1418
67-68	shrimadbhagavadadgita ki mahima	1490
	atharahavean adhyay ke pad, akshar, uvach aur prayukt chhand	1523
	gita ka pariman aur poorn sharanagati	1524
	arati	aantim prishth