gita rahasy athava karmayog shastr -bal gangadhar tilak
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shrimadbhagavadgita : dvitiy adhyay
(39) saankhy arthat sannyasanishtha ke anusar tujhe yah buddhi arthat jnan ya upapatti batalaee gee. ab jis buddhi se yukt hone par (karmoan ke n chho dane par bhi) he parth! too karmabandh chho dega, aisi yah (karm-) yog ki buddhi arthat jnan (tujh se kahata hooan) sun. tilak ke anusar-[ bhagavadgita ka rahasy samajhane ke liye yah shlok atyant mahattv ka hai. saankhy shabd se kapil ka saankhy ya nira vedaant, aur yog shabd se patanjal yog yahaan par uddisht nahian hai–saankhy se sannyasamarg aur yog se karmamarg hi ka arth yahaan par lena chahiye. yah bat gita ke 3. 3 shlok se pragat hoti hai. ye donoan marg svatantr haian, inake anuyayiyoan ko bhi kram se ‘saankhy’=sannyasamargi, aur ‘yog’ karmayogamargi kahate haian[1]. inamean saankhyanishtha vale log kabhi n kabhi aant mean karmoan ko chho d dena hi shreshth manate haian, isaliye is marg ke tattvajnan se arjun ki is shanka ka poora poora samadhan nahian hota ki yuddh kyoan karean? atev jis karmayog nishtha ka aisa mat hai, ki sannyas n lekar jnan-prapti ke pashchath bhi nishkam buddhi se sadaiv karm karate rahana hi pratyek ka sachcha purusharth hai, usi karmayog ka (athava sankshep mean yogamarg ka) jnan batalana ab arambh kiya gaya hai aur gita ke aantim adhyay tak, anek karan dikhalate hue, anek shankaoan ka nivaran kar, isi marg ka pushtikaran kiya gaya hai. gita ke vishay-niroopan ka, svayan bhagavan ka kiya hua, yah spashtikaran dhyan mean rakhane se is vishay mean koee shanka rah nahian jati, ki karmayog hi gita mean pratipady hai. karmayog ke mukhy mukhy siddhaantoan ka pahale nirdesh karate haian-] (40) yahaan arthat is karmayogamarg mean (ek bar) arambh kiye hue karm ka nash nahian hota aur (age) vighn bhi nahian hote. is dharm ka tho da sa bhi (acharan) b de bhay se sanrakshan karata hai. tilak ke anusar-[is siddhaant ka mahattv gitarahasy ke dasavean prakaran[2] mean dikhalaya gaya hai, aur adhik khulasa age gita mean bhi kiya gaya hai[3]. isaka yah arth hai, ki karmayogamarg mean yadi ek janm mean siddhi n mile, to kiya hua karm vyarth n ja kar agale janm mean upayogi hota hai aur pratyek janm mean isaki badhati hoti jati hai evan aant mean kabhi n kabhi sachchi sadgati milati hi hai. ab karmayogamarg ka doosara mahattv poorn siddhaant batalate haian-] |
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
sanbandhit lekh
| prakaran | nam | prishth sankhya |
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj