भारत सावित्री -वासुदेवशरण अग्रवाल पृ. 444

bharat savitri -vasudevasharan agraval
6. bhishm parv

adhyay : 23

upanishadoan ka sar gita

ye sab shabd sahity mean prayukt hue haian. ‘vedanteshu yamahurekapurushan vyapy sthitan rodasi’ kalidas ke is vaky mean upanishadoan ki hi parampara ko vedant kaha hai. brahmasootr to sakshat upanishadoan ki adhyatm vidya ki hi vyakhya karane ke lie hai. isi drishtikon se pushpika mean gita ke jnan ko upanishadh kaha gaya hai. jo upanishadoan ka arth hai, vahi gita mean hai. upanishad gauean haian, gita unaka amrit doodh hai. jaisa ham age dekheange, ved aur upanishadoan ki shabdavali ya bhavoan ka havala dete hue gitakar ne apane vichar prakat kiye hai. kshar, akshar, kshetr, kshetrajn, oordhv, adhah, ashvatth adi aise hi shabd haian. jo gita ko samajhana chahe, use ved-vidya tak pahuanchane ke lie apane man ko taiyar rakhana chahie. yadi yah thik hai ki upanishadoan ki malaee gita mean aee hai to jis doodh ki vah malaee hai, usase parichit hone ke lie bhi hamare man me umang honi chahie. gita mean jitana sthan karm shastr ka hai, utana hi brahmavidya ko hai. gita ke lie brahm ke bina karm ki koee sthiti nahian. brahm shoony lie karm bandhan ya keval shram hai. is prakar gita ki pushpika use samajhane ke tin spasht sootr hamean deti hai. pahala yah ki vishv aur manushy donoan ka mool ek sath tattv hai. doosara yah ki jnan aur karm donoan hi gita ke vishay haian aur donoan hi manushy ke lie avashyak haian evan tisara yah ki gita ka yah upadesh eeshvariy jnan ya divy jnan ke anant srot vedoan aur upanishadoan ka nicho d hai. ved aur upanishad bharatiy adhyatmavidya, brahmavidya ya srishtividya ke srot haian. is kshetr mean prachin bharat ke manishiyoan ne jo sashakt aur udatt chiantan kiya tha, usaka sar gita hai. kisi any shastr ke khandan-mandan mean gita ko ruchi nahian. usaka uddeshy bharatiy jnan ka matha hua makkhan prastut karana hai. gita ki shaili aur bhav donoan madhur ras se ot-prot haian, atah vah manav ke hriday ki nikatatam bhasha hai. doosara adhyay - saankhy yog vishad ki charam sima par pahuanche hue arjun ke lie jnan aur karm donoan ki hi shakti kshin ho chuki thi. n vah is yogy rah gaya tha ki pravritti marg mean lag sake aur n nivritti marg ko hi dridhata se grahan karane ki usamean patrata utpann huee thi. kintu arjun ne jo kaha, usase prakat hota hai ki vah apane lie nivritti ka marg chunana shreyaskar man raha tha. usake tarkoan mean sar n tha, kyoanki unaki usake jivan ke sath asangati thi. atev sarvapratham avashyak tha ki usake un hetvabhasoan ka kuhasa ya avaran door kiya jay aur nivritti dharm ka jo sachcha svaroop hai, usaki vyakhya ki jay. yahi gita ke doosare adhyay ke vishay haian. sarvapratham bhagavan ne prajna darshan ke drishti kon se arjun ke vicharoan ki samiksha ki. prajna-darshan ka adhar manushy ki buddhi ya vyavahar mean kam ane vali samajhadari hai. chahe jaisi paristhiti ho, prajna hi manushy ka sahara hai. ham pahale ki chuke haian ki prachin yug mean prajna darshan nam ka ek vishesh drishti kon tha, jisaki vistrit vyakhya udyog parv ke antargat vidur-niti mean a chuki hai. prajna, panna, panda ye tinoan buddhi ke paryay haian. prajnavadi ko lok mean pandit bhi kahate the. krishn prajnavadi the aur arjun ka bhi drishti kon yahi tha. is shastr ka drishti kon yah hai ki jivan mean madhyamarg ka ashray liya jay. isake anusar adhyatm aur jivan, ye donoan virodhi tattv nahian.

sanbandhit lekh

bharat savitri -vasudevasharan agraval

kr.s.

vishay

prishth sankhya

khand : 1
	bhoomika	1
1.	shatasahastri sanhita	7
1.adi parv
2.	katha-sar tatha parv-soochi	20
3.	janamejay ka nag-yajn	33
4.	shakuntalopakhyan	43
5.	raja yayati ka upakhyan	54
6.	paurav-raj-vanshavali	67
7.	bhishm ka udatt charit	72
8.	kaurav-pandavoan ka balyakal	84
9.	draupadi-svayanvar	98
10.	subhadra-parinay	106
2.sabha parv
11.	devarshi narad ka upadesh	114
12.	yudhishthir ki sabha	125
13.	jarasandh-vadh	129
14.	digvijay	136
15.	yudhishthir ka rajasooy yajn	146
16.	duryodhan ka santap	152
17.	shakuni ka kapat-dyoot	158
18.	draupadi-chiraharan	165
3. aranyak parv
19.	vidur par dhritarashtr ka kop	176
20.	maitrey rrishi ka shap	180
21	shrikrishn ka ashvasan	187
22.	dharm aur karm ki gahan gati	192
23.	arjun ki shastrastr-prapti	199
24.	nalopakhyan	207
25.	tirth-yatra-1	218
26.	tirth-yatra-2	223
27.	kurukshetr ka pradesh	232
28.	ashtavakr ki katha	237
29.	yavakrit ki katha	241
30.	himalay ke puny pradesh mean	242
31.	ajagar parv	250
32.	markandey-samasya	257
33.	pratyaksh dharm ki udatt kathaean	262
34.	draupadi-satyabhama-sanvad	271
35.	duryodhan ki ghosh-yatra	273
36.	draupadi-haran	278
37.	ramopakhyan	282
38.	savitri-upakhyan	289
39.	kundalaharan	296
40.	yaksh-yudhishthir-prashnottari	299
4.virat parv
41.	pandavoan ka ajnatavas	307
42.	gograhan	316
khand : 2
	bhoomika	326
5. udyog parv
43.	sainyodyog	336
44.	sanjayayan	351
45.	prajagar parv	355
46.	rrishi sanatsujat ka upadesh	374
47.	yanasandhi parv	218
48.	bhagavadyan parv	389
49.	dhritarashtr ki sabha mean krishn	396
50.	sainy parv	405
51.	ambopakhyan	405
52.	mataliy upakhyan aur galav-charit	409
6. bhishm parv
53.	bhuvanakosh parv	414
54.	shrimadbhagavadgita parv	428
55.	bhishm-yuddh-varnan	507
7. dron parv
56.	dron parv	510
57.	sanshaptakavadh parv	511
58.	abhimanyuvadh parv	514
59.	pratijna parv	515
60.	jayadrathavadh parv	518
61.	ghatotkach parv	518
62.	dronavadh parv	519
63.	narayanastramoksh parv	519
8. karn parv
64.	karnayuddh-varnan	522
9. shaly parv
65.	shaly-yuddh varnan	532
10. sauptik parv
66.	ashvatthama ki shirovedana	536
11. stri parv
67.	gandhari ka vilap	537
khand : 3
	bhoomika	538
12. shanti parv
68.	karnabhijnan	541
69.	yudhishthir nirved	543
70.	yudhishthir ka bhishm ke pas jana	562
71.	bhishm stavaraj	562
72.	rajadharm ka sar	566
73.	varnoan aur ashramoan ke dharm	575
74.	dasyu jatiyoan ka ary sanskriti mean parivartan	581
75.	raja ki utpatti	583
76.	raja ka devatv vichar	584
77.	bahm-kshatr ka sammilit adarsh	588
78.	rajadharm aur apramad	592
79.	vijigishu raja ka vyavahar	594
80.	ganoan ka vritt	598
81.	rajabhrityoan ke gun-dosh	602
82.	apaddharm	610
83.	shatru mean avishvas ka drishtant	619
84.	prajnadarshan mean gunoan ki manyata aur dosh	626
85.	mokshadharm parv	633
86.	avantar drishtiyaan	640
87.	srishti aur pralay	641
88.	dhyan yog	646
89.	japayog	646
90.	svabhavavad aur adhyatmavad ka samanvay	647
91.	tuladhar-jajali sanvad	653
92.	go-kapiley sanvad	654
93.	kshar aur akshar mahima	659
94.	narayani parv	665
13. anushasan parv
95.	anushasan parv	673
96.	vratopavas	674
97.	tirth	481
98.	vishnu-mahima aur shiv-mahima	675
99.	vishnu aur shiv sahastranam	677
14. ashvamedhik parv
100.	ashvamedhik parv	678
15. ashramavasik parv
101	ashramavasik parv	681
16. mausal parv
102.	mausal parv	682
17. mahaprasthanik parv
103.	mahaprasthanik parv	683
104.	svargarohan parv	683
parishisht
	maharshi vyas	685
	vyas ka manaviy drishtikon	698
	mahapurush shrikrishn	701
	mahabharat mean sahityik shailiyaan	705