भारत सावित्री -वासुदेवशरण अग्रवाल पृ. 414

bharat savitri -vasudevasharan agraval
6. bhishm parv

adhyay : 8-9

yahaan se mahabharat ke yuddh ki katha arambh hoti hai. bhishm, dron, karn aur shaly nam ke char parvoan mean asali l daee ka varnan hai. poona sanskaran ke anusar inamean kul milakar 415 adhyay aur 22,913 shlok haian. mote taur par mahabharat ki kul granth-sankhya ka yah lagabhag chauthaee aansh hota hai. in parvoan ki ek visheshata yah hai ki inamean bahar ki samagri kam-se-kam ane paee hai. ‘bhishmaparv’ ka arambhik bhag isaka apavad hai. is parv ke kul 117 adhyayoan mean pahale 40 adhyay vishay ki mahatta ki drishti se prasiddh hai. unamean se pahala hai ‘jambookhand vinirman parv’. ise ‘bhoomiparv’ bhi kahate haian. isamean prachin bhuvan kosh ka savistar varnan hai. doosara ‘shrimadbhagavadgita’ parv hai, jisamean prachin bharatiy adhyatm aur darshan ka nicho d bhar diya gaya hai aur jo vicharoan ki gaharaee, bhasha ke pravah aur anubhav ki tivrata ke karan n keval bharatavarsh, balki vishv ke sahity mean atyant sammanit pad ko prapt hua hai. ‘bhagavadgita’ ke bad to shastr-sanpat shuru ho jata hai aur bhishm ne das din tak jo ghor yuddh kiya, usaka varnan parv ke ant tak chalata hai. 53. bhuvanakosh parv is parv mean prachin bharatiy bhoogol ki vistrit samagri paee jati hai. ise ham suvidha ke lie ‘bhuvanakosh’ kah sakate haian, jo nam kee puranoan mean ata hai. matsy, vayu, brahmand, vaman aur markandey namak puranoan mean bhuvanakosh ki samagri aee hai. in adhyayoan mean vishay ki drishti se samagri ke do bhag haian. ek to bharat ke bahar ke jo varsh aur parvat the, unaka varnan kahian kam, kahian vistar se kiya gaya hai. jaise bhishm parv mean hi shak dvip ka varnan bahut vishad hai. isaka karan ho sakata hai ki yah samagri shak-kushan-yug ke prabhav se is prakaran mean aee ho. is samagri ka doosara aansh theth bharatavarsh ke bhoogol se sambandhit hai, jisamean parvat, nadi aur janapadoan ki vistrit soochiyaan sangrahit haian. bharatiy bhoogol ke vishay mean is prakar ki do soochiyaan milati haian. ek purani aur doosari nee. purani soochi hi vastutah puranoan ka bhuvan kosh tha. anuman hota hai ki is desh ke nadi, janapadoan ke namoan ka sangrah janapad yug ke ant mean 500 ee. poorv ke lagabhag kiya gaya tha. usi samay panini ne bhi pamir pathar ke kamboj janapad se lekar asam pradesh ke sooramas janapad (soorama ghati) tak ke janapadiy bhoogol ka ashtadhyayi mean ullekh kiya hai. bad mean gupt yug ke lagabhag anek nee jatiyaan shak, yavan, tushar adi is desh mean a gee thian, tab badali huee paristhiti ke anusar bhaugolik namoan ki ek nee soochi banaee gee, jise koorm sansthan kaha gaya. yah soochi brihath sanhita mean milati hai. markandey puran mean purani aur nee donoan soochiyaan age-pichhe surakshit hai. bhishm-parv ki nadi, janapad soochi purani soochi ka hi avantar roop hai, koorm sansthan se isaka sambandh nahian hai. pathak dekheange ki isaka ek mahattvapoorn karan hai, jise spasht samajh lene par hi prithvi ke bhoogol ki kuchh sangati lag sakegi.

sanbandhit lekh

bharat savitri -vasudevasharan agraval

kr.s.

