shrimadbhagavadgita -vishvanath chakravartti
tritiy adhyay
“he arjun! yadi tum kaho ki indriyoan ke vishayoan ko svikar karane se adhikaanshatah jivoan ka vishay-bandhan hi sambhav hai, karmamukti sambhav nahian hogi, to tum meri batoan ko shravan karo. samast vishay hi jivoan ke virodhi (amangalakari) haian-aisa nahian hai. vishayoan ke prati jo rag-dvesh hai, vahi jivoan ka param shatru hai. atev vishayoan ko svikar karate samay rag-dvesh ko vashibhoot karana chahie-aisa karane se samast vishayoan ko svikar karane par bhi tum vishayoan mean abaddh nahian hooge. tab tak yah prakrit sharir hai, tab tak avashy hi vishayoan ko svikar karana p dega. kintu, dehatmabhiman hone ke karan un-un karyoan mean jo rag-dvesh utpann hota hai use, nash karate-karate vishayoan ke prati tumhean vairagy utpann hoga. vishayoan mean jo bhagavath-sambandhi rag ya dvesh hota hai arthath bhakti-uddipak vastu athava kary mean rag aur bhakti-vighatak vastu athava kary mean jo dvesh hota hai, maianne use daman karane ka upadesh nahian diya, balki maianne keval atmasukh sambandhi rag aur dvesh ko vashibhoot karane ka upadesh diya-aisa jano.”-shribhaktivinod thakur..34..
shreyansvadharmo vigunah paradharmatsvanushthitath.
svadharme nidhanan shreyah paradharmo bhayavahah॥35॥
apane niyatakarmoan ko dosh poorn dhang se sampann karana bhi any ke karmoan ko bhali-bhaanti karane se shreyaskar hai. sviy karmoan ko karate hue marana paraye karmoan mean pravritt hone ki apeksha shreshthatar hai, kyoanki any kisi ke marg ka anusaran bhayavah hota hai.
bhavanuvad- shribhagavan ne dekha ki arjun rag-dvesh se rahit hokar yuddharoopi svadharm ke palan mean asamarth ho raha hai evan ahiansa adi paradharm ko saral-sahaj janakar usamean hi pravritt hona chahata hai. atah shribhagavanh arjun ko ‘shreyanh’ ityadi kah rahe haian. ‘vigun’ arthath kinchith doshayukt hone par bhi aur bhalibhaanti anushthan karane mean asamarth hone par bhi svadharm ‘svanushthit’ arthath bhalibhaanti anushthit hone yogy evan sarvagunasampann paradharm ki apeksha shreshth hai. usaka (shreshth hone ka) karan hai-‘svadharme’ ityadi.
shrimadbhagavat mean kaha gaya hai-
‘vidharmah paradharmashch abhas upamachchhal:.
adharmashakhaah panchema dharmajnoadharmavath tyajeth..’ [1]
arthat, adharmaroop vriksh ki paanch shakhaean haian-vidharm, paradharm, abhas, upama evan chhaladharm. dharmajn vyakti nishiddh ke roop mean inaka tyag kareange..35..
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