भारत सावित्री -वासुदेवशरण अग्रवाल पृ. 581

bharat savitri -vasudevasharan agraval
12. shanti parv

adhyay : 59-66

74. dasyu jatiyoan ka ary sanskriti mean parivartan

mandhata ne punah usi prasang ko lekar kaha ki jin dasyuoan arthat videshi jangali jatiyoan ka maianne pahale ullekh diya hai, ve dasyu sab varnoan mean haian aur charoan ashramoan mean vibhinn lakshanoan ko svikar rahate haian. yah bat yatharth thi, jaisa ki bihar ke ‘shakaladipi’ mag brahman aur rajasthan ki hoon brahman evan hoon kshatriy jatiyoan se jnat hota hai. inhian mean jat evan goojaroan ki ginati thi. un sabako ary prabhav mean lana avashyak tha. indr ne uttar diya, “jab dand niti ka nash ho jata hai aur rajadharm ka nirakaran ho jata hai tab un-un jatiyoan ke raja duratma ho jate haian. unake anuyayi bhi big d jate haian. ve moh mean p d jate haian. aise samay mean asankhy manushy bhikshu ban jate haian aur bhaanti-bhaanti ke bhesh dharan kar lete haian. satyayug ka lop hone se charoan ashramoan mean vyakti nana roop dharan kar lete haian. ve log prachin dharmoan ko anasuna karake kam aur krodh ke vash mean ho jate haian. manamana vyavahar karane lagate haian tatha utpath mean p d jate haian. jab mahatma rajaoan dvara dandaniti ke prayog se pap ki nivritti ki jati hai tab shashvat dharm vichalit nahian hota hai. jo paralok, guru aur raja ko nahian manata usaka yajn karana, shraddh karana nishphal hai. manushyoan ke adhipati raja ko, jisake sharir mean ath lokapaloan ke aansh haian, devata bhi manate haian. jis prajapati ne yah sara vishv racha hai, vah pravritti aur nivritti dharmoan ke lie kshatr dharm ki or dhyan deta hai. vah mere lie many aur poojy hai, kyoanki kshatr dharm ki pratishtha pravritti dharm mean hi hai.” bhishm ne kaha, “is prakar jab dharm ka thik acharan hone laga tab kisi ka sahas kshatr dharm ki avahelana karane ka n hua. tum apane rajy mean arambh se hi chakr ka pravartan karo, arthat chakravarti ke dayitv ka vahan karo. arambh se hi param purush bhagavan vishnu ki sharan mean jao, to tumhean chakr-pravartan mean koee kathinaee n hogi, aisa mera mat hai.” jnat hota hai ki antim shlok mean bhishm ne chakrapurush ya vishnu ke chakrapurush ki or dhyan dilaya hai, jisake anusar samast rajy ko chakrapurush ke narayani svaroop aur durdharsh svaroop ka aang mana jata tha. raja ka jaisa sankalp hota tha vaisa hi vah rajy ko dhal leta tha. chakr purush ka poora svaroop ahirbudhny sanhita’ mean bataya gaya hai, jo gupt yug ke bhagavatoan ka mahan granth hai. yudhishthir ne katha ka pahala sootr jo date hue kaha, “maianne suna hai ashram char hote haian. he pitamah unaki vyakhya kijiye.” uttar mean bhishm ne char ashramoan ke karmoan ko rajadharm mean hi ghatakar grihasth ashram ko sabase b da bataya. kam-dvesh-rahit dandaniti ka sevan karane se raja manoan sannyas ashram (bhaikshyashram) ka palan karata hai. jo dhan sangrah aur usake tyag ko nigrah evan anugrah ko virochit vritti se janata hai, vah grihasth ashram ka phal prapt karata hai. jnati sambandhiyoan, aur mitroan ka vipatti mean jo uddhar karata hai, vah brahmachary ashram ka phal pata hai. jo raja apane ahnik ka thik se nirvah karata hai aur bhoot tatha pitriyajnoan ko karata hai, vah vanaprasth ka phal prapt karata hai. sab bhootoan ka palan aur rashtr ke palan se raja vanaprasth ashram ka phal prapt karata hai. vedadhyayan, kshama, achary-pooja, upadhyay ki seva se raja ko brahmachary ashram ka phal milata hai. sab praniyoan mean kutilata-shathata-rahit vyavahar karane se raja ko brahmachary ashram ka phal milata hai. vanaprasth brahmanoan aur traividh brahmanoan mean dhan ka vitaran karane se raja ko vanaprasth ka phal milata hai.

sanbandhit lekh

bharat savitri -vasudevasharan agraval

kr.s.

vishay

prishth sankhya

khand : 1
	bhoomika	1
1.	shatasahastri sanhita	7
1.adi parv
2.	katha-sar tatha parv-soochi	20
3.	janamejay ka nag-yajn	33
4.	shakuntalopakhyan	43
5.	raja yayati ka upakhyan	54
6.	paurav-raj-vanshavali	67
7.	bhishm ka udatt charit	72
8.	kaurav-pandavoan ka balyakal	84
9.	draupadi-svayanvar	98
10.	subhadra-parinay	106
2.sabha parv
11.	devarshi narad ka upadesh	114
12.	yudhishthir ki sabha	125
13.	jarasandh-vadh	129
14.	digvijay	136
15.	yudhishthir ka rajasooy yajn	146
16.	duryodhan ka santap	152
17.	shakuni ka kapat-dyoot	158
18.	draupadi-chiraharan	165
3. aranyak parv
19.	vidur par dhritarashtr ka kop	176
20.	maitrey rrishi ka shap	180
21	shrikrishn ka ashvasan	187
22.	dharm aur karm ki gahan gati	192
23.	arjun ki shastrastr-prapti	199
24.	nalopakhyan	207
25.	tirth-yatra-1	218
26.	tirth-yatra-2	223
27.	kurukshetr ka pradesh	232
28.	ashtavakr ki katha	237
29.	yavakrit ki katha	241
30.	himalay ke puny pradesh mean	242
31.	ajagar parv	250
32.	markandey-samasya	257
33.	pratyaksh dharm ki udatt kathaean	262
34.	draupadi-satyabhama-sanvad	271
35.	duryodhan ki ghosh-yatra	273
36.	draupadi-haran	278
37.	ramopakhyan	282
38.	savitri-upakhyan	289
39.	kundalaharan	296
40.	yaksh-yudhishthir-prashnottari	299
4.virat parv
41.	pandavoan ka ajnatavas	307
42.	gograhan	316
khand : 2
	bhoomika	326
5. udyog parv
43.	sainyodyog	336
44.	sanjayayan	351
45.	prajagar parv	355
46.	rrishi sanatsujat ka upadesh	374
47.	yanasandhi parv	218
48.	bhagavadyan parv	389
49.	dhritarashtr ki sabha mean krishn	396
50.	sainy parv	405
51.	ambopakhyan	405
52.	mataliy upakhyan aur galav-charit	409
6. bhishm parv
53.	bhuvanakosh parv	414
54.	shrimadbhagavadgita parv	428
55.	bhishm-yuddh-varnan	507
7. dron parv
56.	dron parv	510
57.	sanshaptakavadh parv	511
58.	abhimanyuvadh parv	514
59.	pratijna parv	515
60.	jayadrathavadh parv	518
61.	ghatotkach parv	518
62.	dronavadh parv	519
63.	narayanastramoksh parv	519
8. karn parv
64.	karnayuddh-varnan	522
9. shaly parv
65.	shaly-yuddh varnan	532
10. sauptik parv
66.	ashvatthama ki shirovedana	536
11. stri parv
67.	gandhari ka vilap	537
khand : 3
	bhoomika	538
12. shanti parv
68.	karnabhijnan	541
69.	yudhishthir nirved	543
70.	yudhishthir ka bhishm ke pas jana	562
71.	bhishm stavaraj	562
72.	rajadharm ka sar	566
73.	varnoan aur ashramoan ke dharm	575
74.	dasyu jatiyoan ka ary sanskriti mean parivartan	581
75.	raja ki utpatti	583
76.	raja ka devatv vichar	584
77.	bahm-kshatr ka sammilit adarsh	588
78.	rajadharm aur apramad	592
79.	vijigishu raja ka vyavahar	594
80.	ganoan ka vritt	598
81.	rajabhrityoan ke gun-dosh	602
82.	apaddharm	610
83.	shatru mean avishvas ka drishtant	619
84.	prajnadarshan mean gunoan ki manyata aur dosh	626
85.	mokshadharm parv	633
86.	avantar drishtiyaan	640
87.	srishti aur pralay	641
88.	dhyan yog	646
89.	japayog	646
90.	svabhavavad aur adhyatmavad ka samanvay	647
91.	tuladhar-jajali sanvad	653
92.	go-kapiley sanvad	654
93.	kshar aur akshar mahima	659
94.	narayani parv	665
13. anushasan parv
95.	anushasan parv	673
96.	vratopavas	674
97.	tirth	481
98.	vishnu-mahima aur shiv-mahima	675
99.	vishnu aur shiv sahastranam	677
14. ashvamedhik parv
100.	ashvamedhik parv	678
15. ashramavasik parv
101	ashramavasik parv	681
16. mausal parv
102.	mausal parv	682
17. mahaprasthanik parv
103.	mahaprasthanik parv	683
104.	svargarohan parv	683
parishisht
	maharshi vyas	685
	vyas ka manaviy drishtikon	698
	mahapurush shrikrishn	701
	mahabharat mean sahityik shailiyaan	705