shrimadbhagavadgita -vishvanath chakravartti
tritiy adhyay
arjun uvach
jyayasi chetkarmanaste mata buddhirjanardan.
tath kian karmani ghore maan niyojayasi keshav॥1॥
arjun ne kaha– he janardan, he keshav! yadi ap buddhi ko sakam karm se shreshth samajhate haian, to phir ap mujhe is ghor yuddh mean kyoan lagana chahate haian?
bhavanuvad- is tisare adhyay mean nishkam bhav se arpit karm ka vistar se varnan kiya jaega aur kam-krodhadi ko jitane ke ichchhuk purush ka vivek bhi pradarshit hoga.
pichhale adhyay ke shlokoan ke dvara arjun ne jnanayog tatha nishkam karmayog ki apeksha nistraiguny ko pradan karane vale gunatit bhaktiyog ki shreshthata ko jana. aisa janane ke pashchath usake prati apani utkantha prakashit karate hue sangramaroop svadharm mean pravritt karane vale bhagavanh ko sakhyabhav se ulahana dete hue kahate haian-“yadi vyavasayatmika gunatita buddhi shreshth hai, to ap mujhe is yuddharoop ghor karm mean niyojit kyoan kar rahe haian? he jarnadan! ap to ‘jan’ arthath svajan ko apane adesh ke dvara pi da pradan karate haian. apaki ajna ka ullanghan karane mean koee samarth nahian hai, kyoanki ap to ‘keshav’ arthath:k’-brahya aur ‘eesh’-mahadev ko bhi ‘v’-vash mean karane vale haian..”1..
sararth varshini prakashika vritti-
is shlok mean arjun ne shrikrishn ko ‘keshav’ aur ‘janardan’ nam se sambodhit kiya hai, isaka bhi goodh rahasy hai. arjun ne yah prashn kiya-“he janardan! apane pahale karm ki apeksha vyavasayatmika gunatita bhakti-vishayini buddhi ko shreshth bataya, tathapi mujhe ghor hiansayukt sangram mean niyukt kyoan kar rahe haian? ap apane priy ashrit aur svajan ko apane adesh se pi da pradan karate haian, isilie abhijn logoan ne apaka nam ‘janardan’ upayukt hi rakha hai. ‘jan’ namak asur ka mardan karane ke karan apaki nishthurata bhi parilakshit hoti hai, isalie bhi apana ‘janardan’ nam sarthak hi hai. sath-hi-sath ‘keshi’ daity ka vadh karane vale apaka ‘keshav’ nam bhi upayukt hi hai. k-brahya, eesh-mahadev-in donoan ko hi ‘v’-vash mean rakhanevale ap keshav haian. phir, maian tuchchh vyakti apake adesh ka kaise ullanghan kar sakata hooan? prabho! ap mujhapar kripa karean.”
harivansh mean bhi shrikrishn ke prati shrirudr ne kaha hai-
‘keshav-k iti brahyano nam eeshoahan sarvadehinamh.
avaan tavaangasambhootau tasmath keshavanamabhakh..’
arthath ‘k’-brahya, eesh-sabhi praniyoan ka ‘eesh’ maian shankar-ye donoan apake aang se utpann hue haian, isalie apaka nam keshav hai..1..
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