भारत सावित्री -वासुदेवशरण अग्रवाल पृ. 374

bharat savitri -vasudevasharan agraval
udyog parv

46. rrishi sanatsujat ka upadesh

adhyay : 41-46

udyog parv ke a. 42 se a. 45 tak ka nam sanatsujat parv, jise sanatsujatiy bhi kahate haian, kyoanki isamean maharshi sanatsujatakrit adhyatm-vidya ka upadesh hai. is prakaran ka mahattv is bat se prakat hai ki is par shri shankarachary ne bhashy likha hai. shantiparv ke anusar sanatkumar pita brahma ke jyeshth putr the, jinase bhishm ne adhyatm-shastr ki shiksha paee thi. ek doosare sthan par yah kalpana ki gee hai ki pravritti aur nivritti in do margoan ke adikarta do prakar ke saptarshi the. marichi, aangira, atri, pulasty, pulah, kratu, vasishth ye sat brahma ke manasaputr pravritti dharmi saptarshi the, jinhoanne kriyamay prajapaty marg ka anusaran kiya. inake jnan ka srot ved-vidya thi. atev ye vedachary kahe gaye. inake pravritti marg kea bhagavatoan ne aniruddh, is pratik sanket se svikar kiya. brahma ke doosare manasaputr saptarshi nivritti marg ke anuyayi hue. san, sanatsujat, sanak, sanandan, sanatkumar, sanatan, kapil, ye sat mokshashastr ke achary aur mokshadharm ke pravartak the. inhean yogavid aur saankhyadharmavid kaha gaya hai. prachin dharm aur adhyatm sadhana ki ye do dharaean kisi samay ek-doosare se mil geean aur us samanvay ke phalasvaroop bhagavat dharm ka vishesh prachar hua, jisamean bhukti aur mukti in donoan adarshoan par bal diya gaya. chhandogy upanishad mean katha ati hai ki narad apane samay ke sabase b de vedachary arthat rrik-yaju-sam roopi trayi vidya aur vedaangoan ke param jnata the. ve ek bar sanatkumar ke pas upadesh ke lie gaye. vahaan narad ko vedavit aur sanatkumar ko atmavit kaha gaya hai. atmavidya ki parampara mean hi sanatkamar aur sanatsujat adi saptarshi the. inhian se saankhy shastr ke nivritti marg ki parampara vikasit huee aur usi parampara mean age chalakar shramanadharm ka vikas hua. upanishad ki katha mean narad aur sanatkumar vedavidya aur atmavidya ke pratinidhi haian. yoan to mool mean ved hi kriya marg arthat karmakand aur brahmavidya ya atmavidya ka ek matr svaroop tha. vaidik darshan mukhyatah brahm darshan hi hai, kintu kramashah grihasthoan ke lie karmakand aur mumukshuoan ke lie brahmavidya in do vichar dharaoan ne janm liya. nivrittimargi acharyoan ko svayamagat vijnan kaha gaya hai, arthat in acharyoan ke man mean jnan ka pradurbhav svayan apani sadhana se hua, shabdamay vedavidya ke parayan aur adhyayan ke phal svaroop nahian. ‘svayamagatavijnan’ shabd atyant mahattvapoorn hai. vyakaran shastr mean spasht ullekh ata hai ki kuchh vidyaoan ka adhyayan-adhyapan vaidik charanoan ke antargat ho raha tha aur kuchh aise naye shastr bhi the, jinaki udbhavana charanoan se bahar vidvan achary svayan kar rahe the. shakatayan aur panini ke vyakaran aise hi the. in shastroan ko tadrupajn arthat achary vishesh ki buddhi se utpann kaha jata tha. darshan ke kshetr mean tadrupajn chintan ko hi svayamagat vijnan kaha gaya hai. sanatsujat aur kapil isi parampara ke the. isake viparit narad charanoan ke antargat vaidik parampara ke achary the. pahali parampara mean hi aur adhik svatantr vikas ke anantar prajnavadi buddh aur mahavir jaise svatantr acharyoan ne janm liya.

sanbandhit lekh

bharat savitri -vasudevasharan agraval

kr.s.

vishay

prishth sankhya

khand : 1
	bhoomika	1
1.	shatasahastri sanhita	7
1.adi parv
2.	katha-sar tatha parv-soochi	20
3.	janamejay ka nag-yajn	33
4.	shakuntalopakhyan	43
5.	raja yayati ka upakhyan	54
6.	paurav-raj-vanshavali	67
7.	bhishm ka udatt charit	72
8.	kaurav-pandavoan ka balyakal	84
9.	draupadi-svayanvar	98
10.	subhadra-parinay	106
2.sabha parv
11.	devarshi narad ka upadesh	114
12.	yudhishthir ki sabha	125
13.	jarasandh-vadh	129
14.	digvijay	136
15.	yudhishthir ka rajasooy yajn	146
16.	duryodhan ka santap	152
17.	shakuni ka kapat-dyoot	158
18.	draupadi-chiraharan	165
3. aranyak parv
19.	vidur par dhritarashtr ka kop	176
20.	maitrey rrishi ka shap	180
21	shrikrishn ka ashvasan	187
22.	dharm aur karm ki gahan gati	192
23.	arjun ki shastrastr-prapti	199
24.	nalopakhyan	207
25.	tirth-yatra-1	218
26.	tirth-yatra-2	223
27.	kurukshetr ka pradesh	232
28.	ashtavakr ki katha	237
29.	yavakrit ki katha	241
30.	himalay ke puny pradesh mean	242
31.	ajagar parv	250
32.	markandey-samasya	257
33.	pratyaksh dharm ki udatt kathaean	262
34.	draupadi-satyabhama-sanvad	271
35.	duryodhan ki ghosh-yatra	273
36.	draupadi-haran	278
37.	ramopakhyan	282
38.	savitri-upakhyan	289
39.	kundalaharan	296
40.	yaksh-yudhishthir-prashnottari	299
4.virat parv
41.	pandavoan ka ajnatavas	307
42.	gograhan	316
khand : 2
	bhoomika	326
5. udyog parv
43.	sainyodyog	336
44.	sanjayayan	351
45.	prajagar parv	355
46.	rrishi sanatsujat ka upadesh	374
47.	yanasandhi parv	218
48.	bhagavadyan parv	389
49.	dhritarashtr ki sabha mean krishn	396
50.	sainy parv	405
51.	ambopakhyan	405
52.	mataliy upakhyan aur galav-charit	409
6. bhishm parv
53.	bhuvanakosh parv	414
54.	shrimadbhagavadgita parv	428
55.	bhishm-yuddh-varnan	507
7. dron parv
56.	dron parv	510
57.	sanshaptakavadh parv	511
58.	abhimanyuvadh parv	514
59.	pratijna parv	515
60.	jayadrathavadh parv	518
61.	ghatotkach parv	518
62.	dronavadh parv	519
63.	narayanastramoksh parv	519
8. karn parv
64.	karnayuddh-varnan	522
9. shaly parv
65.	shaly-yuddh varnan	532
10. sauptik parv
66.	ashvatthama ki shirovedana	536
11. stri parv
67.	gandhari ka vilap	537
khand : 3
	bhoomika	538
12. shanti parv
68.	karnabhijnan	541
69.	yudhishthir nirved	543
70.	yudhishthir ka bhishm ke pas jana	562
71.	bhishm stavaraj	562
72.	rajadharm ka sar	566
73.	varnoan aur ashramoan ke dharm	575
74.	dasyu jatiyoan ka ary sanskriti mean parivartan	581
75.	raja ki utpatti	583
76.	raja ka devatv vichar	584
77.	bahm-kshatr ka sammilit adarsh	588
78.	rajadharm aur apramad	592
79.	vijigishu raja ka vyavahar	594
80.	ganoan ka vritt	598
81.	rajabhrityoan ke gun-dosh	602
82.	apaddharm	610
83.	shatru mean avishvas ka drishtant	619
84.	prajnadarshan mean gunoan ki manyata aur dosh	626
85.	mokshadharm parv	633
86.	avantar drishtiyaan	640
87.	srishti aur pralay	641
88.	dhyan yog	646
89.	japayog	646
90.	svabhavavad aur adhyatmavad ka samanvay	647
91.	tuladhar-jajali sanvad	653
92.	go-kapiley sanvad	654
93.	kshar aur akshar mahima	659
94.	narayani parv	665
13. anushasan parv
95.	anushasan parv	673
96.	vratopavas	674
97.	tirth	481
98.	vishnu-mahima aur shiv-mahima	675
99.	vishnu aur shiv sahastranam	677
14. ashvamedhik parv
100.	ashvamedhik parv	678
15. ashramavasik parv
101	ashramavasik parv	681
16. mausal parv
102.	mausal parv	682
17. mahaprasthanik parv
103.	mahaprasthanik parv	683
104.	svargarohan parv	683
parishisht
	maharshi vyas	685
	vyas ka manaviy drishtikon	698
	mahapurush shrikrishn	701
	mahabharat mean sahityik shailiyaan	705