श्रीमद्भगवद्गीता -रामसुखदास अध्याय 3 पृ. 190

shrimadbhagavadgita sadhak-sanjivani hindi-tika -svami ramasukhadas tritiy adhyay sanbandh- ab bhagavan age ke shlok mean arjun ke prashn ka uttar dete haian. shribhagavanuvach kam esh krodh esh rajogunasamudbhavah. mahashano mahapapma viddhyenamih vairinamh .. 37 .. arth- shri bhagavan bole- rajogun se utpann hua yah kam hi krodh hai. yah bahut khane vala aur mahapapi hai. is vishay mean too isako hi vairi jan. vyakhya- ‘rajogunasamudbhavah’- age chaudahavean adhyay ke satavean shlok mean bhagavan kaheange ki trishna aur asakti se rajogun utpann hota hai aur yahaan yah kahate haian ki rajogun se kam utpann hota hai aur kam se rag badhata hai. tatpary yah hai ki saansarik padarthoan ko sukhadayi manane se rag utpann hota hai, jisase aantahkaran mean unaka mahattv dridh ho jata hai. phir unhian padarthoan ka sangrah karane aur unase sukh lene ki kamana utpann hoti hai. punah kamana se padarthoan mean rag badhata hai. yah kram jab tak chalata hai, tab tak pap-karm se sarvatha nivritti nahian hoti. ‘kam esh krogh eshah’- meri manachahi ho- yahi kam hai.utpatti vinashashil j d-padarthoan ke sangrah ki ichchha, sanyogajany sukh ki ichchha, sukh ki asakti- ye sab kam ke hi roop haian. pap karm kahian to ‘kam’ ke vashibhoot hokar aur kahian ‘krodh’ ke vashibhoot hokar kiya gaya dikhata hai. donoan se alag-alag pap hote haian. isaliye donoan pad diye. vastav mean kam arthat utpatti- vinashashil padarthoan ki kamana, priyata, akarshan hi samast papoan ka mool hai. kamana mean badha lagane par kam hi krodh mean parimat ho jata hai. isaliye bhagavan ne ek kamana ko hi papoan ka mool batane ke liye uparyukt padoan mean ekavachan ka prayog kiya hai. kamana ki poorti hone par ‘lobh’ utpann hota haiaur kamana mean badha pahuanchane par ‘krodh’ utpann hota hai. yadi badha pahuanchane vala apane se adhik balavan ho to krodh utpann n hokar ‘bhay’ utpann hota hai. isaliye gita mean kahian-kahian kamana aur krodh ke sath-sath bhay ki bat ayi hai; jaise- ‘vitaragabhayakrodhaah’ aur ‘vigatechchhabhayakrodhah’. kamana sanbandhi vishesh bat kamana sanpoorn papoan, santapoan, duahkhoan adi ki j d hai. kamana vale vyakti ko jagrat mean sukh milana to door raha, svapn mean bhi kabhi sukh nahian milata- ‘kam achhat sukh sapanehuan nahian’. jo chahate haian, vah n ho aur jo nahian chahate, vah ho jay- isi ko duahkh kahate haian. yadi ‘chahate’ aur ‘nahian chahate’ ko chho d dean, to phir duahkh hai hi kahaan! nashavan padarthoan ki ichchha hi kamana kahalati hai. avinashi paramatma ki ichchha kamana ke saman pratit hoti huee bhi vastav mean ‘kamana’ nahian hai; kyoanki utpatti vinashashil padarthoan ki kamana kabhi poori nahian hoti, pratyut badhati hi rahati hai, par paramatma ki ichchha paramatmaprapti hone par poori ho jati hai. doosari bat, kamana apane se bhinn vastu ki hoti hai aur paramatma apane se abhinn haian. isi prakar seva, tattvajnan aur bhagavatprem ki ichchha bhi ‘kamana’ nahian hai. paramatmaprapti ki ichchha vastav mean jivan ki vastavik avashyakata hai. jiv ko avashyakata to paramatma ki hai, par vivek ke dab jane par vah nashavan padarthoan ki kamana karane lagata hai. ek shanka ho sakati hai ki kamana ke bina sansar ka kary kaise chalega? isaka samadhan yah hai ki sansar ka kary vastuoan se, kriyaoan se chalata hai, man ki kamana se nahian. vastuoan ka sanbandh karmoan se hota hai, chahe ve karm poorvak hoan athava vartaman ke udyog. karm bahar ke hote haian aur kamanaean bhitar ki. bahari karmoan ka phal bhi bahari hota hai. kamana ka sanbandh phal ki prapti ke sath hai hi nahian. jo vastu karm ke adhin hai, vah kamana karane se kaise prapt ho sakati hai? sansar mean dekhate hi haian ki dhan ki kamana hone par bhi logoan ki daridrata nahian mitati. jivanmukt mahapurushoan ko chho dakar shesh sabhi vyakti jine ki kamana rakhate hue hi marate haian. kamana karean ya n karean, jo phal milane vala hai, vah to milega hi. tatpary yah hai ki jo hone vala hai, vah to hokar hi rahega aur jo nahian hone vala hai vah kabhi nahian hoga, chahe usaki kamana karean ya n karean. jaise kamana n karane par bhi pratikool paristhiti a jati hai, aise hi kamana n karane par anukool paristhiti bhi ayegi hi. rog ki kamana kiye bina bhi rog ata hai aur kamana kiye bina bhi nirogata rahati hai. nianda-apaman ki kamana n karane par bhi nianda apaman hote haian aur kamana kiye bina bhi prashansa samman hote haian. jaise pratikool paristhiti karmoan ka phal hai, aise hi anukool paristhiti bhi karmoan ka hi phal hai, isaliye vastu, paristhiti adi ka prapt hona athava n hona karmoan se sanbandh rakhata hai, kamana se nahian.

