shrimadbhagavadgita -vishvanath chakravartti
chaturth adhyay
evan bahuvidha yajna vitata brahmano mukhe.
karmajanviddhi tansarvanevan jnatva vimokshyase॥32॥
ye vibhinn prakar ke yajn vedasammat haian aur ye sabhi vibhinn prakar ke karmoan se utpann haian. inhean is roop mean janane par tum mukt ho jaoge.
bhavanuvad- ‘brahmanah’ arthath ved ke ‘mukhen’ arthath mukh dvara. ‘veden’ arthath apane (mere) mukh se spasht roop mean kaha gaya hai. ‘karmajan’ arthath vani-man-kay ki kriya se utpann..32..
sararth varshini prakashika vritti- ved mean kathit yajnasamooh tan, man aur vachan ke karmoan se anushthit hote haian. atev inaka atmasvaroop se koee sambandh nahian hai. atma un vishayoan se sampoorn roop se udasin aur nirlipt hoti hai. yah jnan prapt karane se sansar-bandhan se chhutakara mil jata hai..32..
shreyanh dravyamayajnajjnanayajnah parantap.
sarvan karmakhilan parth jnane parisamapyate॥33॥
he parantap! dravyayajn se jnanayajn shreshth hai. he parth! antatogatva sare karmayajnoan ka avasan divy jnan mean hote haian.
bhavanuvad-- inamean se bhi ‘brahmarpanan brahmahaviah’ [1]-is lakshan se yukt dravyamay yajn se ‘brahmagnau’ [2] ityadi kathit jnanayajn shreshth hai. yadi prashn ho ki kyoan? to uttar hai-jnan hone par samast karm ‘akhil’ arthath avyarth hokar samapt hote haian arthath jnan ke bad karm nahian rahata hai..33..
sararth varshini prakashika vritti-
“yadyapi in samast yajnoan se kramashah jnan ki prapti aur bad mean shanti ki prapti evan ant mean mukti-labharoopi jivoan ka mangal udit hota hai, tathapi in yajnoan ke sambandh mean ek nigoodh vichar hai, vahi jnatavy hai. nishtha ke bhed se ukt yajn samuday mean kabhi keval dravyamay yajn hota hai, kabhi jnanamay yajn hota hai. jnanamay yajn dravyamay yajn ki apeksha atyant shreshth hai. he parth! samast karm hi jnan mean parisamapti labh karate haian. jab anushthit hote-hote samast yajn chidalochana se rahit ho jate haian, tabhi samast vyapar keval dravyamay hote haian. jab chidalochana ka kram chalata rahata hai tab vastutah dravyamay hokar bhi ye chinmay athava jnanamay ho jate haian. yajn ki keval dravyamay avastha ko ‘karmakand’ kaha jata hai. yajn kary ke anushthan mean isase vishesh satark rahana p data hai.”
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