shrimadbhagavadgita -vishvanath chakravartti
chaturth adhyay
kankshant: karmanaan siddhian yajant ih devataah.
kshipran hi manushe loke siddhirbhavati karmaja॥12॥
is sansar mean manushy sakam karmoan mean siddhi chahate haian, phalasvaroop ve devataoan ki pooja karate haian. nissandeh is sansar mean manushyoan ko sakam karm ka phal shighr prapt hota hai.
bhavanuvad- un samast vyaktiyoan mean bhi kuchh kami vyaktigan meri sakshath bhaktimarg ka parityagakar shidhr phal dene vale karmapath ka anusaran karate haian. isake lie shribhagavanh ‘kankshantah’ ityadi kah rahe haian. ‘karmaja’ ka tatpary hai-karm se utpann hone vale svargadi ki siddhi. un sakami purushoan ko yahi prapt hota hai..12..
sararth varshini prakashika vritti-
karm tin prakar ke haian-nity, naimittik aur kamy. vedavihit sandhya adi karm nity karm haian. pitrishraddh adi ko naimittik karm kahate haian tatha phal ki kamana se kiye gaye karmoan ko kamy karm kahate haian. iname se kamy karm bhi akarm tatha vikarm se shreshth hai. phalakami vyakti bhagavanh vasudev ki upasana chho dakar any devataoan ki upasana karate haian-‘kamaistaistairhritajnanaah prapadyanteany devataah’[1], evan bhagavan ke vidhan ke anuroop un-un devataoan ke dvara apane vaanchhit kamanaoan ko prapt karate haian-‘labhate ch tatah kamanh’.[2]
kintu, jo log karm evan karmaphal ki heyata ko upalabdhakar shuddh bhagavadbhaktoan ke satsang ke prabhav se nirgun bhakti ka avalamban karate haian, ve shighr hi bhagavath-seva praptakar kritarth ho jate haian, kyoanki shastroan ke anusar ekamatr bhakti ke dvara hi bhagavan prapt hote haian-‘bhaktyahamekaya grahyah’[3]tatha ‘n sadhayati maan yogo’[4] arthat yog tapasyadi ke dvara bhagavan ki prapti nahian hoti hai..12..
chatuvarnyan maya srishtan gunakarmavibhagashah.
tasy karttaramapi maan viddhyakartaramavyayamh॥13॥
prakriti ke tinoan gunoan aur unase sambaddh karm ke anusar mere dvara manav samaj ke char vibhag rache gaye. yadyapi maian is vyavastha ka srashta hooan, kintu tum yah jana lo ki maian itane par bhi avyay akarta hooan.
bhavanuvad- yadi prashn ho ki achchha, bhakti aur jnanamarg muktiroop phal ko denevale haian, kintu karmamarg bandhanakari hai-sabhi margoan ke srashta parameshvar ap mean yah tavashamata kis prakar huee, to isake uttar mean kahate haian-nahian, nahian, aisa nahian hai. char varn hi chaturvanry haian, svarth mean shy pratyay se yah shabd nishpann hua hai. inamean sattv pradhan brahmanagan, unake sham-damadi karm; rajah sattv pradhan kshatriyagan, unake shaury-yuddhadi karm; tamah rajah pradhan vaishyagan, krishi gorakshadi unake karm; tamah pradhan shoodragan aur unake paricharyadi karm-is prakar gun aur karmasamooh ke vibhag dvara karmamarg ke ashrit hokar char prakar ke varn mere dvara srisht hue haian. kintu, unake karta aur srashta hone par bhi mujhe akarta aur asrashta hi jano. yah prakriti meri shakti hai, parantu kyoanki maian prakriti ke gunoan se atit hooan, atah vastutah maian srashta hokar bhi asrashta hi hooan. atev maian avyay hooan, srashta hone par bhi mera kuchh bhi vyay nahian hota hai..13..
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