gita rahasy athava karmayog shastr -bal gangadhar tilak
|
parishishht-prakaran
bhag 5–vartaman gita ka phal .
ab isake atirikt, mahabharat ke kal ka nirnay karane ke liye jo praman paye jate haian, ve haian:- 1. atharah parvoan ka yah granth tatha harivansh, ye donoan savant 535 aur 635 ke darmiyan java aur bali dvipoan mean the, vahaan ki prachin ‘kavi’ namak bhasha mean unaka anuvad hua hai; is anuvad ke ye ath parv-adi, virat, udyog, bhishm, ashramavasi, musal, prasthanik aur svargarohan-bali dvip mean is samay upalabdh haian aur unamean se kuchh prakashit bhi ho chuke haian. yadyapi anuvad kavi bhasha mean kiya gaya hai, tathapi usamean sthan sthan par mahabharat ke mool sanskrit shlok hi rakhe gaye haian. unamean se udyogaparv ke shlokoan ki jaanch hamane ki hai. ve sab shlok vartaman mahabharat ki, kalakatte mean prakashit, pothi ke udyogaparv ke adhyayoan mean–bich bich mean kramash:-milate haian. isase siddh hota hai ki lakshashlokatmak mahabharat sanvat 435 ke pahale lagabhag do sau varsh tak hindusthan mean pramanabhoot mana jata tha. kyoanki, yadi vah yahaan pramanabhoot n hua hota, to java tatha bali dvipoan mean use n le gaye hote. tibbat ki bhasha mean bhi mahabharat ka anuvad ho chuka hai, parantu yah usake bad ka hai[1]. 2. gupt rajaoan ke samay ka ek shilalekh hal mean upalabdh hua hai ki jo chedivat 197 arthat vikrami sanvat 502 mean likha gaya tha. usamean is bat ka spasht riti se nirdesh kiya gaya hai, ki us samay mahabharat-granth ek lakh shlokoan ka tha aur isase yah pragat hota hai, ki vikrami sanvat 502 ke lagabhag do sau varsh pahale usaka astitv avashy hoga[2]. 3. ajakal bhas kavi ke jo natak-granth prakashit hue haian, unamean se adhikaansh mahabharat ke akhyanoan ke adhar par rache gaye haian. isase pragat hai, ki us samay mahabharat upalabdh tha aur vah praman bhi mana jata tha. bhas kavikrit balacharit natak mean shrikrishn ki shishu-avastha ki batoan ka tatha gopiyoan ka ullekh paya jata haian. atev yah kahana p data hai, ki harivansh bhi us samay astitv mean hoga. yah bat nirvivad siddh hai, ki bhas kavi kalidas se purana hai. bhas kavikrit natakoan ke sanpadak pandit ganapati shastri ne, svapnavasavadatta namak natak ki prastavana mean likha hai, ki bhas chanaky se bhi prachin hai; kyoanki bhas kavi ke natak ka ek shlok chanaky ke arthashastr mean paya jata hai, aur usamean yah batalaya hai ki vah kisi doosare ka hai. parantu yah kal yadyapi kuchh sandigdh mana jay, tathapi hamare mat se yah bat nirvivad hai, ki bhas kavi ka samay san isavi ke doosare tatha shatak ke aur bhi is or ka nahian mana ja sakata. |
|
tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ java dvip ke mahabharat ka byaura The Modern Review, July 1914, pp. 32-38 mean diya gaya hai; aur tibbati bhasha mean anuvadit mahabharat ka ullekh Rockhill's Life of the Budda, p. 228 note I mean kiya gaya hai.
- ↑ yah shilalekh Inscriptionum Indicarum namak pustak ke tritiy khand ke pri, 134 mean poornataya diya hua hai aur svargavasi shankar balakrishn dikshit ne usaka ullekh apane bharatiy jyoti:shastr (pri. 108) mean kiya hai.
sanbandhit lekh
| prakaran | nam | prishth sankhya |
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj