gita rahasy athava karmayog shastr -bal gangadhar tilak
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parishishht-prakaran
bhag 6–gita aur bauddh granth .
unase, ukt prashn hal kiye ja sakate haian, isaliye yahaan par bauddhadharm ki un batoan ka sankshipt varnan kiya jata hai. paralokavasi tailang krit gita ka aangeji anuvad jis ‘prachyadharmagranthamala’ mean prakashit hua tha, usi mean age chal kar pashchimi vidvanoan ne bauddhadharmagranthoan ke aangreji anuvad prasiddh kiye haian. ye batean pray: unhian se ekatrit ki gee haian aur praman mean jo bauddh granthoan ke sthal batalaye gaye haian, unaka silasila isi mala ke anuvadoan mean milega. kuchh sthanoan par pali shabdoan tatha vakyoan ke avataran mool pali granthoan se hi udaghrit kiye gaye haian. ab yah bat nirvivad siddh ho chuki hai, ki jainadharm ke saman bauddhadharm bhi apane vaidikadharm-roop pita ka hi putr hai ki jo apani sanpatti ka hissa le kar kisi karan se vibhakt ho gaya hai, arthat vah koee paraya nahian hai–kiantu usake pahale yahaan par jo brahmanadharm tha, usi ki yahian upaji huee yah ek shakha hai. lanka mean mahavans ya dipavans adi prachin pali bhasha ke granth haian, unamean buddh ke pashchadvarti rajaoan tatha bauddh acharyoan ki parampara ka jo varnan hai, usaka hisab laga kar dekhane se jnat hota hai, ki gautam buddh ne assi varsh ki ayu pa kar eesavi san se 543 varsh pahale apana sharir chho da. parantu isamean kuchh batean asabanddh haian, isaliye profesar meksamoolar ne is ganana par sookshm vichar karake buddh ka yatharth nirvan-kal eesavi san se 473 varsh pahale batalaya hai, aur daktar boolar bhi ashok ke shilalekhoan se isi kal ka siddh hona pramanit karate haian. tathapi profesar vhisadevidas aur da. kern ke saman kuchh khoj karane vale is kal ko ukt kal se 65 tatha 100 varsh aur bhi age ki or hatalana chahate haian. profesar gayagar ne hal hi mean in sab matoan ki jaanch karake, buddh ka yarthath nirvanakal eesavi san se 483 varsh pahale mana hai[1]. inamean se koee bhi kal kyoan n svikar kar liya jaye, yah nirvivad hai, ki buddh ka janm hone ke pahale hi vaidikadharm poorn avastha mean pahuanch chuka tha, aur n keval upanishad hi kiantu dharmasootroan ke saman granth bhi usake pahale hi taiyar ho chuke the. kyoanki, pali bhasha ke prachin bauddh dharmagrantho hi mean likha hai ki,-“charoan ved, vedaang, vyakaran, jyotish, itihas aur nighantu” adi vishayoan mean pravin sattvashil grihasth brahmanoan, tatha jatil tapasviyoan se gautam buddh ne vad karake unako apane dharm ki diksha di [2]. kath adi upanishadoan mean[3], tatha unhian ko lakshy karake gita[4] mean jis prakar yajn-yag adi shraut karmoan ki gaunata ka varnan kiya gaya hai. |
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ buddh-nirvanakal vishayak varnan pro. meksamoolar ne apane dhammapad ke aangreji anuvad ki prastavana mean (S. B. E. Vol. X. Intro. pp. xxxv-xiv) kiya hai aur usaki pariksha da. gayagar ne, san 1912 mean prakashit apane mahavansh ke anuvad ki prastavana mean, ki hai (The Mahavamsa by Dr. Geiger, Pali Text Society, Intro. p. xxii f).
- ↑ suttanipatoan mean selasutt ke sel ka varnan tatha vaththugatha 30-45 dekho
- ↑ kath. 1. 18; muan d 1. 2. 10
- ↑ 2. 40-45; 9. 20, 21
sanbandhit lekh
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