shrimadbhagavadgita -vishvanath chakravartti
pratham adhyay
atr shoora maheshvasa bhimarjunasama yudhi .
yuyudhano viratashch drupadashch maharath: ॥4॥
dhrishtaketushchekitan: kashirajashch viryavanh .
puroojitkuntibhojashch shaivyashch narapuangav: ॥5॥
yudhamanyushch vikrant uttamaujashch viryavanh .
saubhadro draupadeyashch sarv ev maharatha: ॥6॥
is sena mean mahadhanurdhari arjun aur bhim evan unake saman hi shooravir satyaki, virat naresh tatha maharathi drupadadi haian॥4॥
is yuddh mean dhrishtaketu aur chekitan tatha vir kashiraj, puroojith, kuntibhoj aur narashreshth shaiby, param parakrami yudhamanyu viryavan uttamauja, abhimanyu draupadi ke putr pratibindhy maharathi haian ॥5-6॥
bhavanuvad- yahaan ‘maheshvasaah’ shabd ka arth hai - in mahadhanurdhariyoan ke dridh dhanush ko shatrugan bhi chhedan karane mean asamarth haian. yahaan ‘yuyudhan’ se satyaki, ‘saubhadrah’ se abhimanyu ‘draupadeyaah’ se draupadi se utpann pratibindhyadi paanchoan pandavoan ke putroan ka bodh hota hai. ab maharathiyoan ka lakshan niroopit kiya ja raha hai - dhanurvidoan mean jo shastr-astradi mean nipun hote haian tatha jo akele hi das hajar dhanurdhariyoan ke sath yuddh karate haian, unhean ‘maharathi’ kaha jata hai. jo akele hi asankhy yoddhaoan ke sath yuddh karate haian, ve ‘atirathi’ kahalate haian. ek vyakti ke sath yuddh karane vale ‘yoddha’ kahalate haian tatha isase bhi kam ke sath yuddh karane vale ‘arddharathi’ kahalate haian..4-6..
sararth varshini prakashit vritti-
yuyudhan- vir satyaki ka hi any nam yuyudhan hai. ye krishn ke param priy sevak, param parakrami aur yadav sena ke pradhan senapatiyoan mean se ek atirathi the. inhoanne arjun se sarahasy astr-shastr ki shiksha grahan ki thi. mahabharat ke yuddh mean inhoanne pandavoan ke paksh se yuddh kiya tha.
virat - ye matsy desh ke dharmik raja the. pandavoan ne inhian ki chhatrachhaya mean ek varsh ka ajnatavas kiya tha. inaki kanya ka nam uttara tha, jisaka vivah arjun ke prasiddh putr abhimanyu se hua tha. ye mahabharat ke sangram mean apane putr uttar, shvet aur shankh ke sath nihat hue.
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