shrimadbhagavadgita -vishvanath chakravartti
pratham adhyay
drupad- ye panchal desh ke raja prishat ke putr the. maharaj prishat aur maharshi bharadvaj mean mitrata hone ke karan drupad aur dronachary mean bhi kumaravastha mean mitrata thi. drupad ke raja banane ke pashchath dronachary ne unake nikat arth ki yachana ki, kintu drupad ne dronachary ka samman nahian kiya. dronachary us apaman ko nahian bhool sake. arjun ki astr shiksha samapt hone par inhoanne guru-dakshin ke roop mean drupad ko pak d kar apane charanoan mean sauanpane ko kaha. arjun ne inake adesh ka palan kiya. dronachary ne drupad ke adhe rajy ko lekar inhean mukt kar diya. inhoanne is apaman ka badala lene ke lie yajn kiya, jisamean yajn-vedi se draupadi aur dhrishtadyumn ka avirbhav hua.
chekitan- ye vrishnivanshiy yadav the. ye b de shooravir aur maharathi yoddha the. ye pandav sena ke senapatiyoan mean se ek the, jo mahabharat sangram mean duryodhan ke hathoan nihat hue.
kashiraj- ye kashi ke raja the, jo ki ‘dirghajihv’ namak danav ke aansh se utpann hue th. ye b de shooravir aur parakrami the tatha inhoanne pandavoan ki or se yuddh kiya tha.
purujit aur kuntibhoj- ye donoan pandavoan ki mata kunti ke bhaee the, atah ye pandavoan ke mama hue. mahabharat yuddh mean dronachary ke hathoan inaka vadh hua tha.
shaiby- ye maharaja yudhishthir ke shvasur the. inaki devika namak putri ka vivah yudhishthir ke sath hua tha. ye manushyoan mean shreshth, balishth aur vir yoddha the, atah inhean narapuangav kaha gaya hai.
yudhamanyu aur uttamauja- ye donoan sage bhaee panchal deshiy rajakumar the. ye b de parakrami aur shaktishali the. mahabharat yuddh ke ant mean ye ashvatthama ke hathoan nihat hue.
saubhadr- bhagavan shri krishn ki bahan subhadra ka vivah arjun se hua tha. subhadra ke garbh se vir abhimanyu ka janm hua tha, atah inhean saubhadr bhi kaha jata hai. inhoanne apane pita shri arjun aur balaramaji se astr-shastr ki shiksha grahan ki thi. ye atyant asadharan shooravir aur maharathi the. mahabharat yuddh ke samay inaki ayu solah varsh ki thi. arjun ki anupasthiti mean dronachary dvara rachit chakravyooh mean dron, kripachary, karnadi sat maharathiyoan ne sammilit sat maharathiyoan ne sammilit roop se anyay poorvak akele abhimanyu ka vadh kiya tha.
draupadey- paanchoan pandavoan dvara draupadi ke garbh se utpann pratibindhy, sutasom, shrutakarma, shatanik aur shrutasen ko draupadey kaha gaya hai. inake pita kramashah yudhishthir, bhim, arjun, nakul aur sahadev the. mahabharat yuddh ke antim samay mean ashvatthama apane mitr duryodhan ko prasann karane ke lie ratri kal mean nidra magn in rajakumaroan ka vadh kar diya tha.
duryodhan ne jin-jin yoddhaoan ke namoan ka ullekh kiya hai, unake atirikt bhi pandavoan ki sena mean bahut sare maharathi the, jinake lie duryodhan ‘sarve’ pad ka prayog kiya hai..4-6..
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