shrimadbhagavadgita -vishvanath chakravartti
pancham adhyay
arjun uvach
sannyasan karm naan krishn punaryoganch shansasi.
yachchhrey etayorekan tanme broohi sunishchitam॥1॥
arjun ne kaha – he krishn! pahale ap mujhase karm tyagane ke lie kahate haian aur phir bhakti poorvak karm karane ka adesh dete haian. kya ap ab kripa karake nishchit roop se mujhe bataeange ki in donoan mean se kaun adhik labhaprad hai?
bhavanuvad- karm ke sambandh mean dridhata siddh karane ke lie karm ko jnan se bhi shreshth kaha gaya hai. pancham adhyay mean bhi ‘tath’ padarth ka jnan aur ‘samy’ adi bataya ja raha hai.
pichhale adhyay ke aantim do vakyoan ko shravanakar virodhabhas ki ashanka se arjun ‘sannyasamh’ ityadi se prashn kar rahe haian. ‘yogasannyast---dhananjay’ [1]-is shlok mean apane karmayog se utpann jnan ke dvara karmasannyas kaha hai. punah ‘tasmath---bharat’[2]-is shlok mean us karmayog ke vishay mean bata rahe haian. sthiti aur gati ki bhaanti karmasannyas aur karmayog ke paraspar viruddh svaroop hone ke karan ve ek hi samay ek hi vyakti ke lie sambhav nahian haian. isalie jnani karmasannyas nahian kareange, karmayog kareange-is vishay mean apaka abhipray nahian samajhane ke karan maian jijnasa kar raha hooan ki inamean se jis ek ko apane kalyanakari sunishchit kiya hai, use mujhe batavean..1..
sararth varshini prakashika vritti-
dvitiy adhyay mean ajnan ko door karane vale jnan ki prapti ke lie nishkam karmayog ka upadesh diya gaya hai. tritiy adhyay mean yah bataya gaya hai ki atmajnan prapt hone par karm karane ki avashyakata nahian rahati, kyoanki karmayog bhi jnanayog ke antarbhukt hai. jnan aur karm mean bhed-buddhi rakhana ajnan ka bodhak hai-chaturth adhyay mean aisa kahakar upasanhar mean bhagavanh shrikrishn ne atmajnan ki prapti ke upayasvaroop jnan nishtha prapt karane ke lie pahale nishkam karmayog ke avalamban ko uchit bataya. ye vishay durbuddh haian-aisa janakar, sadharan logoan ke lie bodhagamy banane ke lie arjun ki ajn ki bhaanti krishn se poochh rahe haian ki apane pahale karmasannyas ya jnanayog ko shreshth bataya aur punah karmayog ka upadesh de rahe haian. ek vyakti ke lie ek hi sath in do prakar ke upadeshoan ka palan karana nitant asambhav hai, kyoanki sthir aur gatishil tatha prakash evan andhakar-donoan paraspar virodhi haian. atah in donaan mean kisaka acharan mere lie shreyaskar hai-yah spasht roop se batavean. yah arjun ka pancham prashn hai..1..
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