shrimadbhagavadgita -ramanujachary
tisara adhyay
tadh ev mumukshubhiah paramaprapyataya vedantoditanirastanikhilavidyadi doshagandhanavadhikatishayasankhyey kalyanagunaganaparabrahmapurushottam praptyupayabhootavedanopasanadhyanadishabdavachyatadaikantikatyantikabhaktiyoganvaktu tadangabhootamh ‘y atmapahat papma’ (chha0 u0 8/7/1) ityadiprajapativakyoditan praptuah atmano yathatmdarshanan tannityatajnanapoorvakasangakarmanishpadyanayogasadhyamh uktamh.
jo mumukshu purushoan ke dvara prapt karane yogy vedantavarnit par-tattv hai, avidya adi sampoorn doshoan ki gandh se bhi rahit hai aur asim atishay asankhy kalyanamay gunoan ka samooh hai, us parabrahm purushottam ki prapti ke upayaroop-vedana, upasana aur dhyan adi namoan se kathit aikantik[1]aur atyantik[2] bhaktiyog ka varnan karane ke liye (yahaan tak) usake aangabhoot mumukshu jivatma ke yatharth svaroopajnan ko, jisaka varnan ‘y atmapahatapapma’ ityadi prajapati ke vakyoan (upanishadh)-mean kiya gaya hai tatha jo atma ki nityata ke jnanapoorvak kiye jane vale asaktirahit karmoan ke phalasvaroop jnanayog se prapt hota hai, kaha gaya.
prajapativakye hi daharavakyodit paravidyasheshataya praptuah atmanah svaroopadarshanan ‘yastamatmanamanuvidy vijanati’ [3]
prajapati ke vachanoan mean daharavidya vishayak prasang mean varnit paravidya ke aangaroop se jivatma ke svaroop jnan ka upasanhar dahar vidya phal ke sath kiya gaya hai. vahaan jo us atma ko (achary se) samajhakar janata hai
iti uktva jagaritasvapnasushuptyatitan pratyagatmasvaroopamh ashariran pratipady ‘evamevaish samprasadoasmachchhariratsamutthay paran jyotirupasampady sven roopenabhi nishpadyate’ (chha0 u0 8/12/3) iti daharavidyaphalen upasanhritamh.
yah kah kar pratyagatma ka svaroop jagrath’ spapn-sushupti-in tinoan avasthaoan se atit aur sharir se rahit batalaya hai. pashchath, ‘isi prakar yah samprasad is sharir se nikalakar param jyoti ki samipata prapt karake apane roop se hi siddh hota hai’ yah kaha gaya hai.
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