गीता रहस्य -तिलक पृ. 491

gita rahasy athava karmayog shastr -bal gangadhar tilak

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pandrahavaan prakaran


eesa ne yah kaha hai sahi, ki “too apane p dosi par apane hi saman pyar kar’’[1]; aur, pal ka bhi kathan hai sahi, “too jo kuchh khata, pita ya karata hai vah sab eeshh‍var ke liye kar’’[2]; ye donoan upadesh thik usi tarah ke haian jaisa ki gita mean atmaupamy-buddhi se rhishh‍vararpanapoorvak karm karane ko kaha gaya hai[3]. parantu keval itane hi se yah siddh nahian hota ki eesaeedharm gitadharm ke saman pravriti-pradhan hai; kyoanki eesaeedharm mean bhi aantim sadhy yahi hai ki manushy ko amritattv mile tatha vah mukt ho jave, aur usamean yah bhi pratipadan kiya gaya hai ki yah sthiti ghar-dvar tyage bina prapt nahian ho sakati, atev eesamasih ke mooladharm ko sannyas-pradhan hi kahana chahiye. svayan eesamasih aant tak avivahit rahe. ek samay ek adami ne unase prashh‍n kiya ki “maan-bap tatha p dosiyoan par pyar karane ke dharm ka maian ab tak palan karata chala aya hooan, ab mujhe yah batalao ki amritattv milane mean kya kasar hai?’’ tab to eesa ne saph uttar diya hai ki “too apane gharadvar ko bechakar kisi garib ko de dal aur mera bhakt ban’’[4]; aur ve turant apane shishyoan ki or dekh unase kahane lage ki “suee ke chhed se ooant bhale hi nikal jaye, parantu eeshh‍var ke rajy mean kisi dhanavan ka pravesh hona kathin hai.’’

yah kahane mean koee atishayokti nahian dekh p dati ki yah upadesh, yajnavalky ke us upadesh ki naqal hai ki jo unhoanne maitreyi ko kiya tha. vah upadesh yah hai- “amritattvasy tu nashasti vitten’’[5] arthat dravy se amritattv milane ki asha nahian hai. gita mean kaha gaya hai ki amritattv prapt karane ke liye saansarik karmoan ko chho dane ki avashh‍yakata nahian hai, balki unhean nishkam buddhi se karate hi rahana chahiye; parantu aisa upadesh eesa ne kahian bhi nahian kiya hai. isake viparit unhoanne yahi kaha hai ki saansarik sanpati aur parameshh‍var ke bich chirasthayi virodh hai[6], isaliye “ma-bap, ghar-dvar, stri-bachchoan aur bhaee-bahin ka, evan svayan apane jivan ka bhi dvesh kar ke jo manushy mere sath nahian rahata, vah mera bhakt kabhi ho nahian sakata’’[7]. eesa ke shishy pal ka bhi yahi spasht upadesh hai ki “striyoan ka sparsh tak bhi n karana sarvottam paksh hai’’[8]. isi prakar ham pahale hi kah aye haian ki eesa ke muanh ke nikale hue “hamari janmadatri[9]mata hamari kaun hoti hai? hamare asapas ke eeshh‍varabhakt hi hamare ma-bap aur bandhu hai’’[10].

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tika tippani aur sandarbh

  1. ↑ methyoo. 19.19
  2. ↑ 1 karian. 10.31
  3. ↑ gi.6.29 aur 9.27
  4. ↑ methyoo. 19.16-30 aur mark 10. 21-31
  5. ↑ b. 2.4.2
  6. ↑ methyoo.6.24
  7. ↑ lyook. 14.26-33
  8. ↑ 1. kari. 7.1
  9. ↑ yah to sannyas-margiyoan ka hamesha hi ka upadesh hai. shankarachary ka “ka te kanta kaste putrah’’ yah shh‍lok prasiddh hi hai; aur, ashvaghosh ke buddhacharitr ( 6.45 ) mean yah varnan paya jata hai ki buddh ke mukh se “kh‍kahan matuah k sa mam’’ aisa uddhar nikala tha.
  10. ↑ methyoo. 12.46.50

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