gita rahasy athava karmayog shastr -bal gangadhar tilak
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parishishht-prakaran
bhag 1-gita aur mahabharat.
oopar yah anuman kiya gaya hai, ki shrikrishhnaji sarikhe mahathmaoan ke charitroan ka naitik samarthan karane ke liye mahabharat mean karmayog-pradhan gita, uchit karanoan se, uchit shthan mean rakhi gee hai; aur, gita mahabharat ka hi ek hishsa hona chahiye. vahi anuman, in donoan grannhthoan ki rachana ki tulana karane se, adhik dridh ho jata hai. paranhtu, tulana karane ke pahale, in donoan granhthoan. ke vartaman shvaroop ka kuchh vichar karana avashhyak pratit hota hai. apane gita, bhashhy ke aranbh mean shrimachhchhankaracharyaji ne shpashht riti se kah diya hai, ki gita oopar yah anuman kiya gaya hai, ki shrikrishnaji sarikhe mahatmaoan ke charitroan ka naitik samarthan karane ke liye mahabharat mean karmayog-pradhan gita uchit karanoan se, uchit sthan mean rakhi gee hai; aur, gita mahabharat ka hi ek hissa hona chahiye. vahi anuman, in donoan granthoan ki rachana ki tulana karane se adhik dridh ho jata hai. parantu, tulana karane ke pahale, in donoan granthoan ke vartaman svaroop ka kuchh vichar karana avashhyakapratit hota hai. apane gita, bhashy ke aranbh mean shrimachchhankaracharyaji ne spasht riti se kah diya hai, ki gita-granth mean sat sau shlok haian aur,vartaman samay ki sab pothiyoan mean bhi utane hi shlok paye jate haian. in sat sau shlokoan mean se 1 shlok dhritarashtr ka hai 40 sanjay ke, 80 arjun ke aur 575 bhagavan ke haian. parantu, banbee ke ganapat krishnaji ke chhapakhane mean mudrit pothi mean bhishmaparv mean varnit gita ke atharah adhyayoan ke bad jo adhyay aranbh hota hai, usake (arthath bhishmaparv ke tetalisavean adhyay ke ) aranbh mean sadhe़ paanch shlokoan mean gita-mahatmay ka varnan kiya gaya hai aur usamean kaha haiah- shatshatani savianshani shlokanaan prah keshavah. arthath ‘‘gita mean keshav ke 620, arjun ke 57, sanjay ke 67, aur dhritarashtr ka 1; is prakar kul milakar 745 shlok hai.’’ madras ilake mean jo path prachalit haian usake anusar krishnacharyadvara prakashit mahabharat ki pothi mean ye shlok paye jate haian; parantu kalakatte mean mudrit mahabharat mean ye nahian milate; aur bharat-tikakar nilakanth ne to inake vishay mean yah likha hai ki in 5½ shlokoan ko ‘‘gaudaiah n pathayante’’. atev pratit hota hai ki ye prakshipt haian. parantu, yadyapi inhean prakshipt man lean, tathapi yah nahian batalaya ja sakata ki gita mean shlok (arthat vartaman pothiyoan mean jo 700 shlok haian unase 45 shlok adhik) kise aur kab mile. mahabharat b da bhari granth hai, isalie sanbhav hai ki usamean samay-samay par any shlok jo d diye gaye hoan tatha kuchh nikal dale gaye hoan. parantu yah bat gita ke vishay mean nahian kahi ja sakati. |
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
sanbandhit lekh
| prakaran | nam | prishth sankhya |
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj