भारत सावित्री -वासुदेवशरण अग्रवाल पृ. 299

bharat savitri -vasudevasharan agraval
3. aranyak parv

adhyay : 295-299

40. yaksh-yudhishthir-prashnottari

aranyak parv ke mahan katha-samudr ki antim hilor ke roop me yaksh prashn namak ek adbhut prakaran surakshit rah gaya hai. is yaksh-yudhishthir-sanvad ke aant mean phalashruti di huee hai.,[1] jo is bat ka sanket hai ki yah prakaran mahabharat ka maulik aang n thi, kahian se jo da gaya. jis srot se yah liya gaya, vah lok-sahity aur ved-sahity ka sanmishran tha, jaisa ki isamean aye hue do prakar ke prashnoan se prakat hota hai. udaharan ke lie yajniy sam kya hai? ‘pran yajniy sam hai’ yah vaidik dharatal se aya hua prashnottar hai. athava ‘kian svideko vicharati’[2] to yajurved ka ‘kah svideka ki charati’ mantr hi hai. nishchay hi inaka srot vaidik brahmody ya brahm-vishayak prashnottaramayi charchaean thian. doosara vibhag lok-sahity ki dhara ka hai, jaise ki ‘kian svith suptan n nimishatian’ (kaun sota hua palak nahian marata?) aur uttar mean ‘matsyah supto n nimishati’[3], yah lok-sahity se liya gaya aansh hai.

prachinakal mean yaksh-pooja ka bahut prachar tha. usaka avashyak aang prashnottar ya prashn boojhana tha. aise hi vedakalin ya vaidik brahmody charchaoan mean bhi prashnottar poochhe jate the. ashvamedhiy karmakand ke antargat ‘kah svideka ki charit’[4] ityadi 18 mantroan ko brahmody kaha gaya hai. rrigved mean isi prakar ke prashnoan ka ek mantr ata hai: kian svidvanan k us vaksh as yato dyava prithvi nishtatakshuah. manishino manasa pachchhatedu tadadadhy tishthadh bhuvanani yarayan.’[5] in prashnoan ka uttar is prakar diya jata tha, ‘brahm tadvanan brahm us vaksh as yato dyavaprithvi nishtatakshuah. manishino manasa vibravimi bo brahmadhyatishthadh bhuvanani dharayanh..’ is prakar ke prashnottaroan ko brahmody kaha jata tha. ved mean jo brahmody shaili thi vahi lok mean yaksh-prashn ki shaili thi. brahm ko kalantar mean yaksh bhi kaha gaya.

‘mahadyajnan bhuvanasy madhye’ mantr mean yaksh brahm ka vachak hai. atharvaved[6] ke mantro mean spasht hi aparajita puri mean rahane vale brahm namak yaksh ka ullekh aya hai. yahaan bhi yaksh ko aparajit kaha gaya hai. shanti parv[7] mean aparajita puri ko avadhy brahmapur kaha hai, jahaan brahmapur ka tatpary yakshapur hi hai, jisamean raja (arthat yaksh) sukh se nivas karata hai. kenopanishad ki katha ke anusar brahm hi yaksh roop mean prakat hua. lok aur ved ki yah milati-julati sahity-shaili kisi samay ek-doosare se ghul-mil gee, jisaka sabase achchha udaharan mahabharat ka yahian-yudhishthir-sanvad hai.

tika tippani aur sandarbh

  1. 258. 27,28
  2. 29, 46
  3. machhali soti huee palak nahian marati, 297. 42, 43
  4. yajurved 33. 9
  5. 10. 81. 4
  6. 10. 2. 28, 33
  7. moksh dharm 171 52

