भारत सावित्री -वासुदेवशरण अग्रवाल पृ. 575

bharat savitri -vasudevasharan agraval
12. shanti parv

adhyay : 59-66

73. varnoan aur ashramoan ke dharm
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prachin rajashastroan ki vishayanukramani sun lene ke bad yudhishthir ne varn aur ashramadharm sambandhi jijnasa ki. chatuvarny aur chaturashramy prachin bharatiy samaj-vyavastha ke mool the aur rajadharm ke anusar unaka palan raja ka mukhy kartavy tha. use praja-roop mean jo samaj prapt hota tha, usamean char varn aur char ashram ka sangathan sarvopari tha. atah unake vishay mean raja ki janakari avashyak thi. bhishm ne jo uttar diya, usaki bahut-si samagri ‘manusmriti’ se milati-julati hai. bhishm ne uttar diya, “mahan dharm ko pranam hai. bhagavan krishn ko pranam hai, brahmanoan ko pranam hai. maian ab shashvat dharmoan ka varnan karata hooan. akrodh, saty, dan, kshama, nij striyoan mean santanotpatti, shauch, indriy-nigrah, adroh, arjav, bhrity-bharan ye ‘nav sarvavarnika, kriya sab varnoan ke dharm haian.

“keval brahman ke dharm haian, dam, svadhyay, adhyapan, dan, yajn, apaty-santan. raja kshatriy ko chahie ki vah dan de, par svayan n le. yajn kare par svayan n karave. svayan adhyayan kare, par adhyapan-kary n kare. prajaoan ka palan kare. dasyu-vadh mean nity udyam kare, ran mean parakram kare. jo som yajnoan se yajan karate haian, shrutavant hote haian aur jo yuddh mean vijayi hote haian, ve kshatriyoan mean lokajith kahalate haian. dasyu-nash ke atirikt kshatriy ka aur koee karm nahian hai. raja ko uchit hai ki prajaoan ko svadharm mean sthapit kare. vaishy ka dharm dan, adhyayan, yajn, shuchibhav se dhan ka sanchay aur pita ke saman pashupalan hai. prajapati ne pashuoan ko janm dekar unhean vaishy ko de diya. atah unaki raksha vaishy ka mukhy dharm hai. tin varnoan ki paricharya shoodr ka svabhavik karm hai. any varnoan ko chahie ki ve shoodroan ka bharan-poshan karean.
[1]

vriddh aur durbal ho jane par shoodr ki vritti ka prabandh karana chahie. use apatti ke samay bhi svami ka sath nahian chho dana chahie. prajapati ne sab varnoan ke lie yajn mukhy karm banaya hai.[2] sab varnoan ke lie shraddha hi yajn hai.[3] yajn karane ki ichchha rakhane vale vaikhanas muniyoan ne yajn ke vishay mean ye gatha kahi haiah

sooryoday se poorv ya pashchat shraddhapoorvak jitendriy vyakti ko dharmanusar agni mean havan karana chahie. isamean shraddha mahath karan hai. yajnoan ke anek roop haian, jo nana karmoan ke phal haian. jnanapoorvak nishchay karake unhean jo janata hai, aisa shraddhayukt dvijati yajn-karm ke yogy hai. tinoan lokoan mean yajn ke saman aur kuchh nahian hai. atah shraddhavan purush ko yajan karana chahie.”[4]

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tika tippani aur sandarbh

  1. ↑ avashy bharaniyo hi varnanaan shoodr uchyate, 60.31
  2. ↑ yajno manishaya tat sarvavarneshu bharat, 60.43
  3. ↑ tatsatsarveshu varneshu shraddhayajno vidhiyate
  4. ↑ a. 60

sanbandhit lekh

bharat savitri -vasudevasharan agraval
kr.s. vishay prishth sankhya
khand : 1
bhoomika 1
1. shatasahastri sanhita 7
1.adi parv
2. katha-sar tatha parv-soochi 20
3. janamejay ka nag-yajn 33
4. shakuntalopakhyan 43
5. raja yayati ka upakhyan 54
6. paurav-raj-vanshavali 67
7. bhishm ka udatt charit 72
8. kaurav-pandavoan ka balyakal 84
9. draupadi-svayanvar 98
10. subhadra-parinay 106
2.sabha parv
11. devarshi narad ka upadesh 114
12. yudhishthir ki sabha 125
13. jarasandh-vadh 129
14. digvijay 136
15. yudhishthir ka rajasooy yajn 146
16. duryodhan ka santap 152
17. shakuni ka kapat-dyoot 158
18. draupadi-chiraharan 165
3. aranyak parv
19. vidur par dhritarashtr ka kop 176
20. maitrey rrishi ka shap 180
21 shrikrishn ka ashvasan 187
22. dharm aur karm ki gahan gati 192
23. arjun ki shastrastr-prapti 199
24. nalopakhyan 207
25. tirth-yatra-1 218
26. tirth-yatra-2 223
27. kurukshetr ka pradesh 232
28. ashtavakr ki katha 237
29. yavakrit ki katha 241
30. himalay ke puny pradesh mean 242
31. ajagar parv 250
32. markandey-samasya 257
33. pratyaksh dharm ki udatt kathaean 262
34. draupadi-satyabhama-sanvad 271
35. duryodhan ki ghosh-yatra 273
36. draupadi-haran 278
37. ramopakhyan 282
38. savitri-upakhyan 289
39. kundalaharan 296
40. yaksh-yudhishthir-prashnottari 299
4.virat parv
41. pandavoan ka ajnatavas 307
42. gograhan 316
khand : 2
bhoomika 326
5. udyog parv
43. sainyodyog 336
44. sanjayayan 351
45. prajagar parv 355
46. rrishi sanatsujat ka upadesh 374
47. yanasandhi parv 218
48. bhagavadyan parv 389
49. dhritarashtr ki sabha mean krishn 396
50. sainy parv 405
51. ambopakhyan 405
52. mataliy upakhyan aur galav-charit 409
6. bhishm parv
53. bhuvanakosh parv 414
54. shrimadbhagavadgita parv 428
55. bhishm-yuddh-varnan 507
7. dron parv
56. dron parv 510
57. sanshaptakavadh parv 511
58. abhimanyuvadh parv 514
59. pratijna parv 515
60. jayadrathavadh parv 518
61. ghatotkach parv 518
62. dronavadh parv 519
63. narayanastramoksh parv 519
8. karn parv
64. karnayuddh-varnan 522
9. shaly parv
65. shaly-yuddh varnan 532
10. sauptik parv
66. ashvatthama ki shirovedana 536
11. stri parv
67. gandhari ka vilap 537
khand : 3
bhoomika 538
12. shanti parv
68. karnabhijnan 541
69. yudhishthir nirved 543
70. yudhishthir ka bhishm ke pas jana 562
71. bhishm stavaraj 562
72. rajadharm ka sar 566
73. varnoan aur ashramoan ke dharm 575
74. dasyu jatiyoan ka ary sanskriti mean parivartan 581
75. raja ki utpatti 583
76. raja ka devatv vichar 584
77. bahm-kshatr ka sammilit adarsh 588
78. rajadharm aur apramad 592
79. vijigishu raja ka vyavahar 594
80. ganoan ka vritt 598
81. rajabhrityoan ke gun-dosh 602
82. apaddharm 610
83. shatru mean avishvas ka drishtant 619
84. prajnadarshan mean gunoan ki manyata aur dosh 626
85. mokshadharm parv 633
86. avantar drishtiyaan 640
87. srishti aur pralay 641
88. dhyan yog 646
89. japayog 646
90. svabhavavad aur adhyatmavad ka samanvay 647
91. tuladhar-jajali sanvad 653
92. go-kapiley sanvad 654
93. kshar aur akshar mahima 659
94. narayani parv 665
13. anushasan parv
95. anushasan parv 673
96. vratopavas 674
97. tirth 481
98. vishnu-mahima aur shiv-mahima 675
99. vishnu aur shiv sahastranam 677
14. ashvamedhik parv
100. ashvamedhik parv 678
15. ashramavasik parv
101 ashramavasik parv 681
16. mausal parv
102. mausal parv 682
17. mahaprasthanik parv
103. mahaprasthanik parv 683
104. svargarohan parv 683
parishisht
maharshi vyas 685
vyas ka manaviy drishtikon 698
mahapurush shrikrishn 701
mahabharat mean sahityik shailiyaan 705

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