vishay

prishth sankhya

khand : 1
	bhoomika	1
1.	shatasahastri sanhita	7
1.adi parv
2.	katha-sar tatha parv-soochi	20
3.	janamejay ka nag-yajn	33
4.	shakuntalopakhyan	43
5.	raja yayati ka upakhyan	54
6.	paurav-raj-vanshavali	67
7.	bhishm ka udatt charit	72
8.	kaurav-pandavoan ka balyakal	84
9.	draupadi-svayanvar	98
10.	subhadra-parinay	106
2.sabha parv
11.	devarshi narad ka upadesh	114
12.	yudhishthir ki sabha	125
13.	jarasandh-vadh	129
14.	digvijay	136
15.	yudhishthir ka rajasooy yajn	146
16.	duryodhan ka santap	152
17.	shakuni ka kapat-dyoot	158
18.	draupadi-chiraharan	165
3. aranyak parv
19.	vidur par dhritarashtr ka kop	176
20.	maitrey rrishi ka shap	180
21	shrikrishn ka ashvasan	187
22.	dharm aur karm ki gahan gati	192
23.	arjun ki shastrastr-prapti	199
24.	nalopakhyan	207
25.	tirth-yatra-1	218
26.	tirth-yatra-2	223
27.	kurukshetr ka pradesh	232
28.	ashtavakr ki katha	237
29.	yavakrit ki katha	241
30.	himalay ke puny pradesh mean	242
31.	ajagar parv	250
32.	markandey-samasya	257
33.	pratyaksh dharm ki udatt kathaean	262
34.	draupadi-satyabhama-sanvad	271
35.	duryodhan ki ghosh-yatra	273
36.	draupadi-haran	278
37.	ramopakhyan	282
38.	savitri-upakhyan	289
39.	kundalaharan	296
40.	yaksh-yudhishthir-prashnottari	299
4.virat parv
41.	pandavoan ka ajnatavas	307
42.	gograhan	316
khand : 2
	bhoomika	326
5. udyog parv
43.	sainyodyog	336
44.	sanjayayan	351
45.	prajagar parv	355
46.	rrishi sanatsujat ka upadesh	374
47.	yanasandhi parv	218
48.	bhagavadyan parv	389
49.	dhritarashtr ki sabha mean krishn	396
50.	sainy parv	405
51.	ambopakhyan	405
52.	mataliy upakhyan aur galav-charit	409
6. bhishm parv
53.	bhuvanakosh parv	414
54.	shrimadbhagavadgita parv	428
55.	bhishm-yuddh-varnan	507
7. dron parv
56.	dron parv	510
57.	sanshaptakavadh parv	511
58.	abhimanyuvadh parv	514
59.	pratijna parv	515
60.	jayadrathavadh parv	518
61.	ghatotkach parv	518
62.	dronavadh parv	519
63.	narayanastramoksh parv	519
8. karn parv
64.	karnayuddh-varnan	522
9. shaly parv
65.	shaly-yuddh varnan	532
10. sauptik parv
66.	ashvatthama ki shirovedana	536
11. stri parv
67.	gandhari ka vilap	537
khand : 3
	bhoomika	538
12. shanti parv
68.	karnabhijnan	541
69.	yudhishthir nirved	543
70.	yudhishthir ka bhishm ke pas jana	562
71.	bhishm stavaraj	562
72.	rajadharm ka sar	566
73.	varnoan aur ashramoan ke dharm	575
74.	dasyu jatiyoan ka ary sanskriti mean parivartan	581
75.	raja ki utpatti	583
76.	raja ka devatv vichar	584
77.	bahm-kshatr ka sammilit adarsh	588
78.	rajadharm aur apramad	592
79.	vijigishu raja ka vyavahar	594
80.	ganoan ka vritt	598
81.	rajabhrityoan ke gun-dosh	602
82.	apaddharm	610
83.	shatru mean avishvas ka drishtant	619
84.	prajnadarshan mean gunoan ki manyata aur dosh	626
85.	mokshadharm parv	633
86.	avantar drishtiyaan	640
87.	srishti aur pralay	641
88.	dhyan yog	646
89.	japayog	646
90.	svabhavavad aur adhyatmavad ka samanvay	647
91.	tuladhar-jajali sanvad	653
92.	go-kapiley sanvad	654
93.	kshar aur akshar mahima	659
94.	narayani parv	665
13. anushasan parv
95.	anushasan parv	673
96.	vratopavas	674
97.	tirth	481
98.	vishnu-mahima aur shiv-mahima	675
99.	vishnu aur shiv sahastranam	677
14. ashvamedhik parv
100.	ashvamedhik parv	678
15. ashramavasik parv
101	ashramavasik parv	681
16. mausal parv
102.	mausal parv	682
17. mahaprasthanik parv
103.	mahaprasthanik parv	683
104.	svargarohan parv	683
parishisht
	maharshi vyas	685
	vyas ka manaviy drishtikon	698
	mahapurush shrikrishn	701
	mahabharat mean sahityik shailiyaan	705