gita rahasy athava karmayog shastr -bal gangadhar tilak
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shrimadbhagavadgita : chaturth adhyay
tretayugadau ch tato vivashvanmanave dadau. he raja! srishti ka kshay hone par ( yah dharm ) phir narayan ke yahaan chala javega. yah dharm aur ‘ yatinaan chapi ’ arthath isake sath hi sannhyasadharm bhi tujh se pahale bhagavadgita mean kah diya hai ‘’-aisa narayaniy dharm mean hi vaishamhpayan ne janamejay se kaha hai[1]. isase dekh p data hai, ki jis dvaparayug ke anht mean bharatiy yuddh hua tha; usase pahale ke tretayug bhar ki hi bhagavat dharm ki paramhpara gita mean varnit hai, vishtaramay se adhik varnan nahian kiya hai. yah bhagavatadharm hi yog ya karmayog hai; aur manu ko is karmayog ke upadesh kiye jane ki ktha n keval gita mean hai, prathyut bhagavatapuran[2] mean bhi is katha ka ulhlekh hai aur mathshyapuran ke 52 vean adhhyay mean manu ko upadishht karmayog ka mahattv bhi batalaya gaya hai. paranhtu inamean se koee bhi varnan naraniyopakhhyan mean kiye gaye varnan ke saman poorn nahian hai. vivashvanh manu aur ikshhvaku ki paramhpara saankhhyamarg ko bilakul hi upayukht nahian hoti aur saankhhy evan yog donoan ke atirikht tisari nishhtha gita mean varnit hi nahian hai, is bat par lakshhy dene se doosari riti se bhi siddh hota hai, ki yah paramhpara karmayog ki hi hai[3]. paranhtu saankhhy aur yog donoan nishhthaoan ki paramhpara yadyapi ek n ho to bhi karmayog arthath bhagavatadharm ke niroopan mean hi saankhhy ya sannhyasanishhtha ke niroopan ka paryay se samavesh ho jata hai[4]. is karan vaishamhpayan ne kaha hai, ki bhagavadgita mean yatidharm arthat sannhyasadharm bhi varnit haian. manushmriti mean char ashram-dharmoan ka jo varnan hai, usake chhathe adhhyay mean pahale yati arthath sannhyas ashram ka dharm kah chukane par usake chhathe adhhyay mean pahale yati arthath sannhyas ashram ka dharm kah chukane par vikalhp se ‘’vedasannhyasikoan ka karmayog ’’ is nam se gita ya bhagavatadharm ke karmayog ka varnan hai aur shpashht kaha hai, ki ‘’ ni:shprihata se apana kary karate rahane se hi anht mean param siddhi milati hai ‘’[5]. isase shpashht dekh p data hai ki karmayog manu ko bhi grahy tha. isi prakar anhy samritikaroan ko bhi yah manhy tha aur is vishay ke anek praman gita rahashy ke 11vean prakaran ke anht[6] mean diye gaye haian. ab arjun ko is paramhpara par yah shanka hai ki- |
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ mabha. shaan. 384. 51-53
- ↑ 8. 24. 55
- ↑ gi. 2. 39
- ↑ gitar. pri. 467 dekho
- ↑ manu. 6 96
- ↑ pri. 361-365
sanbandhit lekh
| prakaran | nam | prishth sankhya |
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj