shrimadbhagavadgita -ramanujachary
satarahavaan adhyay
devasuravibhagoktimukhen prapyatattvajnanan tatpraptyupayajnanan ch vedaikamoolamh iti uktamh.
dev aur asuroan ke vibhag ka varnan karate hue yah kaha gaya ki prapt karane yogy tattv ka svaroop-jnan aur usaki prapti ke upay ka jnan ekamatr ved se hi ho sakata hai.
idanimh ashastravihitasy asuratven aphalatvan shastravihitasy ch gunatah traividhyan shastrasiddhasy lakshanan ch uchyate.
ab yah kaha jata hai. ki shastravidhi se rahit yajnadi asur hone se nishphal haian aur shastravihit yajnadi gunoan ke bhed se tin prakar ke hote haian. sath hi shastrasiddh yajnadi ke lakshan bhi batalaye jate haian.
tatr ashastravihatasy nishphalatvamh ajananh ashastravihite shraddhasayukte yagadau sattvadinimittaphalabhedabubhutsaya arjunah prichchhati-
vahaan shastravidhi se rahit yajnadi nishphal hote haian, is bat ko n janane vala arjun, shastr vidhi se rahit shraddhayukt yajnadi ke vishay mean sattv adi gunoan ke karan hone vale unake phalabhed ko samajhane ki ichchha se poochhata hai-
arjun uvach-
ye shastravidhimutsrijy yajante shraddhayanvita: .
teshaan nishtha tu ka krishn sattvamaho rajastam: ॥1॥
arjun bole- parantu shrikrishn! jo shastravidhi ko chho dakar shraddha se yukt hue yajn karate haian, unaki nishtha kya hai? sattv hai ya raj hai athava tam? ..1..
shastravidhimh utsrijy shraddhayanvita ye yajante teshaan nishtha ka? kian sattvamh? aho svith rajah? ath tamah?
jo manushy shastravidhi ka tyag karake shraddhapoorvak yajnadi karm karate haian, unaki kya nishtha hai? kya sattvagun hai ya rajogun hai ya tamogun?
nishtha sthitiah, sthiyate asminh iti sthitiah, sattvadiah ev nishtha iti uchyate, teshaan ki sattve sthitiah? kian va rajasi? kian vatamasi? ityarthah..1..
nishtha sthiti ka paryay hai. jisamean sthit hua (thahara) jay, use sthiti kahate haian; is vyutpatti ke anusar yahaan sattv adi tinoan gun hi nishtha ke nam se kahe gaye haian. abhipray yah hai ki unaki sthiti kya sattvagun mean hai ya rajogun mean athava tamogun mean? ..1..
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