sanbandhit lekh

bharat savitri -vasudevasharan agraval
kr.s. vishay prishth sankhya
khand : 1
bhoomika 1
1. shatasahastri sanhita 7
1.adi parv
2. katha-sar tatha parv-soochi 20
3. janamejay ka nag-yajn 33
4. shakuntalopakhyan 43
5. raja yayati ka upakhyan 54
6. paurav-raj-vanshavali 67
7. bhishm ka udatt charit 72
8. kaurav-pandavoan ka balyakal 84
9. draupadi-svayanvar 98
10. subhadra-parinay 106
2.sabha parv
11. devarshi narad ka upadesh 114
12. yudhishthir ki sabha 125
13. jarasandh-vadh 129
14. digvijay 136
15. yudhishthir ka rajasooy yajn 146
16. duryodhan ka santap 152
17. shakuni ka kapat-dyoot 158
18. draupadi-chiraharan 165
3. aranyak parv
19. vidur par dhritarashtr ka kop 176
20. maitrey rrishi ka shap 180
21 shrikrishn ka ashvasan 187
22. dharm aur karm ki gahan gati 192
23. arjun ki shastrastr-prapti 199
24. nalopakhyan 207
25. tirth-yatra-1 218
26. tirth-yatra-2 223
27. kurukshetr ka pradesh 232
28. ashtavakr ki katha 237
29. yavakrit ki katha 241
30. himalay ke puny pradesh mean 242
31. ajagar parv 250
32. markandey-samasya 257
33. pratyaksh dharm ki udatt kathaean 262
34. draupadi-satyabhama-sanvad 271
35. duryodhan ki ghosh-yatra 273
36. draupadi-haran 278
37. ramopakhyan 282
38. savitri-upakhyan 289
39. kundalaharan 296
40. yaksh-yudhishthir-prashnottari 299
4.virat parv
41. pandavoan ka ajnatavas 307
42. gograhan 316
khand : 2
bhoomika 326
5. udyog parv
43. sainyodyog 336
44. sanjayayan 351
45. prajagar parv 355
46. rrishi sanatsujat ka upadesh 374
47. yanasandhi parv 218
48. bhagavadyan parv 389
49. dhritarashtr ki sabha mean krishn 396
50. sainy parv 405
51. ambopakhyan 405
52. mataliy upakhyan aur galav-charit 409
6. bhishm parv
53. bhuvanakosh parv 414
54. shrimadbhagavadgita parv 428
55. bhishm-yuddh-varnan 507
7. dron parv
56. dron parv 510
57. sanshaptakavadh parv 511
58. abhimanyuvadh parv 514
59. pratijna parv 515
60. jayadrathavadh parv 518
61. ghatotkach parv 518
62. dronavadh parv 519
63. narayanastramoksh parv 519
8. karn parv
64. karnayuddh-varnan 522
9. shaly parv
65. shaly-yuddh varnan 532
10. sauptik parv
66. ashvatthama ki shirovedana 536
11. stri parv
67. gandhari ka vilap 537
khand : 3
bhoomika 538
12. shanti parv
68. karnabhijnan 541
69. yudhishthir nirved 543
70. yudhishthir ka bhishm ke pas jana 562
71. bhishm stavaraj 562
72. rajadharm ka sar 566
73. varnoan aur ashramoan ke dharm 575
74. dasyu jatiyoan ka ary sanskriti mean parivartan 581
75. raja ki utpatti 583
76. raja ka devatv vichar 584
77. bahm-kshatr ka sammilit adarsh 588
78. rajadharm aur apramad 592
79. vijigishu raja ka vyavahar 594
80. ganoan ka vritt 598
81. rajabhrityoan ke gun-dosh 602
82. apaddharm 610
83. shatru mean avishvas ka drishtant 619
84. prajnadarshan mean gunoan ki manyata aur dosh 626
85. mokshadharm parv 633
86. avantar drishtiyaan 640
87. srishti aur pralay 641
88. dhyan yog 646
89. japayog 646
90. svabhavavad aur adhyatmavad ka samanvay 647
91. tuladhar-jajali sanvad 653
92. go-kapiley sanvad 654
93. kshar aur akshar mahima 659
94. narayani parv 665
13. anushasan parv
95. anushasan parv 673
96. vratopavas 674
97. tirth 481
98. vishnu-mahima aur shiv-mahima 675
99. vishnu aur shiv sahastranam 677
14. ashvamedhik parv
100. ashvamedhik parv 678
15. ashramavasik parv
101 ashramavasik parv 681
16. mausal parv
102. mausal parv 682
17. mahaprasthanik parv
103. mahaprasthanik parv 683
104. svargarohan parv 683
parishisht
maharshi vyas 685
vyas ka manaviy drishtikon 698
mahapurush shrikrishn 701
mahabharat mean sahityik shailiyaan 705

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