sanbandhit lekh

shrimadbhagavadgita sadhak-sanjivani hindi-tika -svami ramasukhadas

shlok sankhya

vishay

prishth sankhya

pratham adhyay
1-11	pandav aur kaurav sena ke mukhy maharathiyoan ke namoan ka varnan	-
12-19	donoan pakshoan ki senaoan ke shankh vadan ka varnan	15
20-27	arjun ke dvara sena-nirikshan	27
28-47	arjun ke dvara kayarata, shok aur pashchattapayukt vachan kahana tatha sanjay dvara shokavisht arjun ki avastha ka varnan	39
	pahale adhyay ke pad, akshar, uvach aur prayukt chhand	50
dvitiy adhyay
1-10	arjun ki kayarata ke vishay mean sanjay dvara bhagavan shrikrishn aur arjun ke sanvad ka varnan	1
11-30	saankhyayog ka varnan	17
31-38	kshatradharm ki drishti se yuddh karane ki avashyakata ka pratipadan	52
39-53	karmayog ka varnan	61
54-72	sthit prajn ke lakshanoan adi ka varnan	81
	doosare adhyay ke pad, akshar, uvach aur prayukt chhand	104
tritiy adhyay
1-8	saankhyayog aur karmayog ki drishti se kartavy-karm karane ki avashyakata ka niroopan	105
9-19	yaksh aur srishtichakr ki parampara surakshit rakhane ke liye kartavy-karm karane ki avashyakata ka niroopan	121
20-29	lok sangrah ke liye kartavy-karm karane ki avashyakata ka niroopan	147
30-35	rag-dvesharahit hokar svadharm ke anusar kartavy-karm karane ki prerana	165
36-43	papoan ke karanabhoot 'kam' ko marane ki prerana	189
	tisare adhyay ke pad, akshar, uvach aur prayukt chhand	210
chaturth adhyay
1-15	karmayog ki parampara aur bhagavan ke janmoan tatha karmoan ki divyata ka varnan	211
16-32	karmoan ke tattv ka aur tadanusar yajnoan ka varnan	256
33-42	jnanayog aur karmayog ki prashansa tatha prerana	288
	chauthe adhyay ke pad, akshar, uvach aur prayukt chhand	306
pancham adhyay
1-6	saankhyayog tatha karmayog ki ekata ka pratipadan aur karmayog ki pranshasa	307
7-12	saankhyayog aur karmayog ke sadhan ka prakar	322
13-26	phal sahit saankhyayog ka vishay	338
27-29	dhyan aur bhakti ka varnan	365
	paanchave adhyay ke pad, akshar, uvach aur prayukt chhand	370
shashth adhyay
1-4	karmayog ka vishay aur yogaroodh manushy ke lakshan	371
5-9	atmoddhar ke liye prerana aur siddh karmayog ke lakshan	382
10-15	asan ki vidhi aur phalasahit sagun-sakar ke dhyan ka varnan	397
16-23	niyamoan ka phal sahit svaroop ke dhyan ka varnan	407
24-28	phalasahit nirgun-nirakar ke dhyan ka varnan	422
29-32	sagun aur nirgun ke dhyan-yogiyoan ka anubhav	432
33-36	man ke vigrah ka vishay	441
37-47	yogabhrasht ki gati ka varnan aur bhakti yogi ki mahima	450
	chhathe adhyay ke pad, akshar, uvach aur prayukt chhand	473
saptam adhyay
1-7	bhagavan ke dvara samagraroop ke varnan ki pratijna karana tatha apara-para prakatiyoan ke sanyog se praniyoan ki utapatti batakar apane ko sabaka mool karan batana	474
8-12	karan roop se bhagavan ki vibhootiyoan ka varnan	496
13-19	bhagavan ke sharan hone valoan ka aur sharan n hone valoan ka varnan	508
20-23	any devataoan ki upasanaoan ka phalasahit varnan	538
24-30	bhagavan ke prabhav ko janane valoan ki ninda aur janane valoan ki prashansa tatha bhagavan ke samaroop ka varnan	544
	satavean adhyay ke pad, akshar, uvach aur prayukt chhand	566
ashtam adhyay
1-7	arjun ke sat prashn aur bhagavan ke dvara unaka uttar dete hue sab ke samay mean apana smaran karane ki ajna dena	567
8-16	sagun-nirakar, nirgun-nirakar aur sagun-sakar ki upasana phalasahit varnan	587
17-22	brahmalok tak ki avadhika aur bhagavan ki mahatta tatha bhakti ka varnan	601
23-28	shukl aur krishn gati ka varnan usako janane vale yogi ki mahima	609
	athavean adhyay ke pad, akshar, uvach aur prayukt chhand	619
navam adhyay
1-6	prabhav sahit vijnan ka varnan	621
7-10	mahasarg aur mahapralay ka varnan	638
11-15	bhagavan ka tiraskar karane vale evan asuri, rakshasi aur mohini prakriti ka ashray lene valoan ka kathan tatha daivi prakriti ka ashray lene vale bhaktoan ke bhajan ka varnan	645
16-19	kary-karan roop se bhagavatsvaroop vibhootiyoan ka varnan	654
20-25	sakam aur nishkam upasana ka phalasahit varnan	658
	padarthoan aur kriyaoan ko bhagavadarpan karane ka phal batakar bhakti ke adhikariyoan ka aur bhakti ka varnan	669
	navean adhyay ke pad, akshar, uvach aur prayukt chhand	704
dasham adhyay
1-7	bhagavan ki vibhooti aur yog ka kathan tatha unako janane ki mahima	705
8-11	phalasahit bhagavadbhabhakti aur bhagavatkripa ka prabhav	719
12-18	arjun ke dvara bhagavan ki stuti aur yog tatha vibhootiyoan ko kahane ke liye prarthana	728
19-42	bhagavan ke dvara apani vibhootiyoan ka aur yog ka varnan	735
	dasavean adhyay ke pad, akshar, uvach aur prayukt chhand	769
ekadash adhyay
1-8	virath‍roop dikhane ke liye arjun ki prarthan aur bhagavan ke dvara arjun ko divy chakshu pradan karana	771
9-14	sanjay dvara dhritarashtr ke prati virath‍ roop ka varnan	783
15-31	arjun ke dvara virath roop ko dekhana aur usaki stuti karana	789
32-35	bhagavan ke dvara apane atyugr virat roop ka parichay aur yuddh ki ajna	809
36-46	arjun ke dvara virataroop bhagavan ki stuti-prarthana	817
47-50	bhagavan ke dvara virataroop ke darshan ki durlabhata batana aur arjun ko ashvasan dena	831
