vishay soochi
bharat savitri -vasudevasharan agraval
12. shanti parv
adhyay : 67
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yudhishthir ne prashn ka muanh kholate hue phir poochha, “he pitamah, apane char ashram aur char varn kahe, kintu rashtr ka mukhy kartavy kya hai, yah bhi bataeeye” bhishm ne kahana prarambh kiya, “rashtr ke lie mukhy kary yah hai ki apane yahaan kisi vyakti ko raja ke pad par abhishikt kare, kyoanki arajak rashtr mean dharm nahian thaharata. vahaan log ek doosare ko h dap jate haian. arajak rashtr ko dhikkar hai. jo raja ka varan karata hai vah indr ka hi varan karata hai, aisi shruti hai. devoan mean jo indr hai vahi manushyoan mean raja hai. arajak rashtr mean nahian basana chahiye‚ yah vedoan ka mat hai. arajak rashtr mean agni dravy ko devoan ke pas nahian le jati. arajak rashtr se adhik pap any kuchh nahian haian. “jo bina garam kiye jhuk jata hai, use tapana nahian p data hai. jo gay duhane mean sahej hoti hai, use koee kasht nahian deta. jo kashth svayan jhuka hua hai, use navana nahian p data. in upamaoan ko dekhakar balavan ke samane svayan jhuk jana chahie. jo balavanaph ke samane jhukata hai, mano indr ke samane jhukata hai. atah bhooti chahane vale ko sarvapratham raja ka varan karana chahie. arajak rashtr mean rahane vale ke lie dhan aur stri ka koee arth nahian. arajak rashtr mean doosare ke dhan ko harane vala bahut prasann hota hai, par jab usake dhan ko bhi doosare harate haian tab use raja ki avashyakata ka anubhav hota hai. arajak avastha mean papi bhi sukhi nahian hote, kyoanki ek ke dhan ko do aur do ki sanpatti ko bahut-se har lete haian. arajak rashtr mean adas ko das bana lete haian aur striyoan ko har le jate haian, yah dekhakar devoan ne prajapalan roop rajadharm ki vyavastha ki. hamamean jo vani mean kroor ho, dand mean kathor ho jo paradarik ho, jo hamare dhan ka haran kare, usaka tyag kar dena chahie- is prakar sab varnoan ko ashvast karane ke lie unhoanne ‘samay’ sthir kiya. tab bhi ve duahkhi hokar prajapati ke pas gaye aur kahane lage- ‘bhagavan, bina raja (eeshvar) ke ham nasht ho rahe haian. hamean raja (eeshvar) dijiye, ham milakar jisaki pooja karean or jo hamara palan kare.” brahma ne manu ko unaka raja banaya, kintu manu ne ise pasand nahian kiya. usane kaha, ‘maian is kroor karm se darata hooan. rajy dushkar hai, visheshakar mithyacharan karane vale manushyoan mean yah aur bhi kathin hai.’ prajaoan ne manu se kahaah“ap darean nahian, pap to karane vale ko lagega. aur phir ham log koshavriddhi ke lie ap ko pachas pashuoan mean se ek pashu, suvarn ki tol ka pachasavaan bhag aur dhany ki upaj ka dasavaan bhag deange. |
tika tippani aur sandarbh
sanbandhit lekh
| kr.s. | vishay | prishth sankhya |
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj