- mahabharat bhishm parv mean bhishmavadh parv ke aantargat 71vean adhyay mean 'bhishm, arjun adi yoddhaoan ka ghamasan yuddh' ka varnan hua hai, jo is prakar hai-[1]
vishay soochi
arjun ke gandiv dhanush ka varnan karana
sanjay kahate haian- maharaj! apane bhaiyoan tatha doosare rajaoan ko bhishm ke sath ulajha hua dekh astr uthaye hue arjun ne bhi ganganandan bhishm par dhava kiya. panchajany shankh aur gandiv dhanush ka shabd sunakar tatha arjun ke dhvaj ko dekhakar hamare sab sainikoan ke man mean bhay sama gaya. maharaj! arjun ka dhvaj siannapuchchh ke saman vanar ki pooanchh se yukt tha. vah prajvalit parvat-sa dikhayi deta tha. vrikshoan mean kahian bhi atakata nahian tha. akash mean udit hue dhoomaketu-sa drishtikochar hota tha. vah anek rangoan se sushobhit, vichitr, divy evan vanarachihn se yukt tha. is prakar hamane gandivadhari arjun ke us dhvaj ko us samay dekha. us mahanh samar mean hamare paksh ke yoddhaoan ne suvarnamay pith se yukt gandiv dhanush ko akash ke bhitar meghoan ki ghata mean chamakati huee bijali ke saman dekha.
arjun dvara kaurav sena ke sath yuddh karana
arjun apaki sena ka sanhar karate hue indr ke saman garjana kar rahe the. is samay ham logoan ne unake hastataloan ka b da bhayankar shabd suna. bhayankar astr vale arjun ne prachand aandhi, bijali tatha garjana se yukt megh ke saman sampoorn dishaoan ko apani ban varsha se aplavit karate hue ganganandan bhishm par sab or se dhava kiya. us samay ham log unake astroan se itane mohit ho gaye the ki hamean poorv aur pashchim ka bhi pata nahian chalata tha. bharatashreshth! apake sabhi yoddha ghabarakar yah sochane lage ki ham kis disha mean jayean. unake sare vahan thak gaye the. kitanoan ke ghode़ mar dale gaye the. un sabaka hardik utsah nasht ho gaya tha. ve sab-ke-sab ek doosare se satakar apake putroan ke sath bhishmaji ki hi sharan mean chhipane lage. us yuddh sthal mean unhean keval shantanunandan bhishm hi art sainikoan ko sharan dene vale pratit hue. ve sabhi log aise bhayabhit ho gaye ki rathi rathoan se aur ghu dasavar gho doan ki pithoan se girane lage tatha paidal sainik bhi prithvi par lot-pot ho gaye. bharat! bijali ki g dag dahat ke saman gandiv ka gambhir ghosh sunakar hamare samast sainik bhayabhit ho lukane-chhipane lage.
tatpashchath kambojaraj sudakshin kambojadeshiy vishal evan shighragami gho doan par aroodh ho yuddh ke liye chale. unake sath gopayan nam vale kee hajar gopasainik the. prajanath! samast kaliangadeshiy pramukh viroan se ghire hue kaliangaraj bhi yuddh ke liye age badhe. unake sath madr, sauvir, gandhar aur trigartadeshiy yoddha bhi maujood the. inake siva raja jayadrath sampoorn rajaoan ko sath le duahshasan ko age karake chala. usake sath bhi anek janapadoan ke logoan ki paidal sena maujood thi. isake siva apake putr ki ajna se chaidarah hajar kachchhe ghu dasavar subalaputr shakuni ko gherakar kh de hue. bharatashreshth! phir prithakh prithakh rath aur vahan liye apake paksh ke ye sab maharathi vir samaragan mean arjun par astr-shastroan ka prahar karane lage.
kaurav-paandav yoddhaoan mean ghamasan yuddh
idhar, chedi aur kashi desh ke paidal sainikoan ke tatha panchal aur sanjay desh ke rathiyoan sahit dhrishtadyumn adi samast pandavir dharm putr yudhishthir ki ajna se samarabhoomi mean apake sainikoan ka sanhar karane lage. rathiyoan, hathiyoan, gho doan aur paidaloan ke pairoan se u di huee dhoolarashi ne meghoan ki bhari ghata ke saman akash mean vyapt hokar us yuddh ko bhayankar bana diya.[1] bhishm tomar, narach aur pras adi dharan karane vale hathisavar, ghu dasavar tatha ratharohi yoddhaoan ki vishal vahini ke sath kiritadhari arjun se bhi d gaye. phir, avantinaresh kashiraj ke sath, sindhuraj jayadrath bhimasen ke sath tatha putroan aur mantriyoan sahit ajatashatru raja yudhishthir yashasvi madraraj shaly ke sath yuddh karane lage. prajanath! vikarn sahadev ke sath aur chitrasen shikhandi ke sath bhi d gaye. matsyadeshiy yoddhaoan ne duryodhan aur shakuni ka samana kiya. drupad, chekitan aur maharathi satyaki -ye ashvatthama sahit mahamana dron se bhi d gaye. kripachary aur kritavarma- in donoan ne dhrishtadyumn par dhava kiya. is prakar apane-apane gho doan ko age badhakar tatha hathi evan rathoan ko ghumakar samast sainik sab or yuddh karane lage.[2]
yuddhasthal ki sthiti ka varnan
prajanath! bina badal ke hi duahsah bijaliyaan chamakane lagian, sampoorn dishaean dhool se bhar gayian aur bhayankar vajr pat ki-si avaj ke sath b di-b di ulkaean girane lagian. b de jor ki aandhi uth gayi. dhool ki varsha hone lagi. sena ke dvara u dayi huee dhool se akash mean sooryadev chhip gaye. us samay samast praniyoan par b da bhari moh chha gaya, kyoanki ve dhool se to dabe hi the, astroan ke samuday se bhi pi dit ho rahe the. viroan ki bhujaoan se chhootakar sab prakar ke avaranoan (kavach adi) ka bhedan karane vale banasamoohoan ke bhayanak aghat sab or ho rahe the. bharatashreshth! uttam bhujaoan dvara oopar uthaye hue nakshatroan ke saman nirmal evan chamakile astr akash mean prakash phaila rahe the. bharatabhooshan! sone ki jali se dhaki aur rrishabhacharm ki bani huee vichitr dhalean sampoorn dishaoan mean gir rahi thian. soory ke saman chamakile khadgoan se sab or katakar giraye jane vale sharir aur mastak sampoorn dishaoan mean drishtigochar ho rahe the. kitane hi maharathiyoan ke rathoan ke pahiye, dhure aur bhitar ki baithakean toot-phootakar nasht ho gayian, b di-b di dhvajaean khandit hokar gir gayian, ghode़ mar diye gaye aur ve maharathi svayan bhi mare jakar dharati par jahaan-tahaan gir p de. us yuddhasthal mean kitane hi gho de astr-shastroan ke aghat se ghayal hokar apane rathiyoan ke mare jane ke bad bhi rath khianchate hue bhagate aur gir p date the. bharat! kitane hi uttam gho doan ke sharir banoan se ahat hokar kshat-vikshat ho gaye the, to bhi rath ke sath rassi mean bandhe hue the, isaliye rath ke joooan ko idhar-udhar khianchate rahate the.
rajanh! kitane hi ratharohi yuddhasthal mean ek hi mahabali gajaraj ke dvara gho doan aur sarathiyoan sahit kuchale hue dikhayi p date the. samast senaoan mean bhishan mar-kat machi huee thi aur bahut-se hathi gandhayukt gajaraj ke mad ki gandh sooanghakar usi ke bhram se nirbal hathi ko bhi mar girane ke liye pak d lete the. tomaroan sahit pranashoony hokar gire hue mahavatoan aur narachoan ki mar se marakar girane vale hathiyoan se vah ranabhoomi achchhadit ho gayi thi. sainyasamoohoan ke us bhishan sangharsh mean age badhaye hue b de-b de hathiyoan se takarakar yuddh mean kitane hi chhote-chhote hathi aang-bhang ho jane ke karan savaroan aur dhvajoan sahit gir jate the. maharaj! us yuddh mean kitane hi hathiyoan ke dvara vishal sarparaj saman sooan do se khianchakar pheke hue rathoan ke dhvaj aur koobar choor-choor hokar girate dekhe jate the. kitane hi dantar hathi rathasamoohoan ko to d-pho dakar unamean baithe hue rathiyoan ko unake kesh pak dakar khianch lete aur vriksh ki shakha ki bhaanti unhean ghumakar dharati par de marate the. is prakar us yuddh mean un rathiyoan ki dhajjiyaan u d jati thian. kitane hi b de-b de gajaraj rathasamoohoan mean ghusakar yuddh mean ulajhe hue rathoan ko pak d lete aur sab prakar ke shabdoan ka anusaran karate hue sampoorn dishaoan mean un rathoan ko khianche phirate the. is prakar rathoan se rathiyoan ko khianchane vale un hathiyoan ka svaroop aisa jan p data tha, mano ve talab mean vahaan uge hue kamaloan ka samooh khianch rahe hoan. is tarah savaroan, paidaloan aur dhvajoan sahit maharathiyoan ke shariroan se vah vishal yuddhasthal pat gaya tha.[2]
tika tippani v sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 mahabharat bhishm parv adhyay 71 shlok 1-18
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 mahabharat bhishm parv adhyay 71 shlok 19-43
sambandhit lekh
mahabharat bhishm parv mean ullekhit kathaean
jambookhandavinirman parv
kurukshetr mean ubhay paksh ke sainikoan ki sthiti
| kaurav-paandav dvara yuddh ke niyamoan ka nirman
| vedavyas dvara sanjay ko divy drishti ka dan
| vedavyas dvara bhayasoochak utpatoan ka varnan
| vedavyas dvara amangalasoochak utpatoan ka varnan
| vedavyas dvara vijayasoochak lakshanoan ka varnan
| sanjay dvara dhritarashtr se bhoomi ke mahattv ka varnan
| panchamahabhootoan dvara sudarshan dvip ka sankshipt varnan
| sudarshan dvip ke varsh tatha shashakriti adi ka varnan
| uttar kuru, bhadrashvavarsh tatha malyavan ka varnan
| ramanak, hiranyak, shriangavan parvat tatha airavatavarsh ka varnan
| bharatavarsh ki nadiyoan tatha deshoan ka varnan
| bharatavarsh ke janapadoan ke nam tatha bhoomi ka mahattv
| yugoan ke anusar manushyoan ki ayu tatha gunoan ka niroopan
bhoomi parv
sanjay dvara shakadvip ka varnan
| kush, krauanch tatha pushkar adi dvipoan ka varnan
| rahoo, soory evan chandrama ke praman ka varnan
shrimadbhagavadgita parv
sanjay ka dhritarashtr ko bhishm ki mrityu ka samachar sunana
| bhishm ke mare jane par dhritarashtr ka vilap
| dhritarashtr ka sanjay se bhishmavadh ghatanakram janane hetu prashn karana
| sanjay dvara yuddh ke vrittant ka varnan arambh karana
| duryodhan ki sena ka varnan
| kauravoan ke vyooh, vahan aur dhvaj adi ka varnan
| kaurav sena ka kolahal tatha bhishm ke rakshakoan ka varnan
| arjun dvara vajravyooh ki rachana
| bhimasen ki adhyakshata mean paandav sena ka age badhana
| kaurav-paandav senaoan ki sthiti
| yudhishthir ka vishad aur arjun ka unhean ashvasan
| yudhishthir ki ranayatra
| arjun dvara devi durga ki stuti
| arjun ko devi durga se var ki prapti
| sainikoan ke harsh tatha utsah vishayak dhritarashtr aur sanjay ka sanvad
| kaurav-paandav sena ke pradhan viroan tatha shankhadhvani ka varnan
| svajanavadh ke pap se bhayabhit arjun ka vishad
| krishn dvara arjun ka utsahavardhan evan saankhyayog ki mahima ka pratipadan
| krishn dvara karmayog evan sthitaprajn ki sthiti aur mahima ka pratipadan
| kartavyakarm ki avashyakata ka pratipadan evan svadharmapalan ki mahima ka varnan
| kamanirodh ke upay ka varnan
| nishkam karmayog tatha yogi mahatma purushoan ke acharan evan mahima ka varnan
| vividh yajnoan tatha jnan ki mahima ka varnan
| saankhyayog, nishkam karmayog, jnanayog evan dhyanayog ka varnan
| nishkam karmayog ka pratipadan aur atmoddhar ke lie prerana
| dhyanayog evan yogabhrasht ki gati ka varnan
| jnan-vijnan evan bhagavan ki vyapakata ka varnan
| krishn ka arjun se bhagavan ko janane aur n janane valoan ki mahima ka varnan
| brahm, adhyatm tatha karmadi vishayak arjun ke sat prashn aur unaka uttar
| krishn dvara bhaktiyog tatha shukl aur krishn margoan ka pratipadan
| jnan vijnan sahit jagat ki utpatti ka varnan
| prabhavasahit bhagavan ke svaroop ka varnan
| asuri aur daivi sampada valoan ka varnan
| sakam aur nishkam upasana ka varnan
| bhagavadbhakti ki mahima ka varnan
| krishn dvara arjun se sharanagati bhakti ke mahattv ka varnan
| krishn dvara apani vibhooti aur yogashakti ka varnan
| krishn dvara prabhavasahit bhaktiyog ka kathan
| krishn dvara apani vibhootiyoan aur yogashakti ka pun: varnan
| arjun dvara krishn se vishvaroop ka darshan karane ki prarthana
| krishn aur sanjay dvara vishvaroop ka varnan
| arjun dvara krishn ke vishvaroop ka dekha jana
| arjun dvara krishn ki stuti aur prarthana
| krishn ke vishvaroop aur chaturbhujaroop ke darshan ki mahima ka kathan
| sakar aur nirakar upasakoan ki uttamata ka nirnay
| bhagavatprapti vale purushoan ke lakshanoan ka varnan
| jnan sahit kshetr-kshetrajn ka varnan
| prakriti aur purush ka varnan
| jnan ki mahima aur prakriti-purush se jagat ki utpatti ka varnan
| sattv, raj aur tam gunoan ka varnan
| bhagavatprapti ke upay tatha gunatit purushoan ke lakshanoan ka varnan
| sansaravriksh aur bhagavatprapti ke upay ka varnan
| prabhav sahit parameshvar ke svaroop aur purushottam ke tattv ka varnan
| daivi aur asuri sampada ka phalasahit varnan
| shastr ke anukool acharan karane ke lie prerana
| shraddha aur shastr viparit ghor tap karane valoan ka varnan
| ahar, yajn, tap aur dan ke bhed ki vyakhya
| om, tath aur sath ke prayog ki vyakhya
| tyag aur saankhyasiddhant ka varnan
| bhaktisahit nishkam karmayog ka varnan
| phal sahit varn-dharm ka varnan
| upasana sahit jnananishtha ka varnan
| bhaktipradhan karmayog ki mahima ka varnan
| gita ke mahatmy ka varnan
bhishmavadh parv
yudhishthir ka bhishm, dron adi se anumati lekar yuddh hetu taiyar hona
| kaurav-paandavoan ke pratham din ke yuddh ka prarambh
| ubhay paksh ke sainikoan ka dvandv yuddh
| kaurav-paandav sena ka ghamasan yuddh
| bhishm ke sath abhimanyu ka bhayankar yuddh
| shaly dvara uttarakumar ka vadh aur shvet ka parakram
| virat ke putr shvet ka mahaparakram
| bhishm dvara shvet ka vadh
| bhishm ka prachand parakram tatha pratham din ke yuddh ki samapti
| yudhishthir ki chianta aur shrikrishn dvara unako ashvasan
| dhrishtadyumn ka utsah aur krauancharun vyooh ki rachana
| kaurav sena ki vyooh rachana
| kaurav-paandav sena mean shankhadhvani aur sianhanad
| bhishm aur arjun ka yuddh
| dhrishtadyumn aur dronachary ka yuddh
| bhimasen ka kaliangoan aur nishadoan se yuddh
| bhimasen dvara shakradev aur bhanuman ka vadh
| bhimasen dvara kee gajarajoan aur ketuman ka vadh
| bhimasen dvara kaurav sena ke asankhy sainikoan ka vadh
| abhimanyu aur arjun ka parakram tatha doosare din ke yuddh ki samapti
| kaurav-paandavoan ki vyooh rachana
| ubhay paksh ki senaoan ka ghamasan yuddh
| paandav viroan ka parakram aur kaurav sena mean bhagad d
| duryodhan aur bhishm ka sanvad
| bhishm ka parakram
| krishn ka bhishm ko marane ke lie udyat hona
| arjun dvara kaurav sena ki parajay aur tisare din ke yuddh ki samapti
| kaurav-paandav senaoan ka vyooh nirman
| bhishm aur arjun ka dvairath yuddh
| abhimanyu ka parakram
| dhrishtadyumn dvara shal ke putr ka vadh
| dhrishtadyumn aur shaly adi donoan paksh ke viroan ka yuddh
| bhimasen dvara gajasena ka sanhar
| bhimasen ka parakram
| satyaki aur bhoorishrava ki muthabhe d
| bhimasen aur ghatotkach ka parakram
| kauravoan ki parajay tatha chauthe din ke yuddh ki samapti
| dhritarashtr-sanjay prasang mean duryodhan ka bhishm se paandavoan ki vijay ka karan poochhana
| bhishm ka brahma dvara ki huee bhagavat-stuti ka kathan
| narayanavatar shrikrishn evan naravatar arjun ki mahima ka pratipadan
| bhagavan shrikrishn ki mahima
| brahmabhootastotr tatha shrikrishn aur arjun ki mahatta
| kauravoan dvara makaravyooh tatha paandavoan dvara shyenavyooh ka nirman
| bhishm aur bhimasen ka ghamasan yuddh
| bhishm, arjun adi yoddhaoan ka ghamasan yuddh
| kaurav-paandav senaoan ka paraspar ghor yuddh
| kaurav-paandav yoddhaoan ka dvandv yuddh
| bhoorishrava dvara satyaki ke das putroan ka vadh
| arjun ka parakram tatha paanchavean din ke yuddh ki samapti
| paandavoan dvara makaravyooh tatha kauravoan dvara krauanchavyooh ka nirman
| dhritarashtr ki chinta
| bhimasen, dhrishtadyumn tatha dronachary ka parakram
| ubhay paksh ki senaoan ka sankul yuddh
| bhimasen ke dvara duryodhan ki parajay
| abhimanyu adi ka dhritarashtraputroan ke sath yuddh tatha chhathe din ke yuddh ki samapti
| bhishm dvara duryodhan ko ashvasan
| kaurav-paandav senaoan ka mandal aur vajravyooh banakar bhishan sangharsh
| shrikrishn aur arjun se darakar kaurav sena mean bhagad d
| dronachary aur virat ka yuddh tatha virataputr shankh ka vadh
| shikhandi aur ashvatthama ka yuddh
| satyaki dvara alambush ki parajay
| dhrishtadyumn aur duryodhan tatha bhimasen aur kritavarma ka yuddh
| iravan dvara vind-anuvind ki parajay
| bhagadatt dvara ghatotkach ki parajay
| madraraj par nakul aur sahadev ki vijay
| yudhishthir dvara raja shrutayu ki parajay
| mahabharat yuddh mean chekitan aur kripachary ka moorchhit hona
| bhoorishrava se dhrishtaketu tatha abhimanyu se chitrasen adi ki parajay
| susharma adi se arjun ka yuddharambh
| arjun ka parakram aur paandavoan ka bhishm par akraman
| yudhishthir ka shikhandi ko upalambh
| bhimasen ka purusharth
| bhishm aur yudhishthir ka yuddh
| dhrishtadyumn ke sath vind-anuvind ka sangram
| dron adi ka parakram aur satavean din ke yuddh ki samapti
| vyoohabaddh kaurav-paandav senaoan ki ranayatra
| vyoohabaddh kaurav-paandav senaoan ka ghamasan yuddh
| bhishm ka ranabhoomi mean parakram
| bhimasen dvara dhritarashtr ke ath putroan ka vadh
| duryodhan aur bhishm ka yuddh vishayak vartalap
| kaurav-paandav sena ka ghamasan yuddh aur bhayanak janasanhar
| iravan dvara shakuni ke bhaiyoan ka vadh
| alambush dvara iravan ka vadh
| ghatotkach aur duryodhan ka bhayanak yuddh
