vishay soochi
bharat savitri -vasudevasharan agraval
12. shanti parv
adhyay : 67
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manushyoan mean pradhan apane shastr aur vahan lekar apake pichhe chaleange. apase surakshit prajaean jo dharm kareangi, usaka chautha bhag apako prapt hoga. us sahaj prapy dharm se prasann hokar ap hamari raksha karean, jaise devaraj indr devoan ki karata hai. shirgh vijay ke lie nikaliye, shatruoan ka manamardan kijiye. hamamean dharm ki sada jay ho.” yah sunakar mahatejasvi manu b di sena ke sath vijay ke lie nikale. raja ki mahima dekhakar sab log bhayahin ho gaye aur sabane dharm mean man lagaya. tab raja ne sari prithvi ka paryatan kiya aur papiyoan ke pap chhu dakar unhean dharm mean lagaya. isalie prithvi ke jo manushy apana kalyan chahean ve sarvapratham raja ka varan karean. shishy jaise guru ko, aise hi prajaean raja ko bhaktipoorvak pranam karean. raja ka shatruoan se parabhav sabako asukhavah hota hai. atah prajaoan ko uchit hai ki chhatr, vahan, vast, abharan, bhojan pan, asan, shayya aur sab upakaran raja ko pradan karean. raja ko guptatma, duradharsh, prasann mukh se bhashan karane vala, shrutajn, dridh bhakt, dani, jitendriy, mridu aur saral hona chahie.” is prakaran mean bhishm ne rajaniti ke ek mahattvapoorn siddhant ka varnan kiya hai ki raja ki utpatti kaise huee. isamean tin tattv haian. pahala yah ki prajaean matsyanyay se rahati thian aur ve nasht hone lagian. doosara yah ki is sthiti se apana uddhar karane ke lie unhoanne raja ka varan kiya. tisari bat yah ki raja ke aur prajaoan ke bich ek shartanama tay hua jisake anusar prajaoan ne raja ko kar dena svikar kiya aur raja ne unaki raksha aur palan ka dayitv liya. bharatiy rajashastr ka yah mahattvapoorn siddhant pashchimi rajashastr mean bhi paya jata hai, jahaan ise ‘samajik samay’ ya ‘soshal kantraikt’ ka siddhant kahate haian.[1] 76. raja ka devatv vichar
yudhishthir ne poochha, “he pitamah, yadyapi raja manushy hai, phir bhi use devata kyoan kahate haian?” bhishm ne kaha, “is vishay mean ek vasumana namak raja ne brihaspati se yahi prashn kiya tha. raja ko vinay ya anushasan ka jnan tha aur vah apane rajy mean vainayik sambandhi sab karmoan ka sampadan kar chuka tha.” vainayik paribhashik shabd tha. usaki vyakhya panini aur kautily ne ki hai. vainayik-[2] yah sootr ati mahattvapoorn hai. vinayadigan mean pathit kee shabd shasan ki jivit parampara se lie ge the. ‘vinayah ev vainiyakah’ arthat vinay shabd se svarth mean ‘k’ pratyay jo dakar vainayik siddh hota hai. isaka tatpary yah hai ki vinay aur vainayik donoan shabdoan ke arth mean antar n tha. haan, vainayik shabd adhik gauravapoorn aur vyanjak tha. isi prakar samayik aur aupayik, samayacharik adi shabd the. raja, rajakumar, rajapurush, praja adi ke lie anushasan ki shiksha ko kautily ne ‘vinayadhikar kaha’ hai. vastutah vinay hi rajy ka mool hai. vinay ya vainayik ke abhav mean dharmamoolak rajy ki kalpana asambhav samajhi jati thi. |
tika tippani aur sandarbh
sanbandhit lekh
| kr.s. | vishay | prishth sankhya |
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj