shrimadbhagavadgita -ramanujachary
doosara adhyay
evamuktva hrishikeshan gudakesh: parantap .
n yotsy iti govindamuktva tooshnian babhoov h ॥9॥
tamuvach hrishikesh: prahasanniv bharat .
senayorubhayormadhye vishidantamidan vach: ॥10॥
sanjay bole- rajan! nidravijayi arjun hrishikesh bhagavan shrikrishn se is prakar kahakar phir govind se (spasht) yah kahakar ki ‘maian yuddh nahian karooanga’ chup ho gaya ..9..
tab dhritarashtr! donoan senaoan ke madhy mean vishad karate hue us arjun se hrishikesh bhagavanh shrikrishn ne parihas karate hue-se yah vachan kahe ..10..
evamh asthane samupasthitastrehakarunyabhyamh aprakritian gatan kshatriyanaan yuddhan paraman dharmamh api adharm manvanan dharmabubhutsaya ch sharanagatan parthamh uddishy atmayathatmyajnanen yuddhasy phalabhisandhirahitasy svadharmasy atmayathathryapraptyupayatajnanen ch vina asy moho n shamyati iti matva bhagavata paramapurushen adhyatmashastravataranan kritamh. taduktamh ‘asthane strehakarunyadharmadharmadhiyakulamh. parth prapannamuddishy shastravataranan kritamh..’ (gitarthasangrah 5) iti..
is prakar asamay mean utpann sneh aur karuna ke karan jo apane svabhav se vichalit ho gaya hai, kshatriyoan ke liye yuddh paramadharm hone par bhi jo usako adharm man raha hai aur jo dharm ko samajhane ki ichchha se bhagavan ke sharanagat ho gaya hai, us arjun ko nimitt banakar paramapurush bhagavanh shrikrishn ne yah samajhakar ki, atmasvaroop ke yatharth jnan ke bina aur phalabhisandhirahit svadharmaroop yuddh atma ke yatharth jnan ka upay hai- is bat ko samajhe bina, isaka moh shant nahian hoga, adhyatmashastr ka varnan arambh kiya. kaha bhi gaya hai ki ‘asamay mean streh, karuna aur dharmadharm ke bhay se vyakul hokar sharan mean aye hue arjun ke liye gitashastr ka upadesh arambh kiya gaya.’
tath evan dehatmanoah yathatmyajnananimittashokavishtan dehatiriktatmajnananimittan ch dharm bhashamanan parasparan viruddhagunanvitamh ubhayoah senayoah yuddhay udyuktayoah madhye akasmath nirudyogan parthamh aloky paramapurushah prahasanh iv idamh uvach. parihasavakyan vadanh iv atmaparamatmayathatmyatatpraptyupayabhootakarmayogajnanayogabhaktiyogagocharamh ‘n tvevahan jatu nasamh’ (gita 2/12) ityarabhy ‘ahan tva sarvapapebhyo mokshayishyami ma shuchah.’ (gita 18/66) ityetadantamh uvach ityarthah ..9-10..
is prakar jo sharir aur atma ke svaroop ka yatharth jnan n hone ke karan shok mean nimagn ho raha hai aur sath hi sharir se atma ko alag samajhana hi jisaka hetu hai- aise dharm ka bhi varnan kar raha hai. us paraspar-viruddh gunoan se yukt arjun ko yuddh ke liye prastut donoan senaoan ke bich mean akasmat nishchesht dekhakar paramapurush shrikrishn hansate hue-se is prakar bole. arthat parihas vachan kahate hue-se unhoanne atma aur paramatma ke yatharth svaroop ka tatha usaki prapti ke upay roop karmayog, jnanayog aur bhaktiyeag ka bodh karane vale ‘n tvevahan jatu nasamh’ yahaan se lekar ‘ahan tva sarvapapebhyo mokshayishyami ma shuchah’ yahaan tak ke prasang ko kaha.. 9-10..
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