| ghatotkach ka duryodhan evan dron adi viroan ke sath yuddh
| ghatotkach ki raksha ke lie bhimasen ka agaman
| bhim adi shooraviroan ke sath kauravoan ka yuddh
| duryodhan aur bhimasen tatha ashvatthama aur raja nil ka yuddh
| ghatotkach ki maya se kaurav sena ka palayan
| bhishm ki ajna se bhagadatt ka ghatotkach se yuddh hetu prasthan
| bhagadatt ka ghatotkach, bhimasen aur paandav sena ke sath yuddh
| iravan ke vadh se arjun ka du:khapoorn udgar
| bhimasen dvara dhritarashtr ke nau putroan ka vadh
| abhimanyu aur ambashth ka yuddh
| yuddh ki bhayanak sthiti ka varnan aur athavean din ke yuddh ki samapti
| duryodhan ki shakuni tatha karn adi ke sath paandavoan par vijay hetu mantrana
| duryodhan ka bhishm se paandavoan ka vadh athava karn ko yuddh hetu ajna dene ka anurodh
| bhishm ka duryodhan ko arjun ka parakram batana aur bhayankar yuddh ki pratijna
| duryodhan dvara bhishm ki raksha ki vyavastha
| ubhayapaksh ki senaoan ki vyooh rachana tatha ghamasan yuddh
| vinashasoochak utpatoan ka varnan
| abhimanyu ke parakram se kaurav sena ka yuddhabhoomi se palayan
| abhimanyu tatha draupadi ke putroan ka alambush se ghor yuddh
| abhimanyu dvara alambush ki parajay
| arjun ke sath bhishm ka yuddh
| kripachary, dronachary tatha ashvatthama ke sath satyaki ka yuddh
| dronachary aur susharma ke sath arjun ka yuddh
| bhimasen dvara ranabhoomi mean gajasena ka sanhar
| kaurav-paandav ubhay paksh ki senaoan ka ghamasan yuddh
| raktamayi rananadi ka varnan
| arjun dvara trigartoan ki parajay
| abhimanyu se chitrasen ki parajay
| satyaki aur bhishm ka yuddh
| duryodhan dvara du:shasan ko bhishm ki raksha ka adesh
| shakuni ki ghu dasavar sena ki parajay
| yudhishthir aur nakul-sahadev ke sath shaly ka yuddh
| bhishm dvara parajit paandav sena ka palayan
| bhishm ko marane ke lie krishn ka udyat hona
| arjun dvara udyat hue krishn ko rokana
| navean din ke yuddh ki samapti
| krishn v paandavoan ki gupt mantrana
| krishnasahit paandavoan ka bhishm se unake vadh ka upay poochhana
| ubhayapaksh ki sena ka ran prasthan v dasavean din ke yuddh ka prarambh
| shikhandi ko age kar paandavoan ka bhishm par akraman
| shikhandi evan bhishm ka yuddh
| bhishm-duryodhan sanvad
| bhishm dvara lakhoan paandav sainikoan ka sanhar
| arjun ke protsahan se shikhandi ka bhishm par akraman
| du:shasan ka arjun ke sath ghor yuddh
| kaurav-paandav paksh ke pramukh maharathiyoan ke dvandvayuddh ka varnan
| dronachary ka ashvatthama ko ashubh shakunoan ki soochana dena
| dronachary ka ashvatthama ko dhrishtadyumn se yuddh karane ka adesh
| kaurav paksh ke das maharathiyoan ke sath bhim ka ghor yuddh
| kaurav maharathiyoan ke sath bhim aur arjun ka adbhut purusharth
| bhishm ke adesh se yudhishthir ka un par akraman
| kaurav-paandav sainikoan ka bhishan yuddh
| kaurav-paandav maharathiyoan ke dvandvayuddh ka varnan
| bhishm ka adbhut parakram
| ubhay paksh ki senaoan ka yuddh tatha du:shasan ka parakram
| arjun ke dvara bhishm ka moorchchhit hona
| bhishm dvara paandav sena ka bhishan sanhar
| arjun ka bhishm ko rath se girana
| sharashayya par sthit bhishm ke pas rrishiyoan ka agaman
| bhishm dvara uttarayan ki pratiksha kar pran dharan karana
| bhishm ki mahatta
| arjun dvara bhishm ko takiya dena
| ubhay paksh ki senaoan ka apane shibir mean jana evan krishn-yudhishthir sanvad
| arjun dvara bhishm ki pyas bujhana
| arjun ki prasansha kar bhishm ka duryodhan ko sandhi ke lie samajhana
| bhishm aur karn ka rahasyamay sanvad
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj