gita rahasy athava karmayog shastr -bal gangadhar tilak
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parishishht-prakaran
bhag 6–gita aur bauddh granth .
jab gita ka astitv buddhadharmi mahayan panth se pahale ka nishchit ho gaya, tab anuman kiya ja sakata hai ki usake sath mahabharat bhi raha hoga. bauddhagranthoan mean kaha gaya hai ki buddh ki mrityu ke pashchath shighr hi unake matoan ka sangrah kar liya gaya; parantu isase vartaman samay mean paye jane vale atyant prachin bauddhagranthoan ka bhi usi samay mean racha jana siddh nahian hota. mahaparinibbanasutt ko vartaman bauddh granthoan mean prachin manate haian. parantu usamean pataliputr shahar ke vishay mean jo ullekh hai, usase profesar hisadevidas ne dikhalaya hai ki yah granth buddh ka nirvan ho chukane par kam se kam sau varsh pahale taiyar n kiya gaya hoga. aur buddh ke anantar sau varsh bitane par, bauddhadharmiy bhikshuoan ki jo doosari parishad huee thi, usaka varnan vinayapitaka mean chullavagg granth ke aant mean hai. isase vidit hota hai [1]ki lanka dvip ke, pali bhasha mean likhe hue, vinayapitakadi prachin bauddhagranth is parishad ke ho chukane par rache gaye haian. is vishay mean bauddh granthakaroan hi ne kaha hai ki ashok ke putr mahendr ne eesa ki sadi se lagabhag 241 varsh pahale jab sianhaladvip mean bauddhadharm ka prachar karana arambh kiya, tab ye granth bhi vahaan pahuanchaye gaye aur phir koee dedh sau varsh ke bad ye vahaan pahale pahal pustak ke akar mean likhe gaye. yadi man lean ki in granthoan ko mukhagr rat dalane ki chal thi, isaliye mahendr ke samay se unamean kuchh bhi pheraphar n kiya gaya hoga, to bhi yah kaise kaha ja sakata hai ki buddh ke nirvan ke pashchath ye granth jab pahale pahal taiyar kiye gaye tab, athava age mahendr ya ashok-kal tak, tatkalin prachalit vaidik granthoan se inamean kuchh bhi nahian liya? atev yadi mahabharat buddh ke pashchath ka ho, to bhi any pramanoan se usaka, siankadar badashah se pahale ka, arthat san 325 eesavi se pahale ka hona siddh hai; isaliye manusmriti ke shlokoan ke saman mahabharat ke shlokoan ka bhi un pustakoan mean paya jana sanbhav hai ki jinako mahendr sianhaladvip mean le gaya tha. saraansh, buddh ki mrityu ke pashchath usake dharm ka prasar hote dekh kar shighr hi prachin vaidik gathaoan tatha kathaoan ka mahabharat mean ekatrit sangrah kiya gaya hai; usake jo shlok bauddh granthoan mean shabdash: paye jate haian unako bauddh granthakaroan ne mahabharat se hi liya hai, n ki svayan mahabharatakar ne bauddh granthoan se. parantu yadi man liya jay ki, bauddh granthakaroan ne in shlokoan ko mahabharat se nahian liya hai. |
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ See S. B. E. Vol. XI. Intro. pp. xv-xx and p. 58.
sanbandhit lekh
| prakaran | nam | prishth sankhya |
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj