श्रीमद्भगवद्गीता -जयदयाल गोयन्दका पृ. 499

shrimadbhagavadgita tattvavivechani hindi-tika -jayadayal goyandaka

saptam adhyay prashn- devataoan ko prapt hona kya hai? kya devataoan ka poojan karane vale sabhi bhakt unako prapt hote haian? aur devopasana ke phal ko antavath kyoan batalaya gaya hai? uttar- jin devataoan ki upasana ki jati hai, un devataoan ke lok mean pahuanchakar devataoan ke samipy, saroopy tatha vahaan ke bhogoan ko pa lena hi devataoan ko prapt hona hai. devopasana ka b de-se-b da phal yahi hai, parantu sabhi devopasakoan ko yah phal bhi nahian milata. bahut-se-log to jo stri, putr, dhan aur man-pratishtha adi tuchchh aur kshanik bhogoan ke liye upasana karate haian- apani-apani kamana ke anusar un bhogoan ko pakar hi rah jate haian. kuchh, jo devata mean vishesh shraddha badh jane se bhogoan ki apeksha devata mean adhik priti karake upasana karate haian tatha maranakal mean jinhean un devataoan ki smriti hoti hai ve devalok mean jate haian. parantu yah khyal rakhana chahiye ki ve devata, unake dvara milane vale bhog tatha unake lok-sabhi vinashashil haian. isiliye us phal ko ‘antavath’ kaha gaya hai. prashn- bhagavanh ko prapt hona kya hai, bhagavanh ke artadi sabhi bhakt bhagavanh ko kaise prapt ho jate haian, evan is vaky mean ‘api’ ke prayog se kya bhav dikhalaya gaya hai? uttar - bhagavanh ke nity divy paramadham mean nirantar bhagavanh ke samip nivas karana athava abhedabhav se bhagavanh mean ekatv ko prapt ho jana, donoan hi ka nam ‘bhagavatprapti’ hai. bhagavanh ke jnani bhaktoan ki drishti mean to sampoorn jangal bhagavanh ka hi svaroop hai, atah unako to bhagavanh nity prapt haian hi; unake liye to kuchh kahana hi nahian hai. jijnasu bhakt bhagavanh ko tattv se janana chahate haian, atah unhean bhi bhagavanh ka tattvajnan hote hi bhagavatprapti ho jati hai. rahe artharthi aur art so ve bhi bhagavanh ki daya se bhagavanh ko hi prapt ho jate haian. bhagavanh param dayalu aur param suhridh haian. ve jis bat mean bhakt ka kalyan hota hai, jis prakar vah shighr unake samip pahuanchata hai, vahi kam karate haian. jis kamana ki poorti se ya jis sankat ke nivaran se bhakt ka anisht hota ho, mohavash bhakt ke yachana karane par bhi bhagavanh us kamana ki poorti athava sankat ka nivaran nahian karate, aur jisaki poorti se unamean bhakt ka vishvas aur prem badhata hai usi ki poorti karate haian. atev bhagavanh ke bhakt kamana ki poorti ke sath-sath age chalakar bhagavanh ko bhi prapt kar lete haian. isi bhav se is shlok mean ‘api’ ka prayog kiya gaya hai. bhagavanh ka svabhav hi aisa hai ki jo ek bar kisi bhi uddeshy se bhakti ke dvara bhagavanh se sambandh jo d leta hai, phir yadi vah use to dana bhi chahata hai to bhagavanh use nahian to dane dete. bhagavanh ki bhakti ki yahi mahima hai ki vah bhakt ko usaki ichchhit vastu pradan karake athava us vastu se parinam mean hani hoti ho to use n pradan karake bhi nasht nahian hoti. vah usake aandar chhipi rah jati hai aur avakash pate hi use bhagavanh ki or khianch le jati hai. ek bar kisi bhi karan se mili huee bhakti anek janm bitane par bhi tab tak usaka pind nahian chho dati, jab tak ki use bhagavanh ki prapti nahian kara deti. aur bhagavanh ki prapti hone ke pashchath to bhakti ke chhootane ka prashn hi nahian rahata; phir to bhakti, bhakt aur bhagavanh ki ekata hi ho jati hai.

sanbandhit lekh

shrimadbhagavadgita tattvavivechani hindi-tika -jayadayal goyandaka

kram sankhya

vishay

prishth sankhya

pahala adhyay
1	pratham adhyay ka nam aur sankshep	1
2	pratham adhyay ka sambandh- gita ke upakram mean mahabharat-yuddh ka prarambhik itihas	2
3	dhritarashtr ka prashn	4
4	dharmakshetr-kurukshetr ka parichay tatha duryodhan ka dronachary ke pas jana	5
5	duryodhan dvara pandav sena ka varnan	6
6	yuyudhan, virat aur drupad ka parichay	7
7	dhrishtaketu, chekitan, kashiraj, purujit, kuntibhoj, shaiby, yudhamanyu, abhimanyu tatha draupadi ke putroan ke parichay	10
8	maharathi ka lakshan tatha dron, bhishm, karn, krip, ashvatthama, vikarn aur bhoorishrava adi kauravapakshiy pramukh viroan ka parichay	11
9	duryodhan dvara apane paksh ke viroan ki prashansa tatha bhishm ke dvara shankhanad	15
10	arjun ke vishal rath, dhvaja, hrishikesh nam, panchajany evan devadatt shankh ka evan shikhandi ka parichay aur ubhay paksh ke viroan dvara ki huee shankh dhvani ka varnan	17
11	arjun ke anurodh se bhagavan ka donoan senaoan ke bich mean rath ko le jana aur arjun ka sabako dekhana	24
12	donoan or ke svajanoan ko dekhakar unake maran ki ashanka se arjun ka shokakul hona aur kulanash, kuladharmanash tatha varnasankarata ke vistar adi dushparinamoan ko batalate hue dhanush-ban chho dakar baith jana	30
13	adhyay ki samapti par pushpi ka- tatpary	49
doosara adhyay
14	pratham adhyay ka nam sankshep aur sandarbh	50
15	bhagavan ke dvara utsah dilaye jane par bhi arjun ka yuddh ke liye taiyar n hona aur kiankartavyavimoodh hokar bhagavan se uchit shiksha dene ki prarthana karate hue yuddh n karane ka nishchay karake baith jana	53
16	bhagavan ke dvara atmatattv ka niroopan aur saankhyayog ki drishti mean arjun ko yuddh ke liye protsahan milana	64
17	kshatriy dharm ke anusar dharm-yuddh ki upadeyata aur avashyakata ka varnan karake bhagavan arjun ko yuddh ke liye utsah dilana	90
18	sakam karmoan ki hinata aur nishkam karmoan ki shreshthata ka varnan karate hue arjun ko karmayog ke liye utsahit karana	98
19	yog aur yogi ke vibhinn arthoan mean prayog	118
20	arjun ke poochhane par bhagavan ke dvara sthir-buddhi purushoan ke lakshan, sthir-buddhita ke sadhan aur phal ka niroopan	123
tisara adhyay
21	adhyay ka nam sankshep aur sambandh	154
22	arjun ke poochhane par saankhy aur karmayog do nishthaoan ka varnan karate hue arjun ko kartavy karm karane ke liye adesh dena	156
23	yajnarth karm ki visheshata, yajnachakr ka varnan tatha kartavyapalan par jor	169
24	jnani ke liye karm ki kartavyata n hone par bhi lok-sangraharth jnanavan aur bhagavan ke liye bhi karm ki avashyakata evan ajnani aur jnani ke lakshan tatha rag-dvesharahit karm ke liye preran. raja dilip, shivi aur prahlad ka drishtant	182
25	arjun ke prashn ke uttar mean bhagavan ka kam ke svaroop, nivas sthan adi ka varnan karate hue use marane ke liye arjun ko ajna dena	217
chautha adhyay
26	adhyay ka nam, sankshep aur sambandh	231
27	bhagavan ke dvara karmayog ki prachin parampara ka digdarshan	233
28	arjun ke prashn par bhagavan ke dvara avatar rahasy ka varnan, charoan varnoan ki srishti eeshvarakrit hai, yah batalate hue karm ke rahasy aur mahapurushoan ki mahima ka varnan	237
29	vividh prakar ke yajnoan ka varnan	268
30	jnan ki mahima	292
paanchava adhyay
31	adhyay ka nam, sankshep sambandh	312
32	arjun ke prashn ke uttar mean bhagavan ke dvara saankhyayog aur karmayog ka nirnay, saankhyayogi aur karmayogi ke lakshan tatha mahattv ka varnan	313
33	saankhyayog aur saankhayogi sthiti ka niroopan	331
34	donoan nishthaoan ke sadhakoan ke liye dhyanayog ka varnan tatha bhagavan ko yajnadi ka bhokta, sarvalokamaheshvar tatha suhrid jan lene par paramashanti ki prapti ka varnan	360
chhatha adhyay
35	adhyay ka nam, sankshep aur sambandh	369
36	karmayogi ki prashansa aur yogaroodh purush ka lakshan batalate hue atmoddhar ke liye prerana tatha bhagavatprapt purushoan ke lakshan	371
37	dhyanayog ka phalasahit varnan	386
38	arjun dvara kiye gaye prashnoan ke uttar mean man ke nigrah aur yogabhrasht purushoan ki gati ka varnan	432
39	yogi ki mahima, yogi banane ke liye ajna aur antaratma se bhagavan ko bhajane vale yogi ki sarvashreshthata	455
satavaan adhyay
40	shatk ka spashtikaran, adhyay ka nam, sankshep aur sambandh	462
41	vijnan sahit jnan ki prashansa, bhagavatsvaroop ke tattvajnan ki durlabhata, bhagavan ki apara evan para prakriti ka svaroop tatha unase samast bhootoan ki utpatti, bhagavan ki sabake prati mahakaranata evan bhagavan ke samagr svaroop ka varnan	464
42	asuri svabhav ke manushyoan ki ninda, bhagavan ke sab prakar ke bhaktoan ki prashansa tatha any devoan ki upasana ka varnan	482
43	bhagavan ke prabhav ko n samajhane ka karan aur samagraroop ko samajhane vale purushoan ki prashansa	500
athavaan adhyay
44	adhyay ka nam, sankshep aur sambandh	513
45	arjun ke prashn ke uttar mean bhagavan ke dvara brahm, adhyatm, karm, adhibhoot, adhidaiv aur adhiyajn ke svaroop tatha antakal ki gati ka mahattvayukt niroopan	514
46	sagun-nirakar svaroop ka chintan karane vale yogiyoan ki nirgun-nirakar brahm ke upasakoan ki antakalin gati ka varnan	529
47	bhagavan ki bhakti ka mahattv, kalpavarnan tatha sabhi upasakoan ko prapt hone vale paramadham ka bhaktiroopi upayasahit varnan	541
48	shukl aur krishn marg ka varnan	555
navaan adhyay
49	adhyay ka nam, sankshep tatha sambandh	571
50	vijnanayukt jnan bhagavan ke aishvary ka prabhav aur jagat ki utpatti ka varnan	572
51	bhagavan ke prabhav ko n janane ke karan unaka tiraskar karane valoan ki ninda, bhakti ki mahima, prabhavasahit samagraroop ka varnan aur svargakami purushoan ki gati ka niroopan	588
52	anany bhakti ki mahima	611
dasavaan adhyay
53	adhyay ka nam, sankshep aur sambandh	656
54	bhagavan ki vibhooti aur yogashakti ka kathan tatha unake janane ka phal	657
55	phal aur prabhavasahit bhakti ka kathan	669
56	arjun dvara bhagavan ki stuti, vibhooti tatha yogashakti ka varnan karane ke liye prarthana	675
57	bhagavan ke dvara apani vibhootiyoan aur yogashakti ka varnan	684
gyarahavaan adhyay
58	adhyay ka nam, sankshep aur sambandh	710
59	vishvaroop ka darshan karane ke liye arjun ki prarthana	711
60	bhagavan ke dvara vishvaroop ka varnan aur divyadrishti pradan	717
61	sanjay dvara bhagavan ke vishvaroop ka varnan	723
62	arjun dvara bhagavan ke vishvaroop ka darshan aur stavan	729
63	bhagavan ke dvara apane prabhav ka varnan aur arjun ko yuddh ke liye utsah pradan	748
64	arjun ke dvara bhagavan ka stavan aur chaturbhuj dikhalane ke liye arjun ki prarthana	754
65	bhagavan ke dvara vishvaroop ki mahima ka kathan evan chaturbhuj tatha saumyaroop ke darshan karavana	772
66	bhagavan ke dvara chaturbhujaroop ki mahima aur ananyabhakti ka niroopan	776
barahavaan adhyay
67	adhyay ka nam, sankshep aur sambandh	784
68	arjun ke prashn karane par bhagavan ke dvara sakar aur nirakar svaroop ke upasakoan ki uttamata ka nirnay tatha bhagavatprapti ke vividh sadhanoan ka varnan	785
69	bhagavatprapt bhakt purushoan ke lakshan	806
70	uchch shreni ke bhagavadbhakt sadhakoan ka varnan	821
terahavaan adhyay
71	adhyay ka nam, sankshep aur sambandh	823
72	kshetr, kshetrajn tatha jnan-jney ka niroopan	824
73	jnan sahit prakriti-purush ka varnan	853
chaudahavaan adhyay
74	adhyay ka nam, sankshep aur sambandh	881
75	jnan ka mahattv aur prakriti purush ke dvara srishti ki utpatti ka varnan	882
76	sattv, raj, tam- tinoan gunoan ka vividh prakar se varnan	885
77	gunatit-avastha ki prapti ke upay tatha gunatit purush ke lakshanoan aur bhagavan ki mahatta ka varnan	903
pandrahavaan adhyay
78	adhyay ka nam, sankshep aur sambandh	919
79	sansar -vriksh ka varnan, bhagavatprapti ke sadhan aur paramadham ka niroopan	920
80	jivatma ka prakaran	929
81	bhagavan prabhav evan svaroop ka prakaran tatha kshar, akshar evan purushottam ka niroopan	939
solahavaan adhyay
82	adhyay ka nam, sankshep aur sambandh	950
83	phal sahit daivi aur asuri sampatti ka varnan	951
84	asuri sampatti vale manushyoan ke lakshan aur unaki adhogati ka niroopan	959
85	kam, krodh aur lobh narak-dvaroan ke tyag ki ajna ke sath-sath shastranukul karm karane ke liye prerana	975
satarahavaan adhyay
86	adhyay ka nam sankshep aur sambandh	980
87	shraddha aur shastraviparit ghor tap karane valoan ka varnan	981
88	tinoan gunoan ke anusar, ahar, yajn, tap aur dan ke prithak-prithak bhedoan ka varnan	988
89	Om tatsath ke prayog ki vyakhya	1010
atharahavaan adhyay
90	adhyay ka nam sankshep aur sambandh	1016
91	arjun ke prashn ke uttar mean bhagavan ke dvara tyag ke svaroop ka nirnay	1018
92	saankhy-siddhant ke anusar karmoan ke hetuoan ka niroopan	1032
93	tinoan ke gunoan ke anusar jnan, karm, karta, buddhi, dhriti aur sukh ke prithak-prithak bhedoan ka varnan	1041
94	phalasahit varnadharm ka niroopan	1070
95	jnan-nishtha ka niroopan	1084
96	bhaktisahit karmayog ka varnan aur sharanagati ki mahima tatha arjun apani sharan mean ane ke liye mahima tatha arjun ko apani sharan mean ane ke liye bhagavan ka adesh	1094
97	gita ka mahatmay	1114