51-55	bhagavan ke dvara chaturbhuj roop ki mahatta aur usake darshan ka upay batana	839
	gyarahavean adhyay ke pad, akshar, uvach aur prayukt chhand	848
dvadash adhyay
1-12	sagun aur nirgun upasakoan ki shreshthata ka nirnay aur bhagatprapti ke char sadhanoan ka varnan	850
13-20	siddh bhaktoan ke untalis lakshanoan ka varnan	892
	barahavean adhyay ke pad, akshar, uvach aur prayukt chhand	918
trayodash adhyay
1-18	kshetr aur kshetrajn (jivatma), jnan aur jney (paramatma) ka bhakti-sahit vivechana	920
19-34	jnanasahit prakriti-purush ka vivechan	967
	terahavean adhyay ke pad, akshar, uvach aur prayukt chhand	992
chaturdash adhyay
1-4	jnan ki mahima aur prakriti-purush se jagat ki utpatti	993
5-18	sattv raj aur tam in tinoan gunoan ka vivechan	999
19-27	bhagavatprapti ka upay evan gunatit purush ke lakshan	1028
	chaudahavean adhyay ke pad, akshar, uvach aur prayukt chhand	1044
panchadash adhyay
1-6	sansar ka vriksh tatha usaka chhedan karake bhagavan ke sharan hone ka aur bhagavaddham ka varnan	1045
7-11	jivatma ka svaroop tatha use janane vale aur n janane vale ka varnan	1071
12-15	bhagavan ke prabhav ka varnan	1096
16-20	kshar, akshar aur purushottam ka varnan tatha adhyay ka upasanhar	1110
	pandrahavean adhyay ke pad, akshar, uvach aur prayukt chhand	1122
shodash adhyay
1-5	phalasahit daivi aur asuri sampatti ka varnan	1123
6-8	satkarmoan se vimukh hue asuri sampatti vale manushyoan ki manyataoan ka kathan	1164
9-16	asuri sampatti vale manushyoan ke duracharoan aur manorathoan ka phalasahit varnan	1173
17-20	asuri sampatti vale manushyoan ke durbhav aur durgati ka varnan	1187
21-24	asuri sampatti ke moolabhoot dosh kam, krodh aur lobh se rahit hokar shastr vidhi ke anusar karm karane ki prerana	1197
	solahavean adhyay ke pad, akshar, uvach aur prayukt chhand	1204
saptadash adhyay
1-6	tin prakar ki shraddha ka aur asur nishchay vale manushyoan ka varnan	1205
7-10	sattvik, rajas aur tamas ahari ki ruchi ka varnan	1218
11-22	yajn, tap aur dan ke tin-tin bhedoan ka varnan	1230
23-28	'Om tatsath' ke prayog ki vyakhya aur asath- karm ka varnan	1254
	satrahavean adhyay ke pad, akshar, uvach aur prayukt chhand	1263
ashtadash adhyay
1-12	sanyas ke vishay mean matantar aur karmayog ka varnan	1264
13-40	saankhyayog ka varnan	1310
41-48	karmayog ka bhaktisahit varnan	1364
49-55	saankhyayog ka varnan	1408
56-66	bhagavadbhabhakti ka varnan	1418
67-68	shrimadbhagavadadgita ki mahima	1490
	atharahavean adhyay ke pad, akshar, uvach aur prayukt chhand	1523
	gita ka pariman aur poorn sharanagati	1524
	arati	aantim prishth