भारत सावित्री -वासुदेवशरण अग्रवाल पृ. 435

bharat savitri -vasudevasharan agraval
6. bhishm parv

adhyay : 10

7. dakshinapath ke janapad

ab dakshinapath ke janapadiy namoan ka guchchha rah jata hai. bhishmaparv ki soochi mean bhi unhean spashtataya dakshin disha se sambandhit kaha hai. janana chahie ki godavari se lekar tamraparni tak ka vishal bhookhand prachin bhoogol ke anusar dakshin kahalata tha. inamean uttar ki or se tin nam samane ate haian, vindhyapalak (pathantar vindhyamoolak) arthat vindhyachal aur satapu da ki dakshini talahati mean phaila hua bhoo bhag. usake niche rrishik (vartaman khanadesh) aur usake bad ashmak. usake poorab mean theth haidarabad ka ilaka hai, jisaka purana nam mooshak tha. usaka smaran dilane vali ‘moosi’ nadi haidarabad par sthit hai. bhima nadi ke dakshin tuangabhadra tak, jinake bich mean krishna nadi hai, tin janapad bhoomiyaan aur honi chahie- kuntal, karnatak aur vanavasi. itihas ke utar-chadhav mean ye nam ek-doosare ke sath ghul mil bhi gaye, kintu anuman hota hai ki bhima nadi ka kaantha kuntal (sholapur-bijapur), krishna ka karnatak (belagam-dharava d) aur tuangabhadra ka vanavasi (uttari kann d aur karavar jila) kaha jata tha. isake dakshin mean ‘mahishak’ (vartaman maisoor) ka b da janapad tha, jise ‘mahish-vishay’ bhi kahate the. ballari, chitaladrug aur shimoga adi ke jile isi janapad ki jatiy bhoomiyaan haian. dakshin ka jo bhag bacha rahata hai, usamean bharane ke lie char janapadiy nam is soochi mean bach jate haian. unamean andhr aur keral spasht haian, jo aj bhi inhian namoan se vikhyat haian. krishna nadi andhr ki dakshini sima hai. idhar pashchimi samudr ki tatavarti bhoomi keral hai, jahaan ki bhasha malayalam is pradesh ko auroan se alag karati hai. ab ‘elamalai’ (ilayachi ki paha di) aur nilagiri ke poorv se lekar madras ke samudr tat tak aur uttar mean pennar nadi se lekar kanya kumari tak ka pradesh bach jata hai. kaveri nadi isako bich se lagabhag do barabar bhagoan mean baantati hai. jnat hota hai ki kaveri ke dakshin ka janapad chol aur uttar ka dravi d yahaan kaha gaya hai. ye donoan nam bhi vishesh roodh n the aur kabhi-kabhi unake arth ek-doosare mean mil jate haian, parantu mote taur par ye nam sahi jan p date haian. is prakar uttar mean kamboj se lekar dakshin mean chol desh tak ke janapadoan ke nam bhishmaparv ki soochi mean paye jate haian. spasht hai ki yah prakaran kisi vijn lekhak ki kriti hai. usake samane puranantargat bhuvanakosh ki samagri thi, par usane usaki pratilipi nahian ki. keval namoan ko lekar manamane dhang se soochi mean gooanth diya. unhian namoan ki kramabaddh vyakhya yahaan di gee hai. janapad is desh ki prachin jatiy bhoomiyaan thi. unaki simaean itihas ke utar-chadhav se ghatati-badhati rahi haian. namoan mean bhi kami aur vriddhi huee hai, par vah alag adhyayan ka vishay hai. rajanaitik aur saanskritik drishti se janapadoan ka atyadhik mahattv tha. jaise yoonan desh ke pururajy (siti stets) the, vaise hi bharat mean lagabhag 1500 ee. poorv se 500 ee. poorv tak janapadoan ka deshavyapi andolan prabal roop mean phaila hua tha. inamean se kuchh rajadhin aur kuchh ganadhin the. janapadoan ki visheshataoan ka kuchh vistrit adhyayan hamane apane ‘panini-kalin bharat-varsh’ mean kiya hai. aj inaka rajanaitik paksh prayah lupt ho gaya hai, kintu saanskritik prabhav bahut-kuchh shesh hai. aur bhi janapadiy bhoogol ke lie dekhie, meri pustakean ‘bharat ki maulik ekata’ pri. 43-53, ‘paninikalin bharatavarsh’ pri. 57-77, ‘markandey puran: ek saanskritik adhyayan’ pri. 149-156.

sanbandhit lekh

bharat savitri -vasudevasharan agraval

kr.s.

vishay

prishth sankhya

khand : 1
	bhoomika	1
1.	shatasahastri sanhita	7
1.adi parv
2.	katha-sar tatha parv-soochi	20
3.	janamejay ka nag-yajn	33
4.	shakuntalopakhyan	43
5.	raja yayati ka upakhyan	54
6.	paurav-raj-vanshavali	67
7.	bhishm ka udatt charit	72
8.	kaurav-pandavoan ka balyakal	84
9.	draupadi-svayanvar	98
10.	subhadra-parinay	106
2.sabha parv
11.	devarshi narad ka upadesh	114
12.	yudhishthir ki sabha	125
13.	jarasandh-vadh	129
14.	digvijay	136
15.	yudhishthir ka rajasooy yajn	146
16.	duryodhan ka santap	152
17.	shakuni ka kapat-dyoot	158
18.	draupadi-chiraharan	165
3. aranyak parv
19.	vidur par dhritarashtr ka kop	176
20.	maitrey rrishi ka shap	180
21	shrikrishn ka ashvasan	187
22.	dharm aur karm ki gahan gati	192
23.	arjun ki shastrastr-prapti	199
24.	nalopakhyan	207
25.	tirth-yatra-1	218
26.	tirth-yatra-2	223
27.	kurukshetr ka pradesh	232
28.	ashtavakr ki katha	237
29.	yavakrit ki katha	241
30.	himalay ke puny pradesh mean	242
31.	ajagar parv	250
32.	markandey-samasya	257
33.	pratyaksh dharm ki udatt kathaean	262
34.	draupadi-satyabhama-sanvad	271
35.	duryodhan ki ghosh-yatra	273
36.	draupadi-haran	278
37.	ramopakhyan	282
38.	savitri-upakhyan	289
39.	kundalaharan	296
40.	yaksh-yudhishthir-prashnottari	299
4.virat parv
41.	pandavoan ka ajnatavas	307
42.	gograhan	316
khand : 2
	bhoomika	326
5. udyog parv
43.	sainyodyog	336
44.	sanjayayan	351
45.	prajagar parv	355
46.	rrishi sanatsujat ka upadesh	374
47.	yanasandhi parv	218
48.	bhagavadyan parv	389
49.	dhritarashtr ki sabha mean krishn	396
50.	sainy parv	405
51.	ambopakhyan	405
52.	mataliy upakhyan aur galav-charit	409
6. bhishm parv
53.	bhuvanakosh parv	414
54.	shrimadbhagavadgita parv	428
55.	bhishm-yuddh-varnan	507
7. dron parv
56.	dron parv	510
57.	sanshaptakavadh parv	511
58.	abhimanyuvadh parv	514
59.	pratijna parv	515
60.	jayadrathavadh parv	518
61.	ghatotkach parv	518
62.	dronavadh parv	519
63.	narayanastramoksh parv	519
8. karn parv
64.	karnayuddh-varnan	522
9. shaly parv
65.	shaly-yuddh varnan	532
10. sauptik parv
66.	ashvatthama ki shirovedana	536
11. stri parv
67.	gandhari ka vilap	537
khand : 3
	bhoomika	538
12. shanti parv
68.	karnabhijnan	541
69.	yudhishthir nirved	543
70.	yudhishthir ka bhishm ke pas jana	562
71.	bhishm stavaraj	562
72.	rajadharm ka sar	566
73.	varnoan aur ashramoan ke dharm	575
74.	dasyu jatiyoan ka ary sanskriti mean parivartan	581
75.	raja ki utpatti	583
76.	raja ka devatv vichar	584
77.	bahm-kshatr ka sammilit adarsh	588
78.	rajadharm aur apramad	592
79.	vijigishu raja ka vyavahar	594
80.	ganoan ka vritt	598
81.	rajabhrityoan ke gun-dosh	602
82.	apaddharm	610
83.	shatru mean avishvas ka drishtant	619
84.	prajnadarshan mean gunoan ki manyata aur dosh	626
85.	mokshadharm parv	633
86.	avantar drishtiyaan	640
87.	srishti aur pralay	641
88.	dhyan yog	646
89.	japayog	646
90.	svabhavavad aur adhyatmavad ka samanvay	647
91.	tuladhar-jajali sanvad	653
92.	go-kapiley sanvad	654
93.	kshar aur akshar mahima	659
94.	narayani parv	665
13. anushasan parv
95.	anushasan parv	673
96.	vratopavas	674
97.	tirth	481
98.	vishnu-mahima aur shiv-mahima	675
99.	vishnu aur shiv sahastranam	677
14. ashvamedhik parv
100.	ashvamedhik parv	678
15. ashramavasik parv
101	ashramavasik parv	681
16. mausal parv
102.	mausal parv	682
17. mahaprasthanik parv
103.	mahaprasthanik parv	683
104.	svargarohan parv	683
parishisht
	maharshi vyas	685
	vyas ka manaviy drishtikon	698
	mahapurush shrikrishn	701
	mahabharat mean sahityik shailiyaan	705