गीता रहस्य -तिलक पृ. 4

gita rahasy athava karmayog shastr -bal gangadhar tilak

pahala prakaran jisase kahana p data hai ki yah gita musalamani rajy ke bad ki hogi. bhagavat puran hi ke saman devi bhagavat mean bhi, satave skandh ke 31 se 40 adhyay tak, ek gita hai jise devi se kahi jane ke karan, devi gita kahate hai. khud bhagavadgita hi ka sar agrim puran ke tisare khand ke 380vean adhyay mean, tatha garu d puran ke poorvakhand ke 242vean adhyay mean, diya hua hai. isi tarah kaha jata hai ki vashishthaji ne jo upadesh ramachandraji ko diya tha usi ko yogavashishth kahate haian. parantu is granth ke aantim (arthat nirvan) prakaran mean ‘arjunanopakhyan’ bhi shamil hai jisamean us bhagavadgita ka saraansh diya gaya hai ki jise bhagavan shrikrishn ne arjun se kaha tha; is upakhyan mean bhagavadgita ke anek shlok jyoan ke tyoan paye jate haian. oopar kaha ja chuka hai ki poone mean chhape hue padm puran mean shiv gita nahian milati; parantu usake n milane par bhi is prati ke uth‍tarakhand ke 171 se 188 adhyay tak bhagavadgita ke mahatmay ka varnan hai aur bhagavadgita ke pratyek adhyay ke liye mahatmay-varnan mean ek ek adhyay hai aur usake sanbandh mean katha bhi kahi gee hai. isake siva varah puran mean ek gita-mahatmay hai aur shiv puran mean tatha vayu puran mean bhi gita-mahatmay ka hona batalaya jata hai. parantu kalakatte ke chhape hue vayu puran mean vah hamean nahian mila. bhagavadgita ki chhapi huee pustakoan ke aranbh mean 'gita-dhyan’ namak nau shh‍lokoan ka ek prakaran paya jata hai. nahian jan p data ki yah kahaan se liya gaya hai; parantu isaka bhishmadronatata jayadrathajala ke, thode़ herapher ke sath, hal hi mean prakashit ‘uroo bhang’ namak bhas kavikrit natak ke aranbh mean diya hua hai. isase jnat hota hai ki ukt dhyan, bhas kavi ke samay ke anantar prachar mean aya hoga. kyoanki yah manane ki apeksha ki bhas sarikhe prasiddh kavi ne is shh‍lok ko gita-dhyan se liya hai, yahi kahana adhik yukti sangat hoga ki gita-dhyan ki rachana, bhinn bhinn sthanoan se liye hue aur kuchh naye banaye hue shlokoan se, ki gee hai. bhas kavi kalidas se pahale ho gaya hai isaliye usaka samay kam se kam sanvath (shak tin sau) se adhik arvachin nahian ho sakata. oopar kahi gee batoan se yah bat achchhi tarah dhyan mean a sakati hai ki bhagavadgita ke kaun kaunase aur kitane anuvad tatha kuchh her pher ke sath kitani nakalean, tatpary aur mahatmy puranoan mean milate hai. is bat ka pata nahian chalata ki avadhoot aur ashtavakr adi do char gitaoan ko kab aur kisane svatantr riti se racha athava ve kis puran se li gee haian. tathapi in sab gitaoan ki rachana tatha vishay-vivechan ko dekhane se yahi maloom hota hai ki ye sab granth bhagavadgita ke jagat prasiddh hone ke bad hi banaye gaye hai.

sanbandhit lekh

gita rahasy athava karm yog shastr -bal gangadhar tilak

prakaran

nam

prishth sankhya

pahala	vishay pravesh	1
doosara	karmajijnasa	26
tisara	karmayogashastr	46
chautha	adhibhautik sukhavad	67
paanchavaan	sukhadu:khavivek	86
chhatha	adhidaivatapaksh aur kshetr-kshetrajn vichar	112
satavaan	kapil saankhyashastr athava ksharakshar-vichar	136
athavaan	vishv ki rachana aur sanhar	155
navaan	adhyatm	178
dasavaan	karmavipak aur atmasvatantry	255
gyarahavaan	sannyas aur karmayog	293
barahavaan	siddhavastha aur vyavahar	358
terahavaan	bhaktimarg	397
chaudahavaan	gitadhyayasangati	436
pandrahavaan	upasanhar	468
parishisht	gita ki bahirangapariksha	509
-	aantim prishth	854