shrimadbhagavadgita -vishvanath chakravartti
chaturth adhyay
sararth varshini prakashika vritti-
shribhagavan rajarshi aur brahmarshi pramukh bhaktoan ke hriday mean shakti sancharitakar varnashram dharm ki sthapana karate haian, kintu virah-katar bhaktoan ki virah vedana ko shant karane ke lie doosaroan ke lie avadhy sadhu-drohi kansadi asuroan ka vinash karane ke lie evan shuddha bhakti ka prachar karane ke lie-in tin karanoan se bhagavanh svayan avatirn hote haian.
shrijiv gosvamipad ne ‘avatar’ shabd ki parabhiasha dete hue kaha hai-‘avatarashch prakritavaibhaveavataranamiti’ arthath prakrit vaibhav mean bhagavanh ka avaran hona hi avatar kahalata hai. shribaladev vidyabhooshanapad ne bhi isi tathy ko doosare shabdoan mean is prakar prakashit kiya hai-‘aprapanchath prapancheavataranan khalvavatarah’ arthath aprakat nityadham se bhagavanh ke is prapanchik jagath mean avataran hi avatar kahate haian.
shrikrishn asankhy avataroan ke mool avatari haian, isalie inhean svayan bhagavan bhi kah gaya hai. inaka avatar chhah prakar ka hai- (1) purushavatar, (2) gunavatar, (3) lilavatar, (4) manvantaravatar, (5) yugavatar aur (6) shaktyaveshavatar.[1]
yug char haian-saty, treta, dvapar aur kali. yatha-
‘kritan treta dvaparan ch kalirityeshu keshavah.
nanavarnabhidhakaro nanaiv vidhinejyate..’[2]
kalp-brahm ki ayu ka ek din kalp kahalata hai. ek kalp mean chaudah manvantar hote haian. brahm ke ek din mean 1000 chaturyug hote haian. brahma ka ek din manav sauravarsh ki ganana ke anusar 4,30,00,00,000 varshoan ka hota hai. aise 360 dinoan ko milakar bahma ka ek varsh hota hai tatha aise 100 varshoan ki brahma ki ayu hai.
dusht asaroan ka vadh karane par bhi bhagavanh mean vaishamy ka dosh sparsh nahian karata, balki isase unake prati bhagavath-anugrah hi pradarshit hota hai-‘ajasy janmotpathanashanay.’[3] is shlok ki tika mean shrivishvanath chakravarti thakur ji ne is prakar likha hai-sanmargachhedak asuroan ke vinash ke lie arthat! unake moksh ke lie bhagavan ‘aj’ hone par bhi avirbhat hote haian.
|
