- mahabharat ashramavasik parv mean ashramavas parv ke aantargat chhathavean adhyay mean vaishampayan ji ne dhritarashtr dvara rajaniti ka upadesh dene ka varnan kiya hai, jo is prakar hai[1]-
vishay soochi
dhritarashtr dvara rajaniti ka upadesh
dhritarashtr ne kaha- bharatanandan! tumhean shatruoan ke apane udasil rajaoan ke tatha madhyasth purushoan ke mandaloan ka jnan rakhana chahiye. shatrusoodan! tumhean char prakar ke shatruoan ke aur chhah prakar ke atatayiyoan ke bhedoan ko evan mitr aur shatru ke mitr ko bhi pahachanana chahiye. kurushreshth! amaty (mantri), janapad (desh), nana prakar ke durg aur sena- in par shatruoan ka yathesht lakshy rahata hai (atah inaki raksha ke liye sada savadhan rahana chahiye). prabho! kuntinandan! uparyukt barah prakar ke manushy rajaoan ke hi mukhy vishay haian. mantri ke adhin rahane vale krishi adi sath[2] gun aur poorvokt barah prakar ke manushy- in sabako nitijn acharyoan ne ‘mandal’ nam diya hai. yudhishthir! tum is mandal ko achchhi tarah jano; kyoanki rajy ki raksha ke sandhi vigrah adi chhah upayoan ka uchit upabhog inhian ke adhin hai. kurushreshth! raja ko chahiye ki vah apani vriddhi, kshay aur sthiti ka sada hi jnan rakhe. mahabaho! pahale rajapradhan barah aur mantripradhan sath- in bahattar ka jnan prapt karake sandhi, vigrah, yan, asan, dvaidhi bhav aur samashray- in chhah gunoan ka yathavasar upayog kiya jata hai. kuntinandan! jab apana paksh balavan tatha shatru ka paksh nirbal jan p de, us samay shatru ke sath yuddh chhe dakar vipakshi raja ko jitane ka prayatn karana chahiye. parantu jab shatru paksh prabal aur apana hi paksh durbal ho, us samay kshinashakti vidvan purush shatruoan ke sath sandhi kar le.
bharat! raja ko sadaiv dravyoan ka mahan sangrah karate rahana chahiye. jab vah shighr hi shatru par akraman karane mean samarth ho, us samay usaka jo kartavy ho, use vah sthiratapoorvak bhalibhaanti vichar le. bharat! yadi apani viparit avastha ho to shatru ko kam upajaoo bhoomi, tho da sa sona aur adhik matra mean jasta pital adi dhatu tatha durbal mitr evan sena dekar usake sath sandhi kare. yadi shatru ki viparit dasha ho aur vah sandhi ke liye prarthana kare to sandhi visharad purush usase upajaoo bhoomi, sona chaandi adi dhatu tatha balavan mitr evan sena lekar usake sath sandhi kare athava bharatashreshth! pratidvandvi raja ke rajakumar ko hi apane yahaan jamanat ke taur par rakhane ki cheshta karani chahiye. isake viparit bartav karana achchha nahian hai. beta! yadi koee apatti a jay to uchit upay aur mantrana ke jnata tum jaise raja ko usase chhootane ka prayatn karana chahiye. rajendr! prajajanoan ke bhitar jo din daridr (andh adhir adi) manushy hoan, unaka bhi raja adar kare. mahabali raja apane shatru ke viparit kramashah athava ek sath sara udyog arambh kar de. vah use pi da de. usaki gati avaruddh kare aur usaka khajana nasht kar de. apane rajy ki raksha karane vale raja ko yatnapoorvak shatruoan ke sath uparyukt bartav karana chahiye; parantu apani vriddhi chahane vale naresh ko sharan mean aye hue samant ka vadh kadapi nahian karana chahiye.[1]
kuntikumar! jo samoochi prithvi par vijay pana chahata ho, vah to kadapi us (samant) ki hiansa n kare. tum apane mantriyoan sahit sada shatruganoan mean phoot dalane ki ichchha rakhana. achchhe purushoan se melajol badhaye aur dushtoan ko kaid karake unhean dand de. mahabali naresh ko durbal shatru ke pichhe sada nahian p de rahana chahiye. rajasianh! tumhean beant ki si vritti (namrata) ka ashray lekar rahana chahiye. yadi kisi durbal raja par balavan raja akraman kare to kramashah sam adi upayoan dvara us balavan raja ko lautane ka prayatn karana chahiye. yadi apane mean yuddh ki shakti n ho to mantriyoan ke sath us akramanakari raja ki sharan mean jay tatha kosh, puravasi manushy, dand shakti evan any jo priy kary hoan, un sabako arpit karake us pratidvandvi ko lautane ki cheshta kare. yadi kisi bhi upay se sandhi n ho to mukhy sadhan ko lekar vipakshi par yuddh ke liye toot p de. is kram se sharir chala jay to bhi vir purush ki mukti hi hoti hai. keval sharir de dena hi usaka mukhy sadhan hai.[3]
tika tippani v sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 mahabharat ashramavasik parv adhyay 6 shlok 1-15
- ↑ krishi adi ath sandhan karm haian. bal adi bis asandhey haian. nasitkata adi chaudah dosh hai aur mantr adi atharah tirth haian. un sabaka vistarapoorvak varnan pahale a chuka hai.
- ↑ mahabharat ashramavasik parv adhyay 6 shlok 16-20
sambandhit lekh
mahabharat ashramavasik parv mean ullekhit kathaean
- ashramavas parv
yudhishthir tatha kuanti dvara dhritarashtr aur gaandhari ki seva | paandavoan ka dhritarashtr aur gaandhari ke anukool bartav | dhritarashtr ka gaandhari ke sath van jane hetu udyog | dhritarashtr ka van jane hetu yudhishthir se anumati lene ka anurodh | yudhishthir aur kuanti adi ka dukhi hona | yudhishthir ka dhritarashtr ko van jane hetu anumati dena | dhritarashtr dvara yudhishthir ko rajaniti ka upadesh | dhritarashtr dvara rajaniti ka upadesh | yudhishthir ko dhritarashtr dvara rajaniti ka upadesh | dhritarashtr ka kurujaangal ki praja se van jane hetu ajna maangana | prajajanoan se dhritarashtr dvara kshama prarthana karana | samb brahman ka dhritarashtr ko santvanapoorn uttar dena | dhritarashtr ka yudhishthir se shraddh ke lie dhan maangana | dhritarashtr ke dhan maangane par arjun ki sahamati aur bhim ka virodh | yudhishthir ka dhritarashtr ko yathesht dhan dene ki svikriti dena | vidur ka dhritarashtr ko yudhishthir ka udaratapoorn uttar sunana | dhritarashtr dvara mrit vyaktiyoan ke lie shraddh evan dan-yajn ka anushthan | gaandhari sahit dhritarashtr ka van prasthan | paandavoan ke anurodh par bhi kuanti ka van jane ka nishchay | kuanti dvara paandavoan ke anurodh ka uttar | paandavoan ka striyoan sahit nirash lautana | kuanti sahit gaandhari v dhritarashtr ka gangatat par nivas | dhritarashtr adi ka gangatat se kurukshetr gaman | dhritarashtr adi ka shatayoop ke ashram par nivas | narad ka dhritarashtr ki tapasya vishayak shraddha ko badhana | narad dvara dhritarashtr ko milane vali gati ka varnan | dhritarashtr adi ke lie paandavoan tatha puravasiyoan ki chianta | kuanti ki chianta se yudhishthir ka van jane ka vichar | yudhishthir ke sath sahadev aur draupadi ka van jane ka utsah | yudhishthir ka sena sahit van prasthan | paandavoan ka sena sahit kurukshetr pahuanchana | paandavoan tatha puravasiyoan ka dhritarashtr adi ke darshan karana | sanjay dvara rrishiyoan ko paandavoan sahit samast striyoan ka parichay dena | dhritarashtr aur yudhishthir ki batachit | vidur ka yudhishthir ke sharir mean pravesh | yudhishthir adi ka rrishiyoan ke ashram dekhana | yudhishthir ka kalash adi baantana aur dhritarashtr ke pas baithana | yudhishthir adi ke pas rrishiyoan sahit vyas ka agaman | vyas ka dhritarashtr se kushal-kshem poochhana | vyas ka dhritarashtr se vidur aur yudhishthir ki dharmaroopata ka pratipadan
- putradarshan parv
dhritarashtr ka mrit bandhavoan ke shok se dukhi hona | gaandhari aur kuanti ka vyas se mrit putroan ke darshan ka anurodh | kuanti ka karn ke janm ka gupt rahasy batane ka varnan | vyas dvara kuanti ko saantvana dena | vyas dvara dhritarashtr adi ke poorvajanm ka parichay | vyas ke kahane par sab logoan ka ganga tatapar jan | vyas ke prabhav se kaurav-pandavoan ka ganga nadi se prakat hona | paralok se aye vyaktiyoan ka ragadvesharahit hokar milana | vyas ajna se vidhava kshatraniyoan ka apane patiyoan ke lok jana | putradarshan parv ke shravan ki mahima | vaishampayan dvara janamejay ki shanka ka samadhan | vyas ki kripa se janamejay ko apane pita ke darshan | vyas ki ajna se dhritarashtr adi pandavoan ko vida karana | pandavoan ka sadalabal hastinapur mean ana
- naradagaman parv
narad ka yudhishthir ko dhritarashtr adi ke davanal mean dagdh hone ka samachar dena | yudhishthir ka dhritarashtr adi ki mrityu par shok karana | dhritarashtr adi ki mrityu par yudhishthir evan any paandavoan ka vilap | yudhishthir dvara dhritarashtr, gaandhari aur kuanti ki haddiyoan ko ganga mean pravahit karana
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj