shrimadbhagavadgita -ramanujachary
tisara adhyay
anyatr api ‘adhyatmayogadhigamen devan matva dhiro harshashokau jahati’ (k0 u0 1/2/12) ityevamadishu ‘devan matva’ iti vidhiyaman par vidyangataya ‘adhyatmayogadhigamen’ iti, pratyagatmajnanamh api vidhay ‘n jayate mriyate va vipashchith’ (k0 u0 1/2/18) ityadina pratyagatmasvaroopan vishodhy ‘anoraniyanh’ (1/2/20) ityarabhy ‘mahantan vibhumatmanan matva dhiro n shochati’ (k0 u0 1/2/22) ‘nayamatma pravachanen labhyo n medhaya n bahuna shruten. yamevaish vrinute ten labhyastasyaish atma vivrinute tanooan svamh ..’ (k0 u0 1/2/23) ityadibhiah parasvaroopan tadupasanamh upasanasy ch bhaktiroopataan pratipady ‘vijnanasarathiryastu manah pragrahavannarah. soadhvanah paramapnoti tadvishno paraman padamh..’ (k0 u0 1/3/9) iti paravidya phalenopasanhritamh.
(isake siva) any upanishadoan mean bhi ‘adhyatmayog ki prapti ke dvara dhir purush dev ko janakar harsh-shok ko tyag deta hai’ ityadi vachanoan mean yahi bat kahi gayi hai; kyoanki vahaan ‘devan matva’ is prakar batalayi huee paravidya ke aangaroop se jivatma ke svaroop-jnan ka varnan ‘adhyatmayogadhigamen’ is vaky mean kiya hai. tatha ‘jnata purush (atma) n kabhi janmata hai, n marata hai’ ityadi vakyoan se jivatma ke svaroop ka niroopan kiya hai. tadanantar ‘vah chhote se bhi chhota hai’ yahaan se lekar ‘mahanh vyapak paramatma ko janakar dhir purush shok nahian karata’ yahaan tak ke varnan se tatha ‘yah paramatma n pravachan se, n buddhi se aur n bahut shastr-shravan karane se hi prapt ho sakata hai, kintu yah svayan jisako varan karata hai, (jis par kripa karata hai) usi ko prapt hota hai aur usake liye yah paramatma apana svaroop prakat kar deta hai.’ ityadi vachanoan se parabrahm paramatma ke svaroop, usaki upasana aur upasana ki bhaktiroopata ka pratipadan kiya gaya hai. usake pashchath ‘jis manushy ka sarathi vijnan (sadbuddhi) hai aur man lagam hai, vah is marg ke par us vishnu ke param pad ko prapt karata hai’ is prakar atmajnan ka upasanhar paravidya ke phal ke sath kiya gaya hai.
atah paramh adhyayachatushtayen idamh ev praptuah pratyagatmano darshanan sasadhanan prapanchayate-
ab yahaan se arambh karake (tritiy se shashthaparyant) char adhyayoan ke dvara yah mumukshu jivatma ke svaroopajnan ka hi vishay sadhanoan sahit vistar ke sath kaha jata hai-
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