shrimadbhagavadgita -ramanujachary
atharahavaan adhyay
ath anayoah ekamh ev svaroopamh, tath ch eedrishamh iti nirnetuan vadivipratipattian darshayanh shribhagavanuvach
ab yah nirnay karane ke liye ki in donoan ka ek hi svaroop hai, aur vah aisa hai, pahale vadiyoan ke matabhedoan ka varnan karate hue shribhagavanh bole-
kamyanaan karmanaan nyasan sannyasan kavayo vidu: .
sarvakarmaphalatyagan prahustyagan vichakshana: ॥2॥
shribhagavanh bole- kavilog kamy karmoan ke tyag ko sannyas samajhate haian aur vichakshan purush sab karmaan ke phalatyag ko tyag kahate haian..2..
kechan vidvaansah kamyanaan karmanaan nyasan svaroopatyagan sannyasan viduah; kechith ch vichakshanaah nityanaan naimittikanaan kamyanaan ch sarveshaan karmanaan phalatyag ev mokshashastreshu tyagashabdarthah iti prahuah.
kitane hi vidvanh kamy karmoan ke nyas ko-svaroopatah tyag ko hi sannyas samajhate haian. kitane vichakshan purush yah kahate haian. ki mokshashastr mean tyag shabd ka arth nity, naimittik aur kamy- in sab karmoan ke phal ka tyag hi hai.
tatr shastriyah tyagah kamyakarm svaroopavishayah, sarvakarmaphalavishayah, iti vivadan pradarshayanh ekatr sannyas shabdamh itaratr tyagashabdan prayuktavanh; atah tyagasannyasashabdayoah ekarthatvamh aangikritamh iti jnayate.
yahaan shastriy tyag kamy karmoan ka svaroopatah tyag kar dena hai, ya samast karmoan ke phal ka tyag hai, yah vivad dikhalate hue bhagavanh ne ek jagah sannyas shabd ka aur doosari jagah tyag shabd ka prayog kiya hai. isase yah samajh mean ata hai ki shribhagavanh ne sannyas aur tyag shabd ka ek hi arth svikar kiya hai.
tatha ‘nishchayan shrrinu me tatr tyage bharatasattam.’[1] iti tyagashabden ev nirnayavachanath. ‘niyatasy tu sannyasah karmano nopapadyate. mohattasy parityagastamasah pari kirtitah..’ [2] ‘anishtamishtan mishran ch trividhan karmanah phalamh. bhavatyatyaginaan prety n tu sannyasinaan kachith..’[3] iti parasparaparyayatadarshanath ch tayoah ekarthatvan pratiyate, iti nishchiyate..2..
tatha ‘nishchayan shrrinu me tatr tyage bharatasattam.’ is prakar tyag shabd se hi usaka nirnay karane ki bat kahi hai. isaliye aur ‘niyatasy tu sannyasah karmano nopapadyate. mohattasy parityagastamasah parikirtitah..’ ‘anisht mishtan mishran ch trividhan karmanah phalamh. bhavatyatyaginaan prety n tu sannyasinaan kachith..’ is prakar donoan shabd ek-doosare ke paryay roop mean dekhe jate haian, isaliye donoan ki ekarthata ki pratiti nishchit hoti hai..2..
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