isi tarah is adhyay[1] ke aant mean arjun ko jo upadesh diya gaya hai ki tasmadyogi bhavarjun, usaka arth aisa nahian ho sakata ki 'he arjun! too patanjal yog ka abhyas karane vala ban ja.' isalie ukt upadesh ka arth-
yogasthah kuru karmani[2],
ityadi vachanoan ke arth ke saman hi hona chahie.
tasmadyogay yujyasv yogah karmasu kaushalamh[3]
arthat usaka yahi arth lena uchit hai ki 'he arjun! too yukti se karm karane vala yogi arthath karmayogi ho.' kyoanki yah kahana hi sanbhav nahian hai ki 'too patanjal yog ka ashray lekar yuddh ke lie taiyar rah.' isake pahale hi saf saf kaha gaya hai ki 'karmayogen yoginamh'[5] arthat yogi purush karm karane vale hote haian. mahabharat[6] ke narayaniy athava bhagavat dharm ke vivechan mean bhi kaha gaya hai ki is dharm ke log apane karmoan ka tyag kie bina hi yuktipoorvak karm karake hi (saprayukten karmana) parameshvar ki prapti kar lete haian. isase yah spasht ho jata hai ki 'yogi' aur 'karmayogi' donoan hi shabd gita mean samanarthak haian aur inaka arth 'yukti se karm karane vala' hota hai tathapi b de bhari 'karmayog' shabd ka prayog karane ke badale gita aur mahabharat mean chhote se 'yog' shabd ka hi adhik upayog kiya gaya hai. 'maianne tumhean jo yah yog batalaya hai isi ko poorvakal mean vivasvan se kaha tha[7]; aur vivasvan ne manu ko batalaya tha. parantu us yog ke nasht ho jane par phir vahi yog aj tujhase kahana p da.' is avataran mean bhagavan ne jo yog shabd ka tin bar uchcharan kiya hai usamean patanjal yog ka vivakshit hona nahian paya jata hai, kintu 'karm karane ki kisi prakar ki vishesh yukti, sadhan ya marg' arth hi liya ja sakata hai. isi tarah jab sanjay krishn–arjun sanvad ko gita mean yog kahata hai[8] tab bhi yahi arth paya jata hai. shri shankarachary svayan sannyas marg vale the; to bhi unhoanne apane gita bhashy ke aranbh mean hi vaidik dharm ke do bhed – pravritti aur nivritti batalae haian aur yog shabd ka arth shri bhagavan dvara ki huee vyakhya ke anusar kabhi samyagdarshanopay karmanushthanamh[9] aur kabhi 'yogah yuktiah'[10] kiya hai.
tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ gita 9.49
- ↑ gita 2.48
- ↑ gita 2.50
- ↑ gita 4.42
- ↑ gita 3.3
- ↑ mahabharat shanti parv, 348.56
- ↑ gita. 4.1
- ↑ gita. 18.75
- ↑ gita 4.42
- ↑ gita 10.7
sanbandhit lekh
